macos 在 Mac OS X 上组装项目时出现错误“没有这样的指令”
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Error "no such instruction" while assembling project on Mac OS X
提问by xrl
I used homebrew to install GCC 4.7.0 and my project's make is failing at assembly-time. I can successfully take code from .c -> .s, but .s -> .o fails.
我使用自制软件安装 GCC 4.7.0 并且我的项目的 make 在组装时失败。我可以成功地从 .c -> .s 获取代码，但 .s -> .o 失败。
To view the brew formula used to install GCC, please look at: https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-dupes/blob/master/gcc.rb. I also installed binutils from upstream using https://github.com/mxcl/homebrew/blob/master/Library/Formula/binutils.rb. Install binutils does not appear to introduce a new 'as' in the /usr/local/lib or similar.
要查看用于安装 GCC 的 brew 公式，请查看：https: //github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-dupes/blob/master/gcc.rb。我还使用https://github.com/mxcl/homebrew/blob/master/Library/Formula/binutils.rb从上游安装了 binutils 。安装 binutils 似乎不会在 /usr/local/lib 或类似文件中引入新的“as”。
How can I track down this missing instruction error? It appears the compiler is correct but the linker simply does not support these instructions. The instructions do appear to be vector instructions.
我怎样才能追踪这个缺失的指令错误？看起来编译器是正确的，但链接器根本不支持这些指令。这些指令似乎是向量指令。
xavierlange $> make suricata.o
/usr/local/bin/gcc-4.7 -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I.. -I../libhtp -I/opt/local/include -v -Wextra -Wall -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-tree-pre -Wno-unused-parameter -std=gnu99 -DOS_DARWIN -march=native -DLIBPCAP_VERSION_MAJOR=1 -DHAVE_PCAP_SET_BUFF -DUNITTESTS -DREVISION="61d5fe3" -MT suricata.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/suricata.Tpo -c -o suricata.o suricata.c
Using built-in specs.
COLLECT_GCC=/usr/local/bin/gcc-4.7
Target: x86_64-apple-darwin11.3.0
Configured with: ../configure --enable-languages=c,c++,fortran,java,objc,obj-c++ --prefix=/usr/local/Cellar/gcc/4.7.0/gcc --datarootdir=/usr/local/Cellar/gcc/4.7.0/share --bindir=/usr/local/Cellar/gcc/4.7.0/bin --program-suffix=-4.7 --with-gmp=/usr/local/Cellar/gmp/5.0.4 --with-mpfr=/usr/local/Cellar/mpfr/3.1.0 --with-mpc=/usr/local/Cellar/libmpc/0.9 --with-system-zlib --enable-stage1-checking --enable-plugin --enable-lto --disable-multilib --disable-nls
Thread model: posix
gcc version 4.7.0 (GCC)
COLLECT_GCC_OPTIONS='-mmacosx-version-min=10.7.3' '-D' 'HAVE_CONFIG_H' '-I' '.' '-I' '..' '-I' '../libhtp' '-I' '/opt/local/include' '-v' '-Wextra' '-Wall' '-fno-strict-aliasing' '-fno-tree-pre' '-Wno-unused-parameter' '-std=gnu99' '-D' 'OS_DARWIN' '-march=native' '-D' 'LIBPCAP_VERSION_MAJOR=1' '-D' 'HAVE_PCAP_SET_BUFF' '-D' 'UNITTESTS' '-D' 'REVISION=61d5fe3' '-MT' 'suricata.o' '-MD' '-MP' '-MF' '.deps/suricata.Tpo' '-c' '-o' 'suricata.o'
