windows 移动可移植 git 配置的目录
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Moving directories for portable git configuration
提问by Mottie
I have installed the portable git version on my flash drive, but I don't want my repository to be in the same directory as the program. I can get to the directory using:
我已经在我的闪存驱动器上安装了便携式 git 版本，但我不希望我的存储库与程序位于同一目录中。我可以使用以下方法进入目录：
$ git -- git-dir=../Gits --work-tree=..Gits
But I don't want to enter that every time. So I found in this articleon the gitconfigfile. But it only shows how to set the core.worktree
但我不想每次都输入。所以，我在发现这篇文章的gitconfig文件。但它只显示如何设置core.worktree
core.worktree
Set the path to the root of the work tree. This can be overridden by the GIT_WORK_TREE environment variable and the --work-tree command line option. It can be an absolute path or a relative path to the .git directory, either specified by --git-dir or GIT_DIR, or automatically discovered. If --git-dir or GIT_DIR are specified but none of --work-tree, GIT_WORK_TREE and core.worktree is specified, the current working directory is regarded as the root of the work tree.
Note that this variable is honored even when set in a configuration file in a ".git" subdirectory of a directory, and its value differs from the latter directory (e.g. "/path/to/.git/config" has core.worktree set to "/different/path"), which is most likely a misconfiguration. Running git commands in "/path/to" directory will still use "/different/path" as the root of the work tree and can cause great confusion to the users.
核心工作树
将路径设置为工作树的根。这可以被 GIT_WORK_TREE 环境变量和 --work-tree 命令行选项覆盖。它可以是 .git 目录的绝对路径或相对路径，可以由 --git-dir 或 GIT_DIR 指定，也可以自动发现。如果指定了--git-dir 或 GIT_DIR，但未指定--work-tree、GIT_WORK_TREE 和 core.worktree，则将当前工作目录视为工作树的根。
请注意，即使在目录的“.git”子目录中的配置文件中设置此变量时也会受到尊重，并且其值与后一个目录不同（例如“/path/to/.git/config”设置了 core.worktree到“/不同/路径”），这很可能是配置错误。在“/path/to”目录下运行git命令仍然会使用“/different/path”作为工作树的根目录，这会给用户带来很大的困惑。
I have tried these settings to no avail.
我已经尝试过这些设置无济于事。
[core]
worktree = ../Gits
gitdir = ../Gits
Does anyone know a way to set the git-dirand work-treedirectories for PortableGit-1.7.0.2-preview20100309.7zfor Windows so I don't have to type that in all the time?
有谁知道为 Windows 的PortableGit-1.7.0.2-preview20100309.7z设置git-dir和work-tree目录的方法，所以我不必一直输入？
Also is there a way to add the passphrase so I don't have to type that in either? I saw these instructions, but the portable version apparently doesn't have a ~/.profileor ~/.bashrcfile.
还有没有办法添加密码，这样我就不必输入密码？我看到了这些说明，但便携式版本显然没有~/.profileor~/.bashrc文件。
回答by VonC
Why would any git repo in the same directory than your portable installation?
为什么任何 git repo 都在与便携式安装相同的目录中？
As long as your %PATH%reference your portable Git/cmddirectory, you can just type 'git whatever' in your Git repo anywhere, and the working directory and git directory will be at their default places.
只要你%PATH%引用你的可移植Git/cmd目录，你就可以git whatever在你的 Git 存储库中的任何地方输入 ' '，工作目录和 git 目录将在它们的默认位置。
And any Git version has access to ~/.profileor ~/.bashrc: open a Git bashrc, and type cd, then pwd: the path displayed is your '~'.
Then, if you have no .profileor .bashrcyet, create one, put it it a simple echo (echo .profilein the .profilefile, 'echo .bashrc' in the .bashrc), open another Git bashrc and check if your .profile/.bashrcare activated.
并且任何 Git 版本都可以访问~/.profile或~/.bashrc：打开一个Git bashrc，然后键入cd，然后pwd： 显示的路径是您的“ ~”。
然后，如果你没有.profile或.bashrc还没有，创建一个，把它放在一个简单的回声中（echo .profile在.profile文件中，' echo .bashrc' .bashrc），打开另一个 Git bashrc 并检查你的.profile/.bashrc是否被激活。
