在 Windows 中的 schtasks 命令中指定“start-in”目录

Question

提问by Benny

I realize that this question is "answered" at the following thread: Specifying the running directory for Scheduled Tasks using schtasks.exe

我意识到这个问题是在以下线程中“回答”的：使用 schtasks.exe 指定计划任务的运行目录

However, I'm still having trouble understanding the answer and seeing exactly what the result would look like for my situation.

但是，我仍然无法理解答案并确切了解我的情况下的结果。

My schtasks command looks like this:

我的 schtasks 命令如下所示：

Schtasks /Create /TR "C:\Program Files\Java\jre6\bin\javaw.exe main.MoveFile input.txt" /SC WEEKLY /TN mytask

I want to specify the start in directory of "C:\My Library". Putting a "\"before the tr section fills in a start-in directory of "C:\Program Files\Java\jre6\bin".

我想在“C:\My Library”的目录中指定开始。在 tr 部分之前放置一个“\”会填充“C:\Program Files\Java\jre6\bin”的起始目录。

I've messed around with it a lot, but I just can't seem to make it work.

我已经搞砸了很多，但我似乎无法让它发挥作用。

Answer 1

回答by Amal Sirisena

Not sure what version of Windows you are on, but from reading the other question it looks like schtasks on Vista / Server 2008 does not provide a command option that would allow you to specify a "start-in" directory directly. The workarounds people provided were:

不确定您使用的是哪个版本的 Windows，但从阅读另一个问题来看，Vista/Server 2008 上的 schtasks 似乎没有提供允许您直接指定“开始”目录的命令选项。人们提供的解决方法是：

Use the /v1 flag to create a XP / 2003 compatible task, in which case the "start-in" directory is automatically set. Not sure what it is set to but I suspect it may be the same directory as your task executable, which won't work for you.
Create your task from an XML file (using the /XML option) which does allow you to specify a "start-in" directory. Sorry I don't know the syntax / structure for this XML file.
Create your task using the Task Scheduler UI instead.

使用 /v1 标志创建 XP / 2003 兼容任务，在这种情况下会自动设置“start-in”目录。不确定它的设置，但我怀疑它可能与您的任务可执行文件位于同一目录，这对您不起作用。
从允许您指定“开始”目录的 XML 文件（使用 /XML 选项）创建您的任务。抱歉，我不知道此 XML 文件的语法/结构。
改为使用任务计划程序 UI 创建您的任务。

Answer 2

回答by andreister

UPDATE:Note that starting from Powershell v3 (but only under Windows 2012 and higher!) there's new API which I find much more attractive:

更新：请注意，从 Powershell v3 开始（但仅在 Windows 2012 及更高版本下！）有新的 API，我觉得它更具吸引力：

$taskPath = "\MyTasksFolder\"
$name = 'MyTask'
$runAt = '5:00 AM'
$exe = 'my.exe'
$params = 'command line arguments'
$location = "C:\Path\To\MyTask"

Unregister-ScheduledTask -TaskName $name -TaskPath $taskPath -Confirm:$false -ErrorAction:SilentlyContinue  

$action = New-ScheduledTaskAction –Execute "$location$exe" -Argument "$params" -WorkingDirectory $location
$trigger = New-ScheduledTaskTrigger -Daily -At $runAt
Register-ScheduledTask –TaskName $name -TaskPath $taskPath -Action $action –Trigger $trigger –User 'someuser' -Password 'somepassword' | Out-Null

Amal's solution with /v1switch is great but doesn't allow to create tasks in custom folders (ie you can't create "MyCompany\MyTask" and everything ends up in the root folder), so I finally ended up with a PowerShell script described below.

Amal 的/v1switch解决方案很棒，但不允许在自定义文件夹中创建任务（即您不能创建“MyCompany\MyTask”并且所有内容都在根文件夹中结束），所以我最终得到了下面描述的 PowerShell 脚本.

