Java Selenium WebDriver 在选择 xpath 时抛出错误
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Selenium WebDriver throwing error while selecting the xpath
提问by user2939258
driver.findElement(By.xpath("//input[@type="+"checkbox"+"]/following-sibling:://td[contains(text(),"+"template"+"]"))
My HTML is like this
我的 HTML 是这样的
<tr>
<td class="tablecontent">
<input type="checkbox" value="59781" name="templateIds">
</td>`enter code here`
<td class="tablecontent"> test11 </td>
</tr>
org.openqa.selenium.InvalidSelectorException: The given selector //input[@type=checkbox]/following-sibling:://td[contains(text(),template] is either invalid or does not result in a WebElement. The following error occurred: InvalidSelectorError: Unable to locate an element with the xpath expression //input[@type=checkbox]/following-sibling:://td[contains(text(),template] because of the following error: [Exception... "The expression is not a legal expression." code: "12" nsresult: "0x805b0033 (SyntaxError)" location: "file:///C:/Users/sanjdash/AppData/Local/Temp/anonymous3529970525380845680webdriver-profile/extensions/[email protected]/components/driver_component.js Line: 5956"] Command duration or timeout: 72 milliseconds For documentation on this error, please visit: http://seleniumhq.org/exceptions/invalid_selector_exception.htmlBuild info: version: '2.37.0', revision: 'a7c61cbd68657e133ae96672cf995890bad2ee42', time: '2013-10-18 09:51:02'
org.openqa.selenium.InvalidSelectorException: 给定的选择器 //input[@type=checkbox]/following-sibling:://td[contains(text(),template] 要么无效，要么不会产生 WebElement。发生以下错误：InvalidSelectorError：无法找到具有 xpath 表达式的元素 //input[@type=checkbox]/following-sibling:://td[contains(text(),template] 因为以下错误：[Exception] ...“表达式不是合法的表达式。”代码：“12”nsresult：“0x805b0033（语法错误）”位置：“file:///C:/Users/sanjdash/AppData/Local/Temp/anonymous3529970525380845680webdriver-profile /extensions/[email protected]/components/driver_component.js Line: 5956"] 命令持续时间或超时：72 毫秒有关此错误的文档，请访问： http://seleniumhq.org/exceptions/invalid_selector_exception.html构建信息：版本：'2.37.0'，修订版：'a7c61cbd68657e133ae96672cf995890bad2ee42'，时间：'2013-10-18:029'
回答by Yi Zeng
Looks like your messed up with quotes. Use single quotes in XPath to avoid issues like this.
看起来你搞砸了引号。在 XPath 中使用单引号可避免此类问题。
// if template is the text within your XPath
driver.findElement(By.xpath("//input[@type='checkbox']/following-sibling:://td[contains(text(), 'template']"));
// if template is your variable, then it should be
driver.findElement(By.xpath("//input[@type='checkbox']/following-sibling:://td[contains(text(), " + template + "']"));
Also, please read the error carefully, it tells enough information you need already. As you can see, there are no quotes in the selector in the message.
另外，请仔细阅读错误信息，它已经提供了您需要的足够信息。如您所见，消息中的选择器中没有引号。
The given selector //input[@type=checkbox]/following-sibling:://td[contains(text(),template] is either invalid or does not result in a WebElement.
给定的选择器 //input[@type=checkbox]/following-sibling:://td[contains(text(),template] 无效或不会产生 WebElement。
回答by user3638751
"//input[@type="+"checkbox"+"]/following-sibling:://td[contains(text(),"+"template"+"]"
produces a wrong string. Try from python:
产生错误的字符串。从 python 尝试：
"//input[@type="+"checkbox"+"]/following-sibling:://td[contains(text(),"+"template"+"]"
'//input[@type=checkbox]/following-sibling:://td[contains(text(),template]'
You should surround checkbox and template with quotes to get
您应该用引号将复选框和模板括起来以获得
"//input[@type="checkbox"]/following-sibling:://td[contains(text(),"template"]"
or
或者
"//input[@type='checkbox']/following-sibling:://td[contains(text(),'template']"
use
用
"//input[@type="+"'checkbox'"+"]/following-sibling:://td[contains(text(),"+"'template'"+"]"
or
或者
"//input[@type='{type}']/following-sibling:://td[contains(text(),'{text}']".format(type='checkbox',text='template')
回答by Robert Hoeppner
Your "contains" function has no closing bracket and needs the right quoting.
您的“包含”函数没有右括号，需要正确引用。
If CHECKBOX and TEMPLATE are Strings, try this:
如果 CHECKBOX 和 TEMPLATE 是字符串，试试这个：
driver.findElement(By.xpath("//input[@type='checkbox']/following-sibling:://td[contains(text(),'template')]"))
if they are variables, try this:
如果它们是变量，请尝试以下操作：
driver.findElement(By.xpath("//input[@type='" +checkbox+"']/following-sibling:://td[contains(text(),'"+template+"')]"))
