C++ atoi(argv[1]) 的结果是什么?
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What will be the result of atoi(argv[1])?
提问by Adeel
I just want to know what these lines actually do.
我只想知道这些行实际上是做什么的。
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
And especially this one:
尤其是这个:
int n = atoi (argv[1]);
I read this in a book but I cannot understand these lines.
我在一本书上读到了这个,但我无法理解这些行。
回答by dasblinkenlight
This converts the first command-line argument to an integer. For example, if you call your program like this
这会将第一个命令行参数转换为整数。例如,如果你这样调用你的程序
./a.out 123
then n
will be 123
.
然后n
将是123
。
Note that before accessing argv[1]
one must check that argc
is greater than 1
, i.e. check that at least one argument has been passed to your program on a command line.
请注意,在访问之前argv[1]
必须检查它argc
是否大于1
,即检查是否至少有一个参数已通过命令行传递给您的程序。
回答by Youn Elan
argc is the count of argument. argv is short for argument variable. It will contain all arguments passed on the command line. argv[1] contains the first argument so atoi(argv[1]) will convert the first argument to an int
argc 是参数的计数。argv 是参数变量的缩写。它将包含在命令行上传递的所有参数。argv[1] 包含第一个参数,因此 atoi(argv[1]) 会将第一个参数转换为 int