Usage:

用法：

CreateScheduledTask -computer:"hostname-or-ip" `
                    -taskName:"MyFolder\MyTask" `
                    -command:"foo.exe" `
                    -arguments:"/some:args /here" `
                    -workingFolder:"C:\path\to\the\folder" `
                    -startTime:"21:00" `
                    -enable:"false" `
                    -runAs:"DOMAIN\user" `
                    -runAsPassword:"p@$$w0rd"

(Note, enablemust be lowercase - for a boolean you'd need $value.ToString().ToLower())

（注意，enable必须是小写 - 对于你需要的布尔值 $value.ToString().ToLower()）

Implementation:

执行：

The function uses XML task definition and "Schedule.Service" COM object.

该函数使用 XML 任务定义和“Schedule.Service”COM 对象。

#####################################################
#
#  Creates a Windows scheduled task triggered DAILY.
#  Assumes TODAY start date, puts "run-as" user as task author.
#
#####################################################
function CreateScheduledTask($computer, $taskName, $command, $arguments, $workingFolder, $startTime, $enable, $runAs, $runAsPassword)
{    
    $xmlTemplate = "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-16'?>
        <Task version='1.2' xmlns='http://schemas.microsoft.com/windows/2004/02/mit/task'>
          <RegistrationInfo>
            <Date>{0}</Date>
            <Author>{1}</Author>
          </RegistrationInfo>
          <Triggers>
            <CalendarTrigger>
              <StartBoundary>{2}</StartBoundary>
              <Enabled>true</Enabled>
              <ScheduleByDay>
                <DaysInterval>1</DaysInterval>
              </ScheduleByDay>
            </CalendarTrigger>
          </Triggers>
          <Principals>
            <Principal id='Author'>
              <UserId>{1}</UserId>
              <LogonType>Password</LogonType>
              <RunLevel>LeastPrivilege</RunLevel>
            </Principal>
          </Principals>
          <Settings>
            <IdleSettings>
              <Duration>PT10M</Duration>
              <WaitTimeout>PT1H</WaitTimeout>
              <StopOnIdleEnd>true</StopOnIdleEnd>
              <RestartOnIdle>false</RestartOnIdle>
            </IdleSettings>
            <MultipleInstancesPolicy>IgnoreNew</MultipleInstancesPolicy>
            <DisallowStartIfOnBatteries>true</DisallowStartIfOnBatteries>
            <StopIfGoingOnBatteries>true</StopIfGoingOnBatteries>
            <AllowHardTerminate>true</AllowHardTerminate>
            <StartWhenAvailable>false</StartWhenAvailable>
            <RunOnlyIfNetworkAvailable>false</RunOnlyIfNetworkAvailable>
            <AllowStartOnDemand>true</AllowStartOnDemand>
            <Enabled>{3}</Enabled>
            <Hidden>false</Hidden>
            <RunOnlyIfIdle>false</RunOnlyIfIdle>
            <WakeToRun>false</WakeToRun>
            <ExecutionTimeLimit>P3D</ExecutionTimeLimit>
            <Priority>7</Priority>
          </Settings>
          <Actions Context='Author'>
            <Exec>
              <Command>{4}</Command>
              <Arguments>{5}</Arguments>
              <WorkingDirectory>{6}</WorkingDirectory>
            </Exec>
          </Actions>
        </Task>"
    $registrationDateTime = [DateTime]::Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd") + "T" + [DateTime]::Now.ToString("HH:mm:ss")
    $startDateTime = [DateTime]::Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd") + "T" + $startTime + ":00"
    $xml = $xmlTemplate -f $registrationDateTime, $runAs, $startDateTime, $enable, $command, $arguments, $workingFolder

    $sch = new-object -ComObject("Schedule.Service")
    $sch.Connect($computer)
    $task = $sch.NewTask($null)
    $task.XmlText = $xml

    $createOrUpdateFlag = 6
    $sch.GetFolder("\").RegisterTaskDefinition($taskName, $task, $createOrUpdateFlag, $runAs, $runAsPassword, $null, $null) | out-null 
}

Answer 3

回答by Evan

If all else fails, you can redirect to a batch file that sets it's own CD, then calls your program.
for example:

如果所有其他方法都失败了，您可以重定向到设置它自己的 CD 的批处理文件，然后调用您的程序。
例如：

Schtasks /Create /TR "C:\example\batch.bat" /SC WEEKLY /TN mytask

As the schtask, and

作为 schtask，和

cd "%temp%\"
"C:\Program Files\Java\jre6\bin\javaw.exe main.MoveFile input.txt"

as "C:\example\batch.bat". That should keep the current directory as whatever you change it to in the batch file and keep all references relative to that.

