EXCEL VBA,更改单元格组和 Worksheet_Change 事件

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时间:2020-09-11 20:45:26  来源:igfitidea点