bash Gitconfig：权限被拒绝
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Gitconfig: Permission denied
提问by U r s u s
I wanted to edit my .gitconfigfile to change the default editor.
我想编辑我的.gitconfig文件以更改默认编辑器。
I typed $HOME/.gitconfigto set the correct directory and got
我输入$HOME/.gitconfig以设置正确的目录并得到
-bash: /Users/Myself/.gitconfig: Permission denied.
-bash: /Users/Myself/.gitconfig: Permission denied.
Why does it happen and what does it mean? How do I get past it?
为什么会发生，这意味着什么？我该如何度过难关？
(OS X Yosemite 10.10.4)
（OS X 优胜美地 10.10.4）
采纳答案by theoden8
You don't have permission to access $HOME/.gitconfig. Use open "$HOME/.gitconfig"to open the file in your default text viewer.
您无权访问$HOME/.gitconfig. 用于open "$HOME/.gitconfig"在默认文本查看器中打开文件。
回答by Pierre-Olivier Vares
Just use git command :
只需使用 git 命令：
git config --global core.editor your-favorite-editor
--globalinstructs git to change your global config (effectively stored in $HOME/.gitconfig), adding the following line in the [core] section :
--global指示 git 更改您的全局配置（有效存储在 $HOME/.gitconfig 中），在 [core] 部分添加以下行：
editor=your-favorite-editor
You can add it by hand; but for that, as said by others, you mustn't try to execute$HOME/.gitconfig, but you have to openit (with a text editor)
您可以手动添加；但为此，正如其他人所说，你不能尝试执行$HOME/.gitconfig，但你必须打开它（使用文本编辑器）
回答by mgarciaisaia
If you want to editthat file, you should launch an editorand open the file with it.
如果你想编辑那个文件，你应该启动一个编辑器并用它打开文件。
If you type a file name as a command in a UNIX shell, the OS will try to runthat file as a program, but your .gitconfigdoesn't have exec permissions - that's the error you see.
如果您在 UNIX shell 中键入文件名作为命令，操作系统将尝试将该文件作为程序运行，但您.gitconfig没有 exec 权限 - 这就是您看到的错误。
You can try running $EDITOR $HOME/.gitconfig, which could get expanded to something like vim ~/.gitconfig(or whatever editor you have in your $EDITORenv variable).
您可以尝试 running $EDITOR $HOME/.gitconfig，它可以扩展为类似的内容vim ~/.gitconfig（或您在$EDITORenv 变量中拥有的任何编辑器）。
