如何使用 XAMPP for Windows 访问 MySQL 命令行？

How can I access the MySQL command line with XAMPP for Windows?

提问by Nathan Long

How can I access the MySQL command line with XAMPP for Windows?

如何使用 XAMPP for Windows 访问 MySQL 命令行？

回答by Wadih M.

Your MySQL binaries should be somewhere under your XAMPP folder. Look for a /bin folder, and you'll find the mysql.exe client around. Let's assume it is in c:\xampp\mysql\bin, then you should fireup a command prompt in this folder.

您的 MySQL 二进制文件应该位于 XAMPP 文件夹下的某个位置。查找 /bin 文件夹，您会在周围找到 mysql.exe 客户端。假设它在 c:\xampp\mysql\bin 中，那么您应该在此文件夹中启动命令提示符。

That means, fire up "cmd", and type:

这意味着，启动“cmd”，然后输入：

cd c:\xampp\mysql\bin
mysql.exe -u root --password

If you want to use mysqldump.exe, you should also find it there.

如果你想使用 mysqldump.exe，你也应该在那里找到它。

Log into your mysql server, and start typing your commands.

登录到您的 mysql 服务器，然后开始输入您的命令。

Hope it helps...

希望能帮助到你...

回答by Dean Peters

On the Mac, or at least on my Mac using a default install, I accessed it at:

在 Mac 上，或者至少在使用默认安装的 Mac 上，我访问了它：

/Applications/xampp/xamppfiles/bin/mysql -uroot -p

回答by abhisek

For Linux:

对于 Linux：

/opt/lampp/bin/mysql -u root -p

To use just 'mysql -u root -p' command then add '/opt/lampp/bin' to the PATH of the environment variables.

要仅使用 'mysql -u root -p' 命令，然后将 '/opt/lampp/bin' 添加到环境变量的 PATH 中。

回答by Waldhorn

To access the mysqlcommand in Windows without manually changing directories, do this:

要mysql在不手动更改目录的情况下访问Windows 中的命令，请执行以下操作：

• Go to Control Panel > System > Advanced system settings.
• System Properties will appear.
• Click on the 'Advanced' tab.
• Click 'Environment Variables'.
• Under System Variables, locate 'Path' and click Edit.

• Append the path to your MySQL installation to the end of the exisiting 'Variable value'. Example:

  %systemDrive%\xampp\mysql\bin\ 

  or, if you prefer

  c:\xampp\mysql\bin\ 

• Finally, open a new command prompt to make this change take effect.

• 进入控制面板 > 系统 > 高级系统设置。
• 将出现系统属性。
• 单击“高级”选项卡。
• 单击“环境变量”。
• 在系统变量下，找到“路径”并单击“编辑”。

• 将 MySQL 安装路径附加到现有“变量值”的末尾。例子：

  %systemDrive%\xampp\mysql\bin\ 

  或者，如果您愿意

  c:\xampp\mysql\bin\ 

• 最后，打开一个新的命令提示符以使此更改生效。

Note that MySQL's documentation on Setting Environment Variableshas little to say about handling this in Windows.

请注意，MySQL 关于设置环境变量的文档几乎没有说明如何在 Windows 中处理此问题。

回答by Tam Phan Minh

1. Open the XAMPP control panel.
2. Click Shell.
3. Type mysql --user=your_user_name --password=your_password.

1. 打开 XAMPP 控制面板。
2. 单击Shell。
3. 键入mysql --user=your_user_name --password=your_password。

回答by ShapCyber

You can access the MySQL command line with XAMPP for Windows

您可以使用 XAMPP for Windows 访问 MySQL 命令行

1. click XAMPP icon to launch its cPanel

2. click on Shell button

3. Type this mysql -h localhost -u rootand click enter

1. 单击 XAMPP 图标以启动其 cPanel

2. 点击外壳按钮

3. mysql -h localhost -u root输入这个并点击进入

You should see all the command lines and what they do

您应该看到所有命令行以及它们的作用

Setting environment for using XAMPP for Windows.
Your PC c:\xampp

# mysql -h localhost - root

mysql  Ver 15.1 Distrib 10.1.19-MariaDB, for Win32 (AMD64)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.

