Python 3.7 anaconda 环境 - 导入 _ssl DLL 加载失败错误
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Python 3.7 anaconda environment - import _ssl DLL load fail error
提问by Rene Duchamp
I created anaconda environment with Python=3.7 and have trouble with the error of _ssl and DLL. When I tried to get back to my base environment, I have trouble getting the background processes to complete as shown in the figure below, this goes on forever.
我用 Python=3.7 创建了 anaconda 环境并且遇到了 _ssl 和 DLL 的错误。当我尝试返回我的基本环境时，我无法完成如下图所示的后台进程，这种情况一直持续下去。
The error:
错误：
C:\Users\abhil\AppData\Local\Continuum\anaconda3\envs\HeisenbergPy37\python.exe "C:\Program Files\JetBrains\PyCharm Community Edition 2018.1.1\helpers\pydev\pydevconsole.py" --mode=client --port=63950
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Program Files\JetBrains\PyCharm Community Edition 2018.1.1\helpers\pydev\pydevconsole.py", line 5, in <module>
from _pydev_comm.rpc import make_rpc_client, start_rpc_server, start_rpc_server_and_make_client
File "C:\Program Files\JetBrains\PyCharm Community Edition 2018.1.1\helpers\pydev\_pydev_comm\rpc.py", line 4, in <module>
from _pydev_comm.server import TSingleThreadedServer
File "C:\Program Files\JetBrains\PyCharm Community Edition 2018.1.1\helpers\pydev\_pydev_comm\server.py", line 4, in <module>
from _shaded_thriftpy.server import TServer
File "C:\Program Files\JetBrains\PyCharm Community Edition 2018.1.1\helpers\third_party\thriftpy\_shaded_thriftpy\server.py", line 9, in <module>
from _shaded_thriftpy.transport import (
File "C:\Program Files\JetBrains\PyCharm Community Edition 2018.1.1\helpers\third_party\thriftpy\_shaded_thriftpy\transport\__init__.py", line 57, in <module>
from .sslsocket import TSSLSocket, TSSLServerSocket # noqa
File "C:\Program Files\JetBrains\PyCharm Community Edition 2018.1.1\helpers\third_party\thriftpy\_shaded_thriftpy\transport\sslsocket.py", line 7, in <module>
import ssl
File "C:\Users\abhil\AppData\Local\Continuum\anaconda3\envs\HeisenbergPy37\lib\ssl.py", line 98, in <module>
import _ssl # if we can't import it, let the error propagate
ImportError: DLL load failed: The specified module could not be found.
Process finished with exit code 1
All packages installed with
安装的所有软件包
conda create -n anaconda python=3.7
conda create -n anaconda python=3.7
C:\WINDOWS\system32>conda list
