Laravel 5 中用于管理员或身份验证的 Laravel 中间件
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Laravel middleware for admin or auth in laravel 5
提问by Muhammad Amir
i am new to laravel and don't know about laravel restriction mechanism, i have read about middleware but confused how to use it and why it is used and how this will works, so please guide me how i can implement it for restriction purposes i.e for auth, sa user routes.
我是 Laravel 的新手，不知道 Laravel 限制机制，我已经阅读了中间件，但对如何使用它以及为什么使用它以及它如何工作感到困惑，所以请指导我如何实现它以实现限制目的，即对于身份验证，sa 用户路由。
回答by Adnan Mumtaz
Make Sure your have role column or attribute in database users table.
确保您在数据库用户表中有角色列或属性。
STEP 1
第1步
Create a Midlleware
创建中间件
php artisan make:middleware AnyNameYouWant
it will create a nice boilerplate for you.
它将为您创建一个不错的样板。
STEP 2
第2步
public function handle($request, Closure $next)
{
if (\Auth::user()->role == 'admin') {
return $next($request);
}
return redirect('home');
}
STEP 3
第 3 步
Use this in Kernel
在内核中使用它
protected $routeMiddleware = [
'auth' => \Illuminate\Auth\Middleware\Authenticate::class,
'auth.basic' => \Illuminate\Auth\Middleware\AuthenticateWithBasicAuth::class,
'bindings' => \Illuminate\Routing\Middleware\SubstituteBindings::class,
'can' => \Illuminate\Auth\Middleware\Authorize::class,
'guest' => \App\Http\Middleware\RedirectIfAuthenticated::class,
'throttle' => \Illuminate\Routing\Middleware\ThrottleRequests::class,
'admin' => \App\Http\Middleware\YourMiddleware::class,
];
];
STEP 4
第四步
Protect your routes.
保护您的路线。
Route::get('admin/profile', function () {
//
})->middleware('admin');
You are done
你完成了
回答by Paras
The best way to learn is straight from the Laravel docs: https://laravel.com/docs/5.4/middleware
最好的学习方法是直接从 Laravel 文档中学习：https://laravel.com/docs/5.4/middleware
or you can just watch a short Laracasts video: https://laracasts.com/series/laravel-5-from-scratch/episodes/14
或者你可以只看一个简短的 Laracasts 视频：https://laracasts.com/series/laravel-5-from-scratch/episodes/14