如“C:\example\batch.bat”。这应该将当前目录保留为您在批处理文件中将其更改为的任何内容，并保留与该目录相关的所有引用。

Answer 4

回答by Yuh-Rong Leu

Try

尝试

cd /d "C:\Program Files\Java\jre6\bin" & schtasks /create /tr "C:\Program Files\Java\jre6\bin\javaw.exe main.MoveFile input.txt" /sc WEEKLY /tn mytask

Change working directory and then run schtasks.

更改工作目录，然后运行 schtasks。

Answer 5

回答by Bernard Chen

As you note, the trick of using the extra quotes in the /TR parameter only allows you to use the same directory as where the executable resides. If you want to specify a different working directory, you should use the /XML option and specify an XML file that lists the working directory. The command would be something like this:

正如您所注意到的，在 /TR 参数中使用额外引号的技巧只允许您使用与可执行文件所在的目录相同的目录。如果要指定不同的工作目录，则应使用 /XML 选项并指定列出工作目录的 XML 文件。命令将是这样的：

SchTasks /Create /TN "Foo" /XML task.xml

The XML file would look something like this:

XML 文件看起来像这样：

<?xml version="1.0" ?>
<Task xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/windows/2004/02/mit/task">
    <RegistrationInfo>
        <Date>2006-05-02T13:21:17</Date>
        <Author>AuthorName</Author>
        <Version>1.0.0</Version>
        <Description>Call MoveFile</Description>
    </RegistrationInfo>
    <Triggers>
        <CalendarTrigger>
            <StartBoundary>2011-11-02T00:00:00</StartBoundary>
            <ScheduleByDay>
                <DaysInterval>1</DaysInterval>
            </ScheduleByDay>
        </CalendarTrigger>
    </Triggers>
    <Principals>
        <Principal>
            <UserId>Administrator</UserId>
            <LogonType>InteractiveToken</LogonType>
        </Principal>
    </Principals>
    <Settings>
        <Enabled>true</Enabled>
        <AllowStartOnDemand>true</AllowStartOnDemand>
        <AllowHardTerminate>true</AllowHardTerminate>
    </Settings>
    <Actions>
        <Exec>
            <Command>C:\Program Files\Java\jre6\bin\javaw.exe</Command>
            <Arguments>main.MoveFile input.txt</Arguments>
            <WorkingDirectory>C:\My Library</WorkingDirectory>
        </Exec>
    </Actions>
</Task>

There's more information about the XML schema here: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa383609(v=VS.85).aspx

这里有关于 XML 架构的更多信息：http: //msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa383609(v=VS.85).aspx

Answer 6

回答by Bernard Chen

I have found that if you use the 8.3 naming convention in the SCHTASKS command line for the path and file names the "Start In" field is polulated with the file path -

我发现，如果您在 SCHTASKS 命令行中为路径和文件名使用 8.3 命名约定，则“Start In”字段将使用文件路径进行填充 -

e.g. "C:\Progra~1\NBVCl~1\nbv_up~1.exe" will result in "C:\Progra~1\NBVCl~1" appearing in the "start In" area

例如 "C:\Progra~1\NBVCl~1\nbv_up~1.exe" 将导致 "C:\Progra~1\NBVCl~1" 出现在 "start In" 区域

Answer 7

回答by Leptonator

Note: Here is the issue that I just saw with this..

注意：这是我刚刚看到的问题..

Note: You have to have two lines:

注意：您必须有两行：

REM NOTE:You have to create the schedule first
SCHTASKS /S SERVER /CREATE /TN "SERVER_RESTART" /RU "" /TR "D:\WORK\scripts\__server_restart.bat 1" /SC MONTHLY /MO FIRST /D SUN /ST:02:10
REM The next line is run to set the run in folder as well as set the: run as: NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM
SCHTASKS /S SERVER /CHANGE /TN "SERVER_RESTART" /RU "" /TR "D:\WORK\scripts\__server_restart.bat 1"

One of the things that I have noticed with Windows 2008, is that it handles batch scripts much better than 2003, for example. I don't think the "run in" Folder is as important as I just ran the server restart on a test machine manually from Task Scheduler and it runs just fine..