/usr/local/Cellar/gcc/4.7.0/gcc/libexec/gcc/x86_64-apple-darwin11.3.0/4.7.0/cc1 -quiet -v -I . -I .. -I ../libhtp -I /opt/local/include -MD suricata.d -MF .deps/suricata.Tpo -MP -MT suricata.o -D__DYNAMIC__ -D HAVE_CONFIG_H -D OS_DARWIN -D LIBPCAP_VERSION_MAJOR=1 -D HAVE_PCAP_SET_BUFF -D UNITTESTS -D REVISION=61d5fe3 suricata.c -march=corei7-avx -mcx16 -msahf -mno-movbe -maes -mpclmul -mpopcnt -mno-abm -mno-lwp -mno-fma -mno-fma4 -mno-xop -mno-bmi -mno-bmi2 -mno-tbm -mavx -mno-avx2 -msse4.2 -msse4.1 -mno-lzcnt --param l1-cache-size=32 --param l1-cache-line-size=64 --param l2-cache-size=6144 -mtune=corei7-avx -fPIC -quiet -dumpbase suricata.c -mmacosx-version-min=10.7.3 -auxbase-strip suricata.o -Wextra -Wall -Wno-unused-parameter -std=gnu99 -version -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-tree-pre -o /var/folders/58/wg28y0x17p5c3s6y_2t2rj2h0000gn/T//ccKRmuNX.s
GNU C (GCC) version 4.7.0 (x86_64-apple-darwin11.3.0)
compiled by GNU C version 4.7.0, GMP version 5.0.4, MPFR version 3.1.0-p8, MPC version 0.9
GGC heuristics: --param ggc-min-expand=100 --param ggc-min-heapsize=131072
ignoring nonexistent directory "/usr/local/Cellar/gcc/4.7.0/gcc/lib/gcc/x86_64-apple-darwin11.3.0/4.7.0/../../../../x86_64-apple-darwin11.3.0/include"
ignoring nonexistent directory "/opt/local/include"
#include "..." search starts here:
#include <...> search starts here:
.
..
../libhtp
/usr/local/Cellar/gcc/4.7.0/gcc/lib/gcc/x86_64-apple-darwin11.3.0/4.7.0/include
/usr/local/include
/usr/local/Cellar/gcc/4.7.0/gcc/include
/usr/local/Cellar/gcc/4.7.0/gcc/lib/gcc/x86_64-apple-darwin11.3.0/4.7.0/include-fixed
/usr/include
/System/Library/Frameworks
/Library/Frameworks
End of search list.
GNU C (GCC) version 4.7.0 (x86_64-apple-darwin11.3.0)
compiled by GNU C version 4.7.0, GMP version 5.0.4, MPFR version 3.1.0-p8, MPC version 0.9
GGC heuristics: --param ggc-min-expand=100 --param ggc-min-heapsize=131072
Compiler executable checksum: 1dbaf0f0ba4d4d18b5d0d00c3c7d024d
COLLECT_GCC_OPTIONS='-mmacosx-version-min=10.7.3' '-D' 'HAVE_CONFIG_H' '-I' '.' '-I' '..' '-I' '../libhtp' '-I' '/opt/local/include' '-v' '-Wextra' '-Wall' '-fno-strict-aliasing' '-fno-tree-pre' '-Wno-unused-parameter' '-std=gnu99' '-D' 'OS_DARWIN' '-march=native' '-D' 'LIBPCAP_VERSION_MAJOR=1' '-D' 'HAVE_PCAP_SET_BUFF' '-D' 'UNITTESTS' '-D' 'REVISION=61d5fe3' '-MT' 'suricata.o' '-MD' '-MP' '-MF' '.deps/suricata.Tpo' '-c' '-o' 'suricata.o'
as -arch x86_64 -force_cpusubtype_ALL -o suricata.o /var/folders/58/wg28y0x17p5c3s6y_2t2rj2h0000gn/T//ccKRmuNX.s
/var/folders/58/wg28y0x17p5c3s6y_2t2rj2h0000gn/T//ccKRmuNX.s:7791:no such instruction: `vcvtsi2ssq %rax, %xmm0,%xmm0'
/var/folders/58/wg28y0x17p5c3s6y_2t2rj2h0000gn/T//ccKRmuNX.s:7792:no such instruction: `vmovd %xmm0, %eax'
/var/folders/58/wg28y0x17p5c3s6y_2t2rj2h0000gn/T//ccKRmuNX.s:7799:no such instruction: `vcvtsi2ssq %rdx, %xmm0,%xmm0'
/var/folders/58/wg28y0x17p5c3s6y_2t2rj2h0000gn/T//ccKRmuNX.s:7800:no such instruction: `vaddss %xmm0, %xmm0,%xmm0'
/var/folders/58/wg28y0x17p5c3s6y_2t2rj2h0000gn/T//ccKRmuNX.s:7801:no such instruction: `vmovd %xmm0, %eax'
/var/folders/58/wg28y0x17p5c3s6y_2t2rj2h0000gn/T//ccKRmuNX.s:7804:no such instruction: `vmovd %eax, %xmm1'
