C# 如何在 ASP.NET 中的 GridView 中编辑、更新和删除行
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时间：2020-08-10 11:08:06 来源:igfitidea点击:
How to Edit,Update and Delete Rows in GridView in ASP.NET
提问by Saad Lakhany
I am retrieving Data From Databaseinto GridView.
I don't know how to Editand Deleterow in GridViewand it Also Updatein Database.
Also please Tell me if their is any mistake in my Code
我检索数据从Database成GridView。我不知道该怎么Edit和Delete行中GridView，它也Update中Database。另外请告诉我他们在我的代码中是否有任何错误
<head runat="server">
<title></title>
<style type="text/css">
.style1
{
width: 248px;
}
.style2
{
width: 100%;
}
.style3
{
height: 180px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<div class="style3">
<h1 align="center">Students Personal Information
</h1>
<table class="style2">
<tr>
<td class="style1">
<asp:Label ID="Label1" runat="server" Text="Label"></asp:Label>
</td>
<td>
<asp:TextBox ID="TextBox1" runat="server"></asp:TextBox>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="style1">
<asp:Label ID="Label2" runat="server" Text="Label"></asp:Label>
</td>
<td>
<asp:TextBox ID="TextBox2" runat="server"></asp:TextBox>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="style1">
<asp:Label ID="Label3" runat="server" Text="Label"></asp:Label>
</td>
<td>
<asp:TextBox ID="TextBox3" runat="server"></asp:TextBox>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="style1">
<asp:Button ID="Button1" runat="server" Text="Insert Data"
onclick="Button1_Click" />
</td>
<td>
<asp:Button ID="Button2" runat="server" onclick="Button2_Click"
Text="Show All Students" Width="128px" />
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
</div>
<br />
<asp:Label ID="Label4" runat="server"></asp:Label>
<br />
<asp:GridView ID="GridView1" runat="server"
onrowcancelingedit="GridView1_RowCancelingEdit"
onrowediting="GridView1_RowEditing" onrowupdating="GridView1_RowUpdating">
<Columns>
<asp:CommandField ButtonType="Button" ShowEditButton="True" />
</Columns>
</asp:GridView>
</form>
</body>
</html>
enter code here
And my back-end code is
我的后端代码是
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Data.Sql;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Data;
public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page
{
SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection("Data Source=DATA_NET_81_SOF;Initial
Catalog=Students;Integrated Security=True");
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (!Page.IsPostBack)
{
Label1.Text = "Student's Name";
Label2.Text = "Student's Class";
Label3.Text = "Student's Roll Number";
}
}
protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
try
{
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("Insert INTO Personalinfo(StudentName,StudentClass,StudentRollNo)values('" + TextBox1.Text + "','" + TextBox2.Text + "','" + TextBox3.Text + "')", conn);
conn.Open();
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("StudentName", TextBox1.Text);
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("StudentClass", TextBox2.Text);
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("StudentRollno", TextBox3.Text);
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
Label4.Text = "Data Is Stored";
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Label4.Text = ex.Message;
}
}
protected void Button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
SqlCommand sql = new SqlCommand("Select * from Personalinfo", conn);
SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter(sql);
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
da.Fill(ds);
GridView1.DataSource = (ds);
GridView1.DataBind();
}
protected void GridView1_RowEditing(object sender, GridViewEditEventArgs e)
{
GridView1.EditIndex = e.NewEditIndex;
GridView1.DataBind();
}
protected void GridView1_RowCancelingEdit(object sender, GridViewCancelEditEventArgs e)
{
e.Cancel = true;
GridView1.EditIndex = -1;
}
}
}
回答by Eduard Stoia
private string connection = @"...";
protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
using(SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(connection))
{
try
{
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("Insert INTO Personalinfo(StudentName,StudentClass,StudentRollNo)values('" + TextBox1.Text + "','" + TextBox2.Text + "','" + TextBox3.Text + "')", con);
con.Open();
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
Label4.Text = "Data Is Stored";
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Label4.Text = ex.Message;
}
}
}
For Update -->
对于更新-->
protected void Button_Update(object sender, EventArgs e){
using(SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(conn))
{
using(SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand())
{
cmd.Connection = con;
cmd.CommandText = "UPDATE Personalinfo SET StudentName = @1 ... WHERE Student_Id= @N";
cmd.Parameters.Add("@1",SqlDbType.NVarChar).Value = your_value;
cmd.Para.....
cmd.Parameters.Add("@N",.....).Value = your_student_id;
con.Open();
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
con.Close();
}
}
}
For Delete -->>
对于删除 -->>
protected void Button_Delete(object sender, EventArgs e){
using(SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(conn))
{
using(SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand())
{
cmd.Connection = con;
cmd.CommandText = "DELETE FROM Personalinfo WHERE StudentName = '"+TextBox1.Text+"'";
con.Open();
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
con.Close();
}
}
}
After every event of button you can make a BindGrid ... to refresh your data from data grid... in BindGrid method you need to remake the select method you just did ... if you have issue tell me
在按钮的每个事件之后，您可以创建一个 BindGrid ... 以从数据网格刷新您的数据...在 BindGrid 方法中，您需要重新制作您刚刚执行的 select 方法...如果您有问题，请告诉我