例如，我在 Windows 2008 中注意到的一件事是，它比 2003 更好地处理批处理脚本。我不认为“运行”文件夹重要，因为我只是从任务计划程序手动在测试机器上运行服务器重新启动，它运行得很好..

For the folks that maybe running into issues with escaping characters and such, consider the following:

对于可能遇到转义字符等问题的人，请考虑以下事项：

SCHTASKS /CHANGE /S SERVER /RU "" /TR "powershell -file "\"D:\WORK\ps\zip_up_files\zip_up_files.ps1"\"" /TN "PowerShell - New Archive"

or, another example:

或者，另一个例子：

SCHTASKS /CREATE /S SERVER /RU "" /TR "powershell -file "\"D:\WORK\ps\page_test.ps1"\"" /TN "PowerShell - Page Test" /SC MINUTE /MO 3 /ST:23:00

Note: The extra Quoting and the extra backslashes.

注意：额外的引用和额外的反斜杠。

Hope this helps!

希望这可以帮助！

Answer 8

回答by Bob

The only way would be to use an XML Flle, use the following command: schtasks /Create /XML C:\file.xml /TN TaskName /RU domain\username /RP password

唯一的方法是使用 XML Flle，使用以下命令：schtasks /Create /XML C:\file.xml /TN TaskName /RU domain\username /RP password

Sample XML File that will run every day at 23:00, the C:\taskfolder will set the run in directory:

将在每天 23:00 运行的示例 XML 文件，C:\taskfolder 将设置运行目录：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-16"?>
<Task version="1.2" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/windows/2004/02/mit/task">
  <RegistrationInfo>
    <Date>2016-07-13T07:56:56</Date>
    <Author>Administrator</Author>
  </RegistrationInfo>
  <Triggers>
    <CalendarTrigger>
      <StartBoundary>2016-07-13T23:00:00</StartBoundary>
      <Enabled>true</Enabled>
      <ScheduleByDay>
        <DaysInterval>1</DaysInterval>
      </ScheduleByDay>
    </CalendarTrigger>
  </Triggers>
  <Principals>
    <Principal id="Author">
      <UserId>domain\Administrator</UserId>
      <LogonType>Password</LogonType>
      <RunLevel>HighestAvailable</RunLevel>
    </Principal>
  </Principals>
  <Settings>
    <MultipleInstancesPolicy>IgnoreNew</MultipleInstancesPolicy>
    <DisallowStartIfOnBatteries>true</DisallowStartIfOnBatteries>
    <StopIfGoingOnBatteries>true</StopIfGoingOnBatteries>
    <AllowHardTerminate>true</AllowHardTerminate>
    <StartWhenAvailable>false</StartWhenAvailable>
    <RunOnlyIfNetworkAvailable>false</RunOnlyIfNetworkAvailable>
    <IdleSettings>
      <StopOnIdleEnd>true</StopOnIdleEnd>
      <RestartOnIdle>false</RestartOnIdle>
    </IdleSettings>
    <AllowStartOnDemand>true</AllowStartOnDemand>
    <Enabled>true</Enabled>
    <Hidden>false</Hidden>
    <RunOnlyIfIdle>false</RunOnlyIfIdle>
    <WakeToRun>false</WakeToRun>
    <ExecutionTimeLimit>P3D</ExecutionTimeLimit>
    <Priority>7</Priority>
  </Settings>
  <Actions Context="Author">
    <Exec>
      <Command>C:\taskfolder\task.bat</Command>
      <WorkingDirectory>C:\taskfolder</WorkingDirectory>
    </Exec>
  </Actions>
</Task>

Answer 9

回答by Juan Javier Triff Cabanas

Ok, I realize that this question is 10 years old (WOW! Exactly 10 years, Happy birthday!), but I bumped into it today so:

好吧，我意识到这个问题已经有 10 年历史了（哇！正好 10 年，生日快乐！），但我今天碰到了它，所以：

The need

需求

To schedule a task that will run from an specific directory.If we call this directory c:\xwhenever the pwdcommand is executed it will print c:\x. Every path from there is relative to that directory.