# packages in environment at C:\Users\abhil\AppData\Local\Continuum\anaconda3\envs\HeisenbergPy37:
#
# Name Version Build Channel
alabaster 0.7.12 py37_0
anaconda 2018.12 py37_0
anaconda-client 1.7.2 py37_0
anaconda-project 0.8.2 py37_0
asn1crypto 0.24.0 py37_0
astroid 2.1.0 py37_0
astropy 3.1 py37he774522_0
atomicwrites 1.2.1 py37_0
attrs 18.2.0 py37h28b3542_0
babel 2.6.0 py37_0
backcall 0.1.0 py37_0
backports 1.0 py37_1
backports.os 0.1.1 py37_0
backports.shutil_get_terminal_size 1.0.0 py37_2
beautifulsoup4 4.6.3 py37_0
bitarray 0.8.3 py37hfa6e2cd_0
bkcharts 0.2 py37_0
blas 1.0 mkl
blaze 0.11.3 py37_0
bleach 3.0.2 py37_0
blosc 1.14.4 he51fdeb_0
bokeh 1.0.2 py37_0
boto 2.49.0 py37_0
bottleneck 1.2.1 py37h452e1ab_1
bzip2 1.0.6 hfa6e2cd_5
ca-certificates 2018.03.07 0
certifi 2018.11.29 py37_0
cffi 1.11.5 py37h74b6da3_1
chardet 3.0.4 py37_1
click 7.0 py37_0
cloudpickle 0.6.1 py37_0
clyent 1.2.2 py37_1
colorama 0.4.1 py37_0
comtypes 1.1.7 py37_0
console_shortcut 0.1.1 3
contextlib2 0.5.5 py37_0
cryptography 2.4.2 py37h7a1dbc1_0
curl 7.63.0 h2a8f88b_1000
cycler 0.10.0 py37_0
cython 0.29.2 py37ha925a31_0
cytoolz 0.9.0.1 py37hfa6e2cd_1
dask 1.0.0 py37_0
dask-core 1.0.0 py37_0
datashape 0.5.4 py37_1
decorator 4.3.0 py37_0
defusedxml 0.5.0 py37_1
distributed 1.25.1 py37_0
docutils 0.14 py37_0
entrypoints 0.2.3 py37_2
et_xmlfile 1.0.1 py37_0
fastcache 1.0.2 py37hfa6e2cd_2
filelock 3.0.10 py37_0
flask 1.0.2 py37_1
flask-cors 3.0.7 py37_0
freetype 2.9.1 ha9979f8_1
get_terminal_size 1.0.0 h38e98db_0
gevent 1.3.7 py37he774522_1
glob2 0.6 py37_1
greenlet 0.4.15 py37hfa6e2cd_0
h5py 2.8.0 py37h3bdd7fb_2
hdf5 1.10.2 hac2f561_1
heapdict 1.0.0 py37_2
html5lib 1.0.1 py37_0
icc_rt 2019.0.0 h0cc432a_1
icu 58.2 ha66f8fd_1
idna 2.8 py37_0
imageio 2.4.1 py37_0
imagesize 1.1.0 py37_0
importlib_metadata 0.6 py37_0
intel-openmp 2019.1 144
ipykernel 5.1.0 py37h39e3cac_0
ipython 7.2.0 py37h39e3cac_0
ipython_genutils 0.2.0 py37_0
ipywidgets 7.4.2 py37_0
isort 4.3.4 py37_0
itsdangerous 1.1.0 py37_0
jdcal 1.4 py37_0
jedi 0.13.2 py37_0
jinja2 2.10 py37_0
jpeg 9b hb83a4c4_2
jsonschema 2.6.0 py37_0
jupyter 1.0.0 py37_7
jupyter_client 5.2.4 py37_0
jupyter_console 6.0.0 py37_0
jupyter_core 4.4.0 py37_0
jupyterlab 0.35.3 py37_0
jupyterlab_server 0.2.0 py37_0
keyring 17.0.0 py37_0
kiwisolver 1.0.1 py37h6538335_0
krb5 1.16.1 hc04afaa_7
lazy-object-proxy 1.3.1 py37hfa6e2cd_2
libarchive 3.3.3 h0643e63_5
libcurl 7.63.0 h2a8f88b_1000
