从 GIT 远程分支获取特定文件
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Get specific files from a GIT remote branch
提问by Martin Blore
Is it possible to pull from a remote repository but only selectively take files from that remote that I'm interested in? I don't want to simply pull down the entire branch.
是否可以从远程存储库中提取文件，但只能有选择地从我感兴趣的那个远程获取文件？我不想简单地拉下整个分支。
Thanks.
谢谢。
回答by Christopher
A "remote branch" is nothing more than a commit pointer and the affiliated pack data. Just git fetch <remote>and then if you want to view diffs between files on the remote and your local, you can do so with:
“远程分支”只不过是一个提交指针和附属的包数据。只是git fetch <remote>，然后，如果你想在遥控器上的文件和本地之间查看diff文件，你可以这样做有：
git diff <local_branch> <remote>/<remote_branch> -- <file>
This would in many cases be, for example, git diff master origin/master -- <file>. You could also see the commit differences with git log:
例如，在许多情况下，这将是git diff master origin/master -- <file>. 您还可以通过以下方式查看提交差异git log：
git log <local_branch>..<remote>/<remote_branch> -- <file>
so... git log master..origin/master -- <file>
所以... git log master..origin/master -- <file>
Finally if you just want to checkout a particular version of a file from the remote (this wouldn't be ideal; much better to merge the remote branch with git merge <remote>/<remote_branch>or git pull), use:
最后，如果您只想从远程签出特定版本的文件（这并不理想；将远程分支与git merge <remote>/<remote_branch>或合并会更好git pull），请使用：
git checkout <remote>/<remote_branch> -- <file>
回答by manojlds
No you have to fetch the entire branch, but may choose to checkout specific files.
不，您必须获取整个分支，但可以选择检出特定文件。
