javascript 在 angularJS 中覆盖模块值/常量的最佳方法
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Best way to override module values/constants in angularJS
提问by masimplo
I have written a module in angularJS that encapsulates all the backend communications. For greater flexibility I have the api prefix as a constant value on the module (could be value since I am not using it in the config phase). so something like
我用 angularJS 编写了一个模块,它封装了所有后端通信。为了获得更大的灵活性,我将 api 前缀作为模块上的常量值(可能是值,因为我没有在配置阶段使用它)。所以像
angular.module('myapp.data').constant('apiPrefix', '/api/data');
Now I want to use this module from two different applications. One uses /api1/data and the other one /api2/data and I would like to change this during the config phase of the application. I know how to do that with a provider, but having a provider to hold a value seems like an overkill to me. Can I modify used modules constants or values from the application config phase?
现在我想从两个不同的应用程序中使用这个模块。一个使用/api1/data,另一个使用/api2/data,我想在应用程序的配置阶段更改它。我知道如何使用提供者来做到这一点,但让提供者持有一个价值对我来说似乎是一种矫枉过正。我可以在应用程序配置阶段修改使用的模块常量或值吗?
something like:
就像是:
angular.module("data", [])
.value('apiPrefix', '/api/data')
.factory('display', function(apiPrefix){
return {
pref: function(){
console.log(apiPrefix);
return apiPrefix;
}
}
});
angular.module("myApp",['data'])
.config(['apiPrefix', function(prefix){
prefix = 'https:/api/data';
}])
.controller("Example", function($scope, display) {
$scope.prefix = display.pref;
});
回答by khanmizan
to override the module values, you can redefine the angular value in later modules. I believe it should not be done module config time.
要覆盖模块值,您可以在以后的模块中重新定义角度值。我相信它不应该在模块配置时完成。
angular.module("data", [])
.value('apiPrefix', '/api/data')
.factory('Display', function(apiPrefix){
return {
pref: function(){
return apiPrefix;
}
}
});
angular.module('myapp', ['data'])
.value('apiPrefix', '/api2/data')
.controller('MainCtrl', function($scope, Display) {
$scope.name = Display.pref();
});
see the plunker here: http://plnkr.co/edit/k806WE
在这里查看 plunker:http://plnkr.co/edit/k806WE
same thing is applicable for angular constants too.
同样的事情也适用于角度常数。
回答by Alexander Anikeev
Our module
我们的模块
angular.module("data", [])
.constant('apiPrefix', '/api/data');
We can override constant
fully, like value
.
我们可以constant
完全覆盖,比如value
.
angular.module('myapp', ['data'])
.constant('apiPrefix', '/api2/data');
also we can override fully in config
我们也可以完全覆盖 config
angular.module('myapp', ['data'])
.config(function ($provide) {
$provide.constant('apiPrefix', '/api2/data');
});
also we can override fully or partially (if object) in run
我们也可以完全或部分覆盖(如果对象) run
angular.module('myapp', ['data'])
.run(function (apiPrefix) {
apiPrefix = '/api2/data';
});
But if we want to override constant
with object partially in config (not in run), we can do something like this
但是如果我们想constant
在配置中部分覆盖对象(而不是在运行中),我们可以做这样的事情
angular.module("module1", [])
.constant('myConfig', {
param1: 'value1' ,
param2: 'value2'
});
angular.module('myapp', ['data'])
.config(function ($provide, myConfig) {
$provide.constant(
'myConfig',
angular.extend(myConfig, {param2: 'value2_1'});
);
});
回答by Robert Balicki
Angular modules, controllers, etc. can be contained within functions, if-statements, etc. They do not have to be at the top level. So, you could include this in your code:
Angular 模块、控制器等可以包含在函数、if 语句等中。它们不必位于顶层。因此,您可以将其包含在您的代码中:
if (environmentOne()) {
module.value('apiPrefix','api1/data');
} else {
module.value('apiPrefix','api2/data');
}
Hope that helps!
希望有帮助!