libiconv 1.15 h1df5818_7
libpng 1.6.35 h2a8f88b_0
libsodium 1.0.16 h9d3ae62_0
libssh2 1.8.0 h7a1dbc1_4
libtiff 4.0.9 h36446d0_2
libxml2 2.9.8 hadb2253_1
libxslt 1.1.32 hf6f1972_0
llvmlite 0.26.0 py37ha925a31_0
locket 0.2.0 py37_1
lxml 4.2.5 py37hef2cd61_0
lz4-c 1.8.1.2 h2fa13f4_0
lzo 2.10 h6df0209_2
m2w64-gcc-libgfortran 5.3.0 6
m2w64-gcc-libs 5.3.0 7
m2w64-gcc-libs-core 5.3.0 7
m2w64-gmp 6.1.0 2
m2w64-libwinpthread-git 5.0.0.4634.697f757 2
markupsafe 1.1.0 py37he774522_0
matplotlib 3.0.2 py37hc8f65d3_0
mccabe 0.6.1 py37_1
menuinst 1.4.14 py37hfa6e2cd_0
mistune 0.8.4 py37he774522_0
mkl 2019.1 144
mkl-service 1.1.2 py37hb782905_5
mkl_fft 1.0.6 py37h6288b17_0
mkl_random 1.0.2 py37h343c172_0
more-itertools 4.3.0 py37_0
mpmath 1.1.0 py37_0
msgpack-python 0.5.6 py37he980bc4_1
msys2-conda-epoch 20160418 1
multipledispatch 0.6.0 py37_0
nbconvert 5.4.0 py37_1
nbformat 4.4.0 py37_0
networkx 2.2 py37_1
nltk 3.4 py37_1
nose 1.3.7 py37_2
notebook 5.7.4 py37_0
numba 0.41.0 py37hf9181ef_0
numexpr 2.6.8 py37hdce8814_0
numpy 1.15.4 py37h19fb1c0_0
numpy-base 1.15.4 py37hc3f5095_0
numpydoc 0.8.0 py37_0
odo 0.5.1 py37_0
olefile 0.46 py37_0
openpyxl 2.5.12 py37_0
openssl 1.1.1a he774522_0
packaging 18.0 py37_0
pandas 0.23.4 py37h830ac7b_0
pandoc 1.19.2.1 hb2460c7_1
pandocfilters 1.4.2 py37_1
parso 0.3.1 py37_0
partd 0.3.9 py37_0
path.py 11.5.0 py37_0
pathlib2 2.3.3 py37_0
patsy 0.5.1 py37_0
pep8 1.7.1 py37_0
pickleshare 0.7.5 py37_0
pillow 5.3.0 py37hdc69c19_0
pip 18.1 py37_0
pkginfo 1.4.2 py37_1
pluggy 0.8.0 py37_0
ply 3.11 py37_0
prometheus_client 0.5.0 py37_0
prompt_toolkit 2.0.7 py37_0
psutil 5.4.8 py37he774522_0
py 1.7.0 py37_0
pycodestyle 2.4.0 py37_0
pycosat 0.6.3 py37hfa6e2cd_0
pycparser 2.19 py37_0
pycrypto 2.6.1 py37hfa6e2cd_9
pycurl 7.43.0.2 py37h7a1dbc1_0
pyflakes 2.0.0 py37_0
pygments 2.3.1 py37_0
pylint 2.2.2 py37_0
pyodbc 4.0.25 py37ha925a31_0
pyopenssl 18.0.0 py37_0
pyparsing 2.3.0 py37_0
pyqt 5.9.2 py37h6538335_2
pysocks 1.6.8 py37_0
pytables 3.4.4 py37he6f6034_0
pytest 4.0.2 py37_0
pytest-arraydiff 0.3 py37h39e3cac_0
pytest-astropy 0.5.0 py37_0
pytest-doctestplus 0.2.0 py37_0
pytest-openfiles 0.3.1 py37_0
pytest-remotedata 0.3.1 py37_0
python 3.7.1 h8c8aaf0_6
python-dateutil 2.7.5 py37_0
python-libarchive-c 2.8 py37_6
pytz 2018.7 py37_0
pywavelets 1.0.1 py37h8c2d366_0
pywin32 223 py37hfa6e2cd_1
pywinpty 0.5.5 py37_1000
pyyaml 3.13 py37hfa6e2cd_0
pyzmq 17.1.2 py37hfa6e2cd_0
