windows 如何从命令行将 svn+ssh 与 Tortoise SVN 一起使用

How to use svn+ssh with Tortoise SVN from the command line

提问by hax0r_n_code

I'm having trouble trying to checkout a repo using the following syntax on a Windows 7 workstation with TortoiseSvn:

我在使用 TortoiseSvn 的 Windows 7 工作站上尝试使用以下语法签出存储库时遇到问题：

svn co svn+ssh://user@ip/repo .

What I've done to test this issue:

我做了什么来测试这个问题：

• Modified the network settings of TortoiseSvn to point to ..\TortoisePlink.exe
• Successfully established an ssh connection to the target machine with no issues
• Successfully checked out repos from workstations running Ubuntu with OpenSsh

• 修改 TortoiseSvn 的网络设置指向 ..\TortoisePlink.exe
• 成功建立到目标机器的 ssh 连接，没有任何问题
• 使用 OpenSsh 从运行 Ubuntu 的工作站成功签出存储库

When I try to do the above syntax from the command line on the Windows 7 workstation I get the error:

当我尝试从 Windows 7 工作站上的命令行执行上述语法时，出现错误：

svn: E720087: Unable to connect to a repository at URL 'svn+ssh:///user@ip/repo'
svn: E720087: Can't create tunnel:The parameter is incorrect.

Interestingly, if I use the tortoise gui to browse to the repo I can successfully open and check out the repo. But I need to do it from the command line for scripting purposes.

有趣的是，如果我使用 tortoise gui 浏览到 repo，我可以成功打开并查看 repo。但是为了编写脚本，我需要从命令行执行此操作。

Any suggestions?

有什么建议？

回答by zakinster

For svn+ssh to work with Tortoise, make sure %SVN_SSH%is set to your ssh client (probably plink.exe from Tortoise or Putty) and the path must be written either with forward slashes /or with escaped backslashes \\.

要使 svn+ssh 与 Tortoise 一起工作，请确保%SVN_SSH%设置为您的 ssh 客户端（可能是 Tortoise 或 Putty 的 plink.exe）并且路径必须用正斜杠/或转义的反斜杠写入\\。

Try to set %SVN_SSH%with the absolute path of plink while escaping the backslashes, something like C:\\Program Files\\TortoiseSVN\\bin\\TortoisePlink.exeinstead of ..\TortoisePlink.exe

尝试%SVN_SSH%在转义反斜杠时使用 plink 的绝对路径进行设置，例如C:\\Program Files\\TortoiseSVN\\bin\\TortoisePlink.exe代替..\TortoisePlink.exe

回答by Lazy Badger

• Connect to server, using Plink, by hand. Define needed and correct (for you) startup-options of plink
• Add this line (use tortoiseplink as windowless-plink) into %APPDATA%configfile, [tunnels]section

• 使用 Plink 手动连接到服务器。定义需要和正确的（为您）plink 的启动选项
• 将此行（使用 tortoiseplink 作为 windowless-plink）添加到%APPDATA%config文件，[tunnels]部分

回答by Kevin Sadler

Check that the path to TortoisePlink is not corrupted in your Tortoise SVN config...

检查 TortoisePlink 的路径在你的 Tortoise SVN 配置中没有损坏......

1. Start > Program Files > Tortoise SVN > Settings
2. Under General Settings, "Subversion configuration file:" click "Edit"
3. This will open the config file in Notepad
4. Scroll down to the [tunnels]section and check the value for sshwhich should be uncommented, use double slashes etc - I had problems as there seemed to be a Unicode control code at the beginning of the path.

1. 开始 > 程序文件 > Tortoise SVN > 设置
2. 在常规设置下，“Subversion 配置文件：”点击“编辑”
3. 这将在记事本中打开配置文件
4. 向下滚动到该[tunnels]部分并检查ssh应该取消注释的值，使用双斜杠等 - 我遇到了问题，因为在路径的开头似乎有一个 Unicode 控制代码。

### On Windows, if you are specifying a full path to a command,
### use a forward slash (/) or a paired backslash (\) as the
### path separator.  A single backslash will be treated as an
### escape for the following character. 
ssh = C\:\Program Files\TortoiseSVN\bin\TortoisePlink.exe

回答by i'm tired

It also turns out the the line in the Tunnels section of the config file is case sensitive.

事实证明，配置文件的 Tunnels 部分中的行区分大小写。

For example: sh = $SVN_SSH "C:/path/putty/plink.exe" -2 -C -i "C:/path/username/serversvn.ppk" might work

例如： sh = $SVN_SSH "C:/path/putty/plink.exe" -2 -C -i "C:/path/username/serversvn.ppk" 可能会起作用

and

和

sh = $SVN_SSH "C:/path/PuTTY/plink.exe" -2 -C -i "C:/path/username/serversvn.ppk" won't work

sh = $SVN_SSH "C:/path/PuTTY/plink.exe" -2 -C -i "C:/path/username/serversvn.ppk" 不起作用

回答by john stamos

I had a similar, but slightly different issue.

我有一个类似但略有不同的问题。

I tried connecting to our SSH+SVN server through Pycharm and it hung. Tried the regular way through windows right click, tortoiseSVN and got this same "Can't create tunnel" issue.

我尝试通过 Pycharm 连接到我们的 SSH+SVN 服务器，但它挂了。通过 Windows 右键单击​​，tortoiseSVN 尝试了常规方式，并遇到了同样的“无法创建隧道”问题。

I believe this issue was created because I tried to connect to my repo via pycharm, which automatically created a tunnel line in the tortoise SVN config file.

我相信这个问题是因为我试图通过 pycharm 连接到我的 repo，它自动在 tortoise SVN 配置文件中创建了一条隧道线。

I followed Kevin Sadler's answer, but just commented out the ssh line, and it was back to normal. Checkouts and commits were working again.

我跟着凯文萨德勒的回答，只是注释掉了 ssh 行，然后就恢复正常了。检出和提交再次工作。

Kevin's answer:

凯文的回答：

Check that the path to TortoisePlink is not corrupted in your Tortoise SVN config...

检查 TortoisePlink 的路径在你的 Tortoise SVN 配置中没有损坏......

1. Start > Program Files > Tortoise SVN > Settings
2. Under General Settings, "Subversion configuration file:" click "Edit"
3. This will open the config file in Notepad
4. Scroll down to the [tunnels] sections. Comment out the SSH line.

1. 开始 > 程序文件 > Tortoise SVN > 设置
2. 在常规设置下，“Subversion 配置文件：”点击“编辑”
3. 这将在记事本中打开配置文件
4. 向下滚动到 [tunnels] 部分。注释掉 SSH 行。