Usage: mysql [OPTIONS] [database]

Default options are read from the following files in the given order:
C:\WINDOWS\my.ini C:\WINDOWS\my.cnf C:\my.ini C:\my.cnf C:\xampp\mysql\my.ini C:\xampp\mysql\my.cnf C:\xampp\mysql\bin\my.ini C:\xampp\mysql\bin\my.cnf
The following groups are read: mysql client client-server client-mariadb
The following options may be given as the first argument:
--print-defaults        Print the program argument list and exit.
--no-defaults           Don't read default options from any option file.
--defaults-file=#       Only read default options from the given file #.
--defaults-extra-file=# Read this file after the global files are read.

  -?, --help          Display this help and exit.
  -I, --help          Synonym for -?
  --abort-source-on-error
Abort 'source filename' operations in case of errors
  --auto-rehash       Enable automatic rehashing. One doesn't need to use
                      'rehash' to get table and field completion, but startup
                      and reconnecting may take a longer time. Disable with
                      --disable-auto-rehash.
                      (Defaults to on; use --skip-auto-rehash to disable.)
  -A, --no-auto-rehash
                      No automatic rehashing. One has to use 'rehash' to get
                      table and field completion. This gives a quicker start of
                      mysql and disables rehashing on reconnect.
  --auto-vertical-output
                      Automatically switch to vertical output mode if the
                      result is wider than the terminal width.
  -B, --batch         Don't use history file. Disable interactive behavior.
                      (Enables --silent.)
  --character-sets-dir=name
                      Directory for character set files.
  --column-type-info  Display column type information.
  -c, --comments      Preserve comments. Send comments to the server. The
                      default is --skip-comments (discard comments), enable
                      with --comments.
  -C, --compress      Use compression in server/client protocol.
  -#, --debug[=#]     This is a non-debug version. Catch this and exit.
  --debug-check       Check memory and open file usage at exit.
  -T, --debug-info    Print some debug info at exit.
  -D, --database=name Database to use.
  --default-character-set=name
                      Set the default character set.
  --delimiter=name    Delimiter to be used.
  -e, --execute=name  Execute command and quit. (Disables --force and history
                      file.)
  -E, --vertical      Print the output of a query (rows) vertically.
  -f, --force         Continue even if we get an SQL error. Sets
                      abort-source-on-error to 0
  -G, --named-commands
                      Enable named commands. Named commands mean this program's
                      internal commands; see mysql> help . When enabled, the
                      named commands can be used from any line of the query,
                      otherwise only from the first line, before an enter.
                      Disable with --disable-named-commands. This option is
                      disabled by default.
  -i, --ignore-spaces Ignore space after function names.
  --init-command=name SQL Command to execute when connecting to MySQL server.
                      Will automatically be re-executed when reconnecting.
  --local-infile      Enable/disable LOAD DATA LOCAL INFILE.
  -b, --no-beep       Turn off beep on error.
  -h, --host=name     Connect to host.
  -H, --html          Produce HTML output.
  -X, --xml           Produce XML output.
  --line-numbers      Write line numbers for errors.
                      (Defaults to on; use --skip-line-numbers to disable.)
  -L, --skip-line-numbers
                      Don't write line number for errors.
  -n, --unbuffered    Flush buffer after each query.
  --column-names      Write column names in results.
                      (Defaults to on; use --skip-column-names to disable.)
  -N, --skip-column-names
                      Don't write column names in results.
  --sigint-ignore     Ignore SIGINT (CTRL-C).
  -o, --one-database  Ignore statements except those that occur while the
                      default database is the one named at the command line.
  -p, --password[=name]
                      Password to use when connecting to server. If password is
                      not given it's asked from the tty.
  -W, --pipe          Use named pipes to connect to server.
  -P, --port=#        Port number to use for connection or 0 for default to, in
                      order of preference, my.cnf, $MYSQL_TCP_PORT,
                      /etc/services, built-in default (3306).
  --progress-reports  Get progress reports for long running commands (like
                      ALTER TABLE)
                      (Defaults to on; use --skip-progress-reports to disable.)
  --prompt=name       Set the mysql prompt to this value.
  --protocol=name     The protocol to use for connection (tcp, socket, pipe,
                      memory).
  -q, --quick         Don't cache result, print it row by row. This may slow
                      down the server if the output is suspended. Doesn't use
                      history file.
  -r, --raw           Write fields without conversion. Used with --batch.
  --reconnect         Reconnect if the connection is lost. Disable with
                      --disable-reconnect. This option is enabled by default.
                      (Defaults to on; use --skip-reconnect to disable.)
  -s, --silent        Be more silent. Print results with a tab as separator,
                      each row on new line.
  --shared-memory-base-name=name
                      Base name of shared memory.
  -S, --socket=name   The socket file to use for connection.
  --ssl               Enable SSL for connection (automatically enabled with
                      other flags).
  --ssl-ca=name       CA file in PEM format (check OpenSSL docs, implies
                      --ssl).
  --ssl-capath=name   CA directory (check OpenSSL docs, implies --ssl).
  --ssl-cert=name     X509 cert in PEM format (implies --ssl).
  --ssl-cipher=name   SSL cipher to use (implies --ssl).
  --ssl-key=name      X509 key in PEM format (implies --ssl).
  --ssl-crl=name      Certificate revocation list (implies --ssl).
  --ssl-crlpath=name  Certificate revocation list path (implies --ssl).
  --ssl-verify-server-cert
                      Verify server's "Common Name" in its cert against
                      hostname used when connecting. This option is disabled by
                      default.
  -t, --table         Output in table format.
  --tee=name          Append everything into outfile. See interactive help (\h)
                      also. Does not work in batch mode. Disable with
                      --disable-tee. This option is disabled by default.
  -u, --user=name     User for login if not current user.
  -U, --safe-updates  Only allow UPDATE and DELETE that uses keys.
  -U, --i-am-a-dummy  Synonym for option --safe-updates, -U.
  -v, --verbose       Write more. (-v -v -v gives the table output format).
  -V, --version       Output version information and exit.
  -w, --wait          Wait and retry if connection is down.
  --connect-timeout=# Number of seconds before connection timeout.
  --max-allowed-packet=#
                      The maximum packet length to send to or receive from
                      server.
  --net-buffer-length=#
                      The buffer size for TCP/IP and socket communication.
  --select-limit=#    Automatic limit for SELECT when using --safe-updates.
  --max-join-size=#   Automatic limit for rows in a join when using
                      --safe-updates.
  --secure-auth       Refuse client connecting to server if it uses old
                      (pre-4.1.1) protocol.
  --server-arg=name   Send embedded server this as a parameter.
  --show-warnings     Show warnings after every statement.
  --plugin-dir=name   Directory for client-side plugins.
  --default-auth=name Default authentication client-side plugin to use.
  --binary-mode       By default, ASCII '
mysql -h localhost -u root
' is disallowed and '\r\n' is
                      translated to '\n'. This switch turns off both features,
                      and also turns off parsing of all clientcommands except
                      \C and DELIMITER, in non-interactive mode (for input
                      piped to mysql or loaded using the 'source' command).
                      This is necessary when processing output from mysqlbinlog
                      that may contain blobs.