qt 5.9.7 vc14h73c81de_0
qtawesome 0.5.3 py37_0
qtconsole 4.4.3 py37_0
qtpy 1.5.2 py37_0
requests 2.21.0 py37_0
rope 0.11.0 py37_0
ruamel_yaml 0.15.46 py37hfa6e2cd_0
scikit-image 0.14.1 py37ha925a31_0
scikit-learn 0.20.1 py37h343c172_0
scipy 1.1.0 py37h29ff71c_2
seaborn 0.9.0 py37_0
send2trash 1.5.0 py37_0
setuptools 40.6.3 py37_0
simplegeneric 0.8.1 py37_2
singledispatch 3.4.0.3 py37_0
sip 4.19.8 py37h6538335_0
six 1.12.0 py37_0
snappy 1.1.7 h777316e_3
snowballstemmer 1.2.1 py37_0
sortedcollections 1.0.1 py37_0
sortedcontainers 2.1.0 py37_0
sphinx 1.8.2 py37_0
sphinxcontrib 1.0 py37_1
sphinxcontrib-websupport 1.1.0 py37_1
spyder 3.3.2 py37_0
spyder-kernels 0.3.0 py37_0
sqlalchemy 1.2.15 py37he774522_0
sqlite 3.26.0 he774522_0
statsmodels 0.9.0 py37h452e1ab_0
sympy 1.3 py37_0
tblib 1.3.2 py37_0
terminado 0.8.1 py37_1
testpath 0.4.2 py37_0
tk 8.6.8 hfa6e2cd_0
toolz 0.9.0 py37_0
tornado 5.1.1 py37hfa6e2cd_0
tqdm 4.28.1 py37h28b3542_0
traitlets 4.3.2 py37_0
unicodecsv 0.14.1 py37_0
urllib3 1.24.1 py37_0
vc 14.1 h0510ff6_4
vs2015_runtime 14.15.26706 h3a45250_0
wcwidth 0.1.7 py37_0
webencodings 0.5.1 py37_1
werkzeug 0.14.1 py37_0
wheel 0.32.3 py37_0
widgetsnbextension 3.4.2 py37_0
win_inet_pton 1.0.1 py37_1
win_unicode_console 0.5 py37_0
wincertstore 0.2 py37_0
winpty 0.4.3 4
wrapt 1.10.11 py37hfa6e2cd_2
xlrd 1.2.0 py37_0
xlsxwriter 1.1.2 py37_0
xlwings 0.15.1 py37_0
xlwt 1.3.0 py37_0
xz 5.2.4 h2fa13f4_4
yaml 0.1.7 hc54c509_2
zeromq 4.2.5 he025d50_1
zict 0.1.3 py37_0
zlib 1.2.11 h62dcd97_3
zstd 1.3.7 h508b16e_0
回答by Rob Nemeth
This can be fixed by manually adding in the PATHvariables in PyCharm to the console.
这可以通过手动将PATHPyCharm中的变量添加到控制台来解决。
- Open your Anaconda cmd
- Activate your Conda environment
- Get the full PATH value by typing
echo %PATH%- if you are on Windows 7/can't copy the output, cd the cmd to your desktop and type
echo %PATH% > path_val.txt - this will create a txt file so you can copy/paste the values easier.
- if you are on Windows 7/can't copy the output, cd the cmd to your desktop and type
- In PyCharm, go to Settings -> Build, Execution, Deployment -> Console -> Python Console -> click the folder on the right of Environment variables.
- Click the plus button to add a new Environment Variable
- The name should be
PATH - The value is the entire output from the
echo %PATH%command above.
- The name should be
- Click OK, then apply.
