xcode 如何将 xcodebuild 与 -only-testing 和 -skip-testing 标志一起使用？
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How to use xcodebuild with -only-testing and -skip-testing flag?
提问by Zigii Wong
I've noticed that there are two options in xcodebuild's man page.
我注意到xcodebuild的手册页中有两个选项。
-only-testing:TEST-IDENTIFIER
constrains testing by specifying tests to include, and excluding other tests
通过指定要包含的测试和排除其他测试来限制测试
-skip-testing:TEST-IDENTIFIER
constrains testing by specifying tests to exclude, but including other tests
通过指定要排除的测试来约束测试，但包括其他测试
What I try:
我的尝试：
xcodebuild -workspace MyWorkSpace.xcworkspace /
-sdk iphonesimulator /
-destination id=7F52F302-C6AF-4215-B269-39A6F9913D5B /
-scheme SCHEME-iOS /
test -only-testing:???
What is TEST-IDENTIFIERmean ?
什么TEST-IDENTIFIER意思？
回答by Fang-Pen Lin
Like what Marcio said, it's a path like string.
就像 Marcio 所说的，它是一个像字符串一样的路径。
For example, say you have a scheme named MyScheme, a test target MyUITests, and testing class LoginTest, then testing method testUserLogin, to run only the method, you can run
例如，假设您有一个名为 MyScheme 的方案、一个测试目标MyUITests和测试类LoginTest，然后是测试方法testUserLogin，要仅运行该方法，您可以运行
xcodebuild -workspace Envoy.xcworkspace \
-scheme MyScheme \
-sdk iphonesimulator \
-destination 'platform=iOS Simulator,name=iPad Air 2,OS=10.1'
'-only-testing:MyUITests/LoginTest/testUserLogin' test
Likewise, if you want to run all tests under LoginTest, here you run
同样，如果您想在 LoginTest 下运行所有测试，请在此处运行
xcodebuild -workspace Envoy.xcworkspace \
-scheme MyScheme \
-sdk iphonesimulator \
-destination 'platform=iOS Simulator,name=iPad Air 2,OS=10.1'
'-only-testing:MyUITests/LoginTest' test
回答by N.K.
You can check the video https://developer.apple.com/videos/play/wwdc2016/409/
您可以查看视频https://developer.apple.com/videos/play/wwdc2016/409/
I used it like this:
我是这样用的：
-only-testing:UITests/TC_TextArea/test1
-only-testing:UITests/TC_TextArea/test1
for my tests tree. Works fine
对于我的测试树。工作正常
Full command looks as follows:
完整命令如下所示：
command = 'xcodebuild test
-workspace ' + pathToProjectWorkspaceFolder + '/project.xcworkspace
-scheme yourApp.app
-destination "platform=iOS,name=' + deviceName + '"
-only-testing:UITests/TC_TextArea/test1'
回答by Vlad
In case you need to include several tests:
如果您需要包含多个测试：
xcodebuild -project Some.xcodeproj \
-scheme AllTests -only-testing:PersistenceTests -only-testing:FoundationTests test
Documentation:
文档：
An xcodebuild command can combine multiple constraint options, but -only-testing: has precedence over -skip-testing:.
xcodebuild 命令可以组合多个约束选项，但 -only-testing: 优先于 -skip-testing:。
回答by user1681739
xcodebuild \
-workspace MyApp.xcworkspace \
-scheme Automation \
-destination 'plaform=ios,name=My Real iPhone' \
-only-testing:MyTestDirectory/TestClass/testMethodName \
test-without-building
- No need for single quotation marks around only-testing
- No need for the sub-directory names as they are ignored e.g. MyTestDirectory/E2E/
- only-testing 不需要单引号
- 不需要子目录名称，因为它们会被忽略，例如 MyTestDirectory/E2E/
回答by Ali Azam
To test an application you need to go with the two steps:
要测试应用程序，您需要执行以下两个步骤：
- build the application
- 构建应用程序
xcodebuild build-for-testing \
-workspace "<your_xcworkspace>" \
-scheme "<your_scheme>" \
-destination "platform=iOS Simulator,name=<your_simulator>,OS=<simdevice_os_version>" \
-derivedDataPath "All"
- test it without building
- 无需构建即可测试
xcodebuild test-without-building \
-xctestrun "All/Build/Products/<your_scheme>_iphonesimulator<simdevice_os_version>-x86_64.xctestrun" \
-destination "platform=iOS Simulator,name=<your_simulator>,OS=<simdevice_os_version>" '-only-testing:<your_test_bundle_to_run>' \
-derivedDataPath 'build/reports/<your_test_bundle_to_run>'
Here, <your_test_bundle_to_run>indicates the TEST-IDENTIFIERthat means
How many categories or how many test cases under a category you want to run, that should be included under a test bundle[<your_test_bundle_to_run>]
在这里，<your_test_bundle_to_run>表示TEST-IDENTIFIER这意味着
您要运行的类别下有多少个类别或多少个测试用例，应该包含在一个测试包中[ <your_test_bundle_to_run>]