Variables (--variable-name=value)
and boolean options {FALSE|TRUE}  Value (after reading options)
--------------------------------- ----------------------------------------
abort-source-on-error             FALSE
auto-rehash                       FALSE
auto-vertical-output              FALSE
character-sets-dir                (No default value)
column-type-info                  FALSE
comments                          FALSE
compress                          FALSE
debug-check                       FALSE
debug-info                        FALSE
database                          (No default value)
default-character-set             auto
delimiter                         ;
vertical                          FALSE
force                             FALSE
named-commands                    FALSE
ignore-spaces                     FALSE
init-command                      (No default value)
local-infile                      FALSE
no-beep                           FALSE
host                              localhost
html                              FALSE
xml                               FALSE
line-numbers                      TRUE
unbuffered                        FALSE
column-names                      TRUE
sigint-ignore                     FALSE
port                              3306
progress-reports                  TRUE
prompt                            \N [\d]>
quick                             FALSE
raw                               FALSE
reconnect                         TRUE
shared-memory-base-name           (No default value)
socket                            C:/xampp/mysql/mysql.sock
ssl                               FALSE
ssl-ca                            (No default value)
ssl-capath                        (No default value)
ssl-cert                          (No default value)
ssl-cipher                        (No default value)
ssl-key                           (No default value)
ssl-crl                           (No default value)
ssl-crlpath                       (No default value)
ssl-verify-server-cert            FALSE
table                             FALSE
user                              (No default value)
safe-updates                      FALSE
i-am-a-dummy                      FALSE
connect-timeout                   0
max-allowed-packet                16777216
net-buffer-length                 16384
select-limit                      1000
max-join-size                     1000000
secure-auth                       FALSE
show-warnings                     FALSE
plugin-dir                        (No default value)
default-auth                      (No default value)
binary-mode                       FALSE

