java spring MVC 的 ehcache 或 spring 缓存中的最佳缓存实践是什么？
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What are the best Cache practices in ehcache or spring cache for spring MVC?
提问by Delli Kilari
Planning to implement cache mechanism for static data in spring web based application, can any one explain which is the best and how it works?
计划在基于 Spring Web 的应用程序中实现静态数据的缓存机制，有人能解释一下哪个是最好的以及它是如何工作的吗？
- EhCache
- Spring Cache
- 缓存
- 弹簧缓存
回答by Anthony Dahanne
Disclaimer : I am a Terracotta / Software AGemployee, the maintainers of Ehcache
免责声明：我是Terracotta / Software AG 的员工，Ehcache 的维护者
Ehcacheis a JVM caching library, famous for being used as the default 2nd level cache for the Hibernate ORM
Ehcache是一个 JVM 缓存库，以用作 Hibernate ORM 的默认二级缓存而闻名
Spring cachewas introduced in Spring 3.1, and brought annotations such as @CachePutto define uses of caches in a Spring application; by default Spring cache uses a plain Map, but you can configure it to use any popular caching framework, including Ehcache
Spring 缓存是在 Spring 3.1 中引入的，并带来了诸如@CachePut定义 Spring 应用程序中缓存使用的注解；默认情况下，Spring 缓存使用普通 Map，但您可以将其配置为使用任何流行的缓存框架，包括 Ehcache
Since Spring 4.1, Spring cache supports JSR-107, the standard for caching on the JVM.
从 Spring 4.1 开始，Spring 缓存支持JSR-107，这是在 JVM 上缓存的标准。
What that means, is that you can add JSR-107 caching annotations, and then choose your caching library (ehcache 2 or 3/ guava/ caffeine/ etc.) : you're not tied to any caching vendor, even not tied to Spring cache annotations !
这意味着，您可以添加 JSR-107 缓存注释，然后选择您的缓存库（ehcache 2 或 3/ guava/ caffeine/等）：您没有绑定到任何缓存供应商，甚至没有绑定到 Spring缓存注释！
There's this nice blog post explaining the parallel between Spring cache annotations and JSR-107 annotationsand if you choose to use Ehcache3 in your spring boot application, there's another interesting blog post explaining you how to integrate it in your app
有一篇很好的博客文章解释了 Spring 缓存注释和 JSR-107 注释之间的相似之处，如果您选择在 Spring Boot 应用程序中使用 Ehcache3，还有另一篇有趣的博客文章解释了如何将它集成到您的应用程序中
回答by Kalpesh Soni
Ehcache3 has support for JSR 107
Ehcache3 支持 JSR 107
For Ehcache2 may be you can use this implementation
对于 Ehcache2 可能是你可以使用这个实现
https://github.com/ehcache/ehcache-jcache/tree/master/ehcache-jcache
https://github.com/ehcache/ehcache-jcache/tree/master/ehcache-jcache