- 打开你的 Anaconda cmd
- 激活您的 Conda 环境
- 通过键入获取完整的 PATH 值
echo %PATH%- 如果您使用的是 Windows 7/无法复制输出，请将 cmd cd 到您的桌面并键入
echo %PATH% > path_val.txt - 这将创建一个 txt 文件，以便您可以更轻松地复制/粘贴值。
- 如果您使用的是 Windows 7/无法复制输出，请将 cmd cd 到您的桌面并键入
- 在 PyCharm 中，进入Settings -> Build, Execution, Deployment -> Console -> Python Console -> 点击 Environment variables 右侧的文件夹。
- 单击加号按钮添加新的环境变量
- 名字应该是
PATH - 该值是上述
echo %PATH%命令的整个输出。
- 名字应该是
- 单击确定，然后应用。
回答by chin
You can try to set system environment variables, like "C:\Python\Anaconda3;C:\Python\Anaconda3\Scripts; C:\Python\Anaconda3\Library\bin;".
你可以尝试设置系统环境变量，比如“C:\Python\Anaconda3;C:\Python\Anaconda3\Scripts;C:\Python\Anaconda3\Library\bin;”。
Only "C:\Python\Anaconda3\Scripts;" is not enough, and it works to me.
只有“C:\Python\Anaconda3\Scripts;” 还不够，它对我有用。
回答by Pardesi_Desi
I have answerd this here, to my understanding this error is caused by the missing/misplacement of libcryptofile in anaconda3/DLLs folder:
我在这里回答了这个问题，据我所知，这个错误是由anaconda3/DLLs 文件夹中libcrypto文件丢失/错位引起的：
From
anaconda3\Library\bincopybelow files and pastethem inanaconda3/DLLs:
从
anaconda3\Library\bin复制以下文件并将它们粘贴到anaconda3/DLLs：
- libcrypto-1_1-x64.dll
- libssl-1_1-x64.dll
回答by Oleg Melnikov
I had the same issue on Windows 10 Pro x64 and PyCharm CE 2018.3
我在 Windows 10 Pro x64 和 PyCharm CE 2018.3 上遇到了同样的问题
A solution that worked for me: Re-install Anaconda3 for all users (with Admin priveledges) and choose "add python.exe to Path" (even though it is nor recommended). Then PyCharm connected successfully without this error.
一个对我有用的解决方案：为所有用户（具有管理员权限）重新安装 Anaconda3 并选择“将 python.exe 添加到路径”（即使不推荐）。然后 PyCharm 连接成功，没有这个错误。
A work around that also worked: Use another environment (pyenv or conda). It worked for me when I faced the same issue on
一个也有效的解决方法：使用另一个环境（pyenv 或 conda）。当我遇到同样的问题时，它对我有用
Some other suggestions I saw on Internet:
run Anaconda3\Scripts>conda update --allbut this threw the HTTP connection error rises, which might be related.
我在 Internet 上看到的其他一些建议：运行Anaconda3\Scripts>conda update --all但是这引发了 HTTP 连接错误上升，这可能是相关的。
回答by seewind
another solution: edit python3.7's site.py(in Lib dir):
另一个解决方案：编辑python3.7的site.py（在Lib目录中）：
from os.path import join, abspath, dirname
base_path = dirname(dirname(abspath(__file__)))
os.environ['PATH'] = '%s%s' % (
os.environ['PATH'],
join(base_path, 'Library', 'bin'),
)
回答by Ben Jones
None of the above worked for me, but instead it was a problem with OpenSSL on Windows 10 Enterprise. I fixed it by downloading and installing OpenSSL from here: https://slproweb.com/products/Win32OpenSSL.html
以上都不适合我，而是 Windows 10 Enterprise 上的 OpenSSL 存在问题。我通过从这里下载和安装 OpenSSL 来修复它：https: //slproweb.com/products/Win32OpenSSL.html
回答by Anirban Nag 'tintinmj'
Incase someone is searching for Eclipse PyDev, It's same as Rob's answer.
如果有人正在搜索 Eclipse PyDev，这与 Rob 的回答相同。
No. 4 can be found at Window -> Preferences -> PyDev -> Interpreters -> Python Interpreters -> Environment -> Click Newand add PATH
4号可以在Window -> Preferences -> PyDev -> Interpreters -> Python Interpreters -> Environment -> 点击New并添加PATH