回答by Sean

Ajay,

阿杰，

The reason that you can't see the other tables is that you need to log in as 'root' in order to see them

您看不到其他表的原因是您需要以“root”身份登录才能看到它们

ERROR 2003 (HY000): Can't connect to MySQL server on 'localhost' (10060) 

回答by Badrinath

Go to /xampp/mysql/binand find for mysql. exe

去/xampp/mysql/bin寻找mysql. exe

open cmd, change the directory to mysq after write in cmd

打开cmd，写入后将目录更改为mysqcmd

mysql -h localhost -u root

mysql -h localhost -u root

回答by Plankton

Xampp control panel v2.3.1I got errors while using -h localhost

Xampp 控制面板 v2.3.1我在使用 -h localhost 时出错

mysql -h localhost -u root

mysql -h 本地主机 -u 根

# mysql -h 127.0.0.1 -u root
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 1
Server version: 5.6.21 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql>

So, if you installed xampp as is and did not customize any documentroot, serverroot, etc. then the following works :-

因此，如果您按原样安装 xampp 并且没有自定义任何 documentroot、serverroot 等，那么以下工作：-

start both the services on the xampp control panel click shell enter: # mysql -h 127.0.0.1 -u root

在 xampp 控制面板上启动这两个服务单击 shell 输入：# mysql -h 127.0.0.1 -u root

that works just fine. Below is the logtrail:-

这工作得很好。以下是日志记录：-

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES IN cms_database.*
TO 'cms_user'@'localhost' 
IDENTITIED BY 'yourpassword'

回答by Michael Khaikin

To access SQL via the command line we simply navigate to the xampp folder. the folder is usually on the c:\ drive.

要通过命令行访问 SQL，我们只需导航到 xampp 文件夹。该文件夹通常位于 c:\ 驱动器上。

1. type: cd c:\xampp\mysql\bin then press enter.
2. type: in mysql -u root -pthen press enter.
3. in the new line enter the password of the database.
4. type: show databases; to see all the databases that you have access to.
5. once you know what database you want to use type (ex. cms_database), type use cms_dataor any other db_name, it should say Database changed

1. 键入：cd c:\xampp\mysql\bin 然后按回车键。
2. 输入：in mysql -u root -p然后按回车键。
3. 在新行中输入数据库的密码。
4. 类型：显示数据库；查看您有权访问的所有数据库。
5. 一旦您知道要使用的数据库类型（例如 cms_database）、类型use cms_data或任何其他 db_name，它应该说数据库已更改

// Bonus Note you shouldn't use the root user when working with databases. you would want to create a separate account (ex. cms_user) with special privileges to limit errors.

// 额外注意，在使用数据库时不应使用 root 用户。您可能希望创建一个具有特殊权限的单独帐户（例如 cms_user）以限制错误。

to do that type:

做那种类型：

SHOW GRANT FOR 'cms_user'@localhost;

double check by using the command:

使用以下命令仔细检查：

mysql -u cms_user -p cms_database 

if you already have the name of the user and the specific database you wish to use, change step 2 to this.

如果您已经有了用户名和要使用的特定数据库，请将步骤 2 更改为此。

##代码##