计划将从特定目录运行的任务。如果我们c:\x在pwd执行命令时调用此目录，它将打印c:\x. 那里的每个路径都相对于该目录。

Another example: running java -jar myapp.jarwill execute the JARfile located in c:\x\myapp.jar

又如：运行java -jar myapp.jar将执行JAR位于文件c:\x\myapp.jar

The problem

问题

It is impossible to set that specific parameter using the command schtasks /create

无法使用命令设置该特定参数 schtasks /create

The solution

解决方案

Is a bit steppy (like in too many steps):

有点阶梯式（比如步骤太多）：

Create the task as specific as you can using the schtasks /createcommand. Try to set every parameter to the desired value: start time, repetition, duration, etc...
In this case the /tnargument is mandatory, so set it: \tn mytask
Export the newly created task to XML using schtasks /query /tn mytask /xml > mytask.xml
Open mytasks.xmlin your favorite editor. You should see something like this (I've hidden the not interesting parts):

使用schtasks /create命令创建尽可能具体的任务。尝试将每个参数设置为所需的值：开始时间、重复次数、持续时间等...
在这种情况下，/tn参数是强制性的，因此设置它：\tn mytask
使用以下命令将新创建的任务导出到 XML schtasks /query /tn mytask /xml > mytask.xml
mytasks.xml在您喜欢的编辑器中打开。你应该看到这样的东西（我已经隐藏了不有趣的部分）：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-16"?>

<Task version="1.2" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/windows/2004/02/mit/task">

 <RegistrationInfo>...
 </RegistrationInfo>

 <Triggers>...
 </Triggers>

 <Settings>...
 </Settings>

 <Actions Context="Author">

   <Exec>

     <Command>java</Command>

     <Arguments>-jar c:\x\myapp.jar</Arguments>

   </Exec>

 </Actions>

 <Principals>...
 </Principals>

</Task>

Inside the <Exec>section, below to the <Argument>field introduce a new field:

在该<Exec>部分内，下面向该<Argument>字段介绍一个新字段：

<WorkingDirectory>c:\x\</WorkingDirectory>

And save the file.This field is defined in the xml schema definition here https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/desktop/taskschd/task-scheduler-schema

并保存文件。此字段在此处的 xml 架构定义中定义https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/desktop/taskschd/task-scheduler-schema

Delete the previously created task (to recreate it using the modified xml): schtasks /delete /tn mytask
Create the task again using /xmlargument: schtasks \tn mytask \xml mytask.xml

删除之前创建的任务（使用修改后的 xml 重新创建它）： schtasks /delete /tn mytask
使用/xml参数再次创建任务：schtasks \tn mytask \xml mytask.xml

Just to see if it works

只是为了看看它是否有效

Execute it using schtasks /run /tn mytask

执行它使用 schtasks /run /tn mytask

That's it, hope it helps. I know this will help me in the future :)

就是这样，希望有帮助。我知道这会在未来帮助我:)

在 Windows 中的 schtasks 命令中指定“start-in”目录

提问by Benny

回答by Amal Sirisena

回答by andreister

回答by Evan

回答by Yuh-Rong Leu

回答by Bernard Chen

回答by Bernard Chen

回答by Leptonator

回答by Bob

回答by Juan Javier Triff Cabanas

The need

需求

The problem

问题

The solution

解决方案

Just to see if it works

只是为了看看它是否有效

相关推荐

最近更新

标签

在 Windows 中的 schtasks 命令中指定“start-in”目录

提问by Benny

回答by Amal Sirisena

回答by andreister

回答by Evan

回答by Yuh-Rong Leu

回答by Bernard Chen

回答by Bernard Chen

回答by Leptonator

回答by Bob

回答by Juan Javier Triff Cabanas

The need

需求

The problem

问题

The solution

解决方案

Just to see if it works

只是为了看看它是否有效

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