C# 未找到 MSBuild 社区任务
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MSBuild Community Tasks not found
提问by Tomas
I have MyLiblibrary project along with several examples. The library and examples are in the same solution MySolution.
我有MyLib图书馆项目和几个例子。库和示例在同一个解决方案中MySolution。
In MyLiblibrary project I have included MSBuild code to zip the whole solution and copy to another directory for internet publishing.
在MyLib库项目中，我包含了 MSBuild 代码来压缩整个解决方案并复制到另一个目录以进行 Internet 发布。
<Import Project="$(MSBuildToolsPath)\Microsoft.CSharp.targets" />
<Import Project="$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\MSBuildCommunityTasks\MSBuild.Community.Tasks.Targets" />
<Target Name="AfterBuild" Condition="'$(Configuration)' == 'Release'">
<PropertyGroup>
<ReleasePath>C:\Users\Administrator\Projects\CA\Libraries\Api-DotNet\</ReleasePath>
<ZipFile>C:\Users\Administrator\Projects\CA\WebProject\libraries\Api-DotNet.zip</ZipFile>
</PropertyGroup>
<ItemGroup>
<LibraryFiles Include="$(ReleasePath)\**\*.*" Exclude="$(ReleasePath)\**\*.user;$(ReleasePath)\**\*.suo;$(ReleasePath)\Api.*;$(ReleasePath)\**\packages\**;$(ReleasePath)\**\Lib.Test\**;$(ReleasePath)\**\*.nuspec;$(ReleasePath)\**\*.nupkg;$(ReleasePath)\**\*nuget*;$(ReleasePath)\**\*internal*;$(ReleasePath)\**\*ReSharper*\**;$(ReleasePath)\**\.svn\**;$(ReleasePath)\**\obj\**;$(ReleasePath)\lib\bin\Debug\**;$(ReleasePath)\lib\bin\Publish\**;$(ReleasePath)\Example\**\bin\**;" />
</ItemGroup>
<Zip Files="@(LibraryFiles)" WorkingDirectory="$(ReleasePath)" ZipFileName="$(ZipFile)" ZipLevel="9" />
</Target>
</Project>
The problem is that when user download library and run on another computer the compiler show error that import library not found MSBuild.Community.Tasks.Targets. I would like to exclude ZipAndCopy code from project file when building the solution. How to do that?
问题是当用户下载库并在另一台计算机上运行时，编译器显示未找到导入库的错误MSBuild.Community.Tasks.Targets。我想在构建解决方案时从项目文件中排除 ZipAndCopy 代码。怎么做？
采纳答案by J. Steen
Sounds like you want multiple build configurations. I would suggest setting up one specifically for building and zipping the artifacts and a separate for your users.
听起来您想要多个构建配置。我建议设置一个专门用于构建和压缩工件，并为您的用户单独设置。
Release ZIPcould be your build with the post-build-event to zip your files, and Releasecould be an ordinary build that doesn't do anything special using the community tasks.
Release ZIP可能是您的构建后构建事件来压缩您的文件，也Release可能是一个普通的构建，它不会使用社区任务做任何特殊的事情。
回答by Preet Sangha
Add this Conditionto both the Importand the Zipelements:
将此添加Condition到元素Import和Zip元素中：
Condition="Exists('$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\MSBuildCommunityTasks\MSBuild.Commu??nity.Tasks.Targets')"
For example:
例如：
<Import Project="$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\MSBuildCommunityTasks\MSBuild.Community.Tasks.Targets"
Condition="Exists('$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\MSBuildCommunityTasks\MSBuild.Commu??nity.Tasks.Targets')" />
Similar to this: C# Checking if a Property 'Starts/Ends With' in a csproj
回答by justdan23
The above solution hides the project file load error, but Tomas appears to be trying to use a Task from the MSBuild.Community.Tasks extension.
上述解决方案隐藏了项目文件加载错误，但 Tomas 似乎试图使用 MSBuild.Community.Tasks 扩展中的任务。
This should be installable by using NuGet. Here's a linkto the source site showing we can install it via NuGet's Package Command Line:
这应该可以使用 NuGet 安装。这是源站点的链接，显示我们可以通过 NuGet 的包命令行安装它：
PM> Install-Package MSBuildTasks
Their documentation isn't great. You'll need to also define the path using:
他们的文档不是很好。您还需要使用以下方法定义路径：
<Import Project="..\Packages\MSBuildTasks.1.4.0.88\tools\MSBuild.Community.Tasks.Targets"/>
<UsingTask AssemblyFile="..\Packages\MSBuildTasks.1.4.0.88\tools\MSBuild.Community.Tasks.Targets.dll"
TaskName="MSBuild.Community.Tasks.Zip" />
...where you need to replace the Version with the Version you are using from NuGet. It's not perfect, but I managed to get mine working.
...您需要将版本替换为您从 NuGet 使用的版本。这并不完美，但我设法让我的工作。
NuGet will install it into your 'Packages' folder under the root of your Solution/Project Trunk.
NuGet 会将其安装到解决方案/项目主干根目录下的“Packages”文件夹中。
I ran into issues where Visual Studio may still be fighting to look for the files in a specific location. If this happens, copy the files from '.\Packages\MSBuildTasks.1.4.0.88\tools*'to 'C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\MSBuildCommunityTasks\'.
我遇到了 Visual Studio 可能仍在努力寻找特定位置中的文件的问题。如果发生这种情况，请将文件从'.\Packages\MSBuildTasks.1.4.0.88\tools*'复制到'C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\MSBuildCommunityTasks\'。
This isn't the most elegant, but I was able to successfully get the new Tags to work. If I find a way to fix this last part, I'll update my posting.
这不是最优雅的，但我能够成功地让新标签工作。如果我找到解决这最后一部分的方法，我会更新我的帖子。
