javascript String.prototype.replace() 删除破折号和下划线

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时间:2020-10-27 20:43:20  来源:igfitidea点击:

String.prototype.replace() to remove dashes and underscores

javascriptregex

提问by Rodrigo Medeiros

I'm trying to remove all ocurrences of dashes and underscores of a string with String.prototype.replace(), but it's not working and I don't know why. My code:

我正在尝试使用 删除字符串的所有破折号和下划线String.prototype.replace(),但它不起作用,我不知道为什么。我的代码:

var str = "dash-and_underscore";
str = str.replace(/_|\-/, " ");
console.log(str);

outputs:

输出:

"dash and_underscore"

in the Chrome console.

在 Chrome 控制台中。

Since the |acts like the ORopperator, what am I doing wrong? I've tried the solution here, but it didn't work, or I'm too dumb to understand - which is an option ;)

既然|行为像OR经营者,我做错了什么?我在这里尝试了解决方案,但没有用,或者我太笨了无法理解 - 这是一个选项;)

回答by Casimir et Hippolyte

Try this:

试试这个:

str = str.replace(/[_-]/g, " "); 

[..]defines a character class
gmeans global research

[..]定义一个字符类
g意味着全球研究

(You can write it with a quantifier /[_-]+/gto remove several consecutive characters at a time.)

(您可以使用量词编写它以一次/[_-]+/g删除多个连续字符。)

or

或者

str = str.replace(/_|-/g, " ");

that is correct too, but slower. Note that the dash doesn't need to be escaped out of a character class since it isn't a special character.

这也是正确的,但速度较慢。请注意,破折号不需要从字符类中转义出来,因为它不是特殊字符。