/var/folders/58/wg28y0x17p5c3s6y_2t2rj2h0000gn/T//ccKRmuNX.s:7805:no such instruction: `vmovd %edx, %xmm2'
/var/folders/58/wg28y0x17p5c3s6y_2t2rj2h0000gn/T//ccKRmuNX.s:7806:no such instruction: `vdivss %xmm2, %xmm1,%xmm0'
/var/folders/58/wg28y0x17p5c3s6y_2t2rj2h0000gn/T//ccKRmuNX.s:7807:no such instruction: `vunpcklps %xmm0, %xmm0,%xmm0'
/var/folders/58/wg28y0x17p5c3s6y_2t2rj2h0000gn/T//ccKRmuNX.s:7808:no such instruction: `vcvtps2pd %xmm0, %xmm0'
/var/folders/58/wg28y0x17p5c3s6y_2t2rj2h0000gn/T//ccKRmuNX.s:7809:no such instruction: `vmovd %xmm0, %rax'
/var/folders/58/wg28y0x17p5c3s6y_2t2rj2h0000gn/T//ccKRmuNX.s:7819:no such instruction: `vmovd %rax, %xmm0'
make: *** [suricata.o] Error 1
Here is what happens when I use the GCC-4.7 installed by MacPorts (it uses cctools). I tried changing optimizations to see if that would help as well.
这是我使用 MacPorts 安装的 GCC-4.7（它使用 cctools）时发生的情况。我尝试更改优化以查看是否也有帮助。
xavierlange $> /opt/local/bin/gcc-mp-4.7 -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I.. -I../libhtp -I/usr/local/include -I/opt/local/include -g -O0 -Wextra -Wall -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-tree-pre -Wno-unused-parameter -std=gnu99 -DOS_DARWIN -march=native -DLIBPCAP_VERSION_MAJOR=1 -DHAVE_PCAP_SET_BUFF -DUNITTESTS -DREVISION="61d5fe3" -MT suricata.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/suricata.Tpo -S suricata.c -o suricata.s
xavierlange $> /opt/local/bin/as suricata.s suricata.s:9811:no such instruction: `vcvtsi2ssq %rax, %xmm0,%xmm0'
suricata.s:9812:no such instruction: `vmovd %xmm0, %eax'
suricata.s:9819:no such instruction: `vcvtsi2ssq %rdx, %xmm0,%xmm0'
suricata.s:9820:no such instruction: `vaddss %xmm0, %xmm0,%xmm0'
suricata.s:9821:no such instruction: `vmovd %xmm0, %eax'
suricata.s:9824:no such instruction: `vmovd %eax, %xmm1'
suricata.s:9825:no such instruction: `vmovd %edx, %xmm2'
suricata.s:9826:no such instruction: `vdivss %xmm2, %xmm1,%xmm0'
suricata.s:9827:no such instruction: `vunpcklps %xmm0, %xmm0,%xmm0'
suricata.s:9828:no such instruction: `vcvtps2pd %xmm0, %xmm0'
suricata.s:9829:no such instruction: `vmovd %xmm0, %rax'
suricata.s:9839:no such instruction: `vmovd %rax, %xmm0'
采纳答案by khkarens
The short solution would be removing '-march=native' option (at least it worked for me).
简短的解决方案是删除“-march=native”选项（至少它对我有用）。
回答by capisce
Adding -Wa,-qto the compiler flags fixed this problem for me. From the man pages for as:
添加-Wa,-q到编译器标志为我解决了这个问题。从手册页为：
-q
Use the clang(1) integrated assembler instead of the GNU based system assembler.
-q
使用 clang(1) 集成汇编程序而不是基于 GNU 的系统汇编程序。
The -Wapart passes it from the compiler driver to the assembler, much like -Wlpasses arguments to the linker.
这-Wa部分将它从编译器驱动程序传递给汇编程序，就像-Wl将参数传递给链接器一样。
回答by Stephen Canon
It appears that you're running a version of asthat doesn't know about the AVX extensions. You either need to build a newer gasor use clangto assemble.
看来您正在运行一个as不了解 AVX 扩展的版本。您要么需要构建一个更新的，gas要么使用clang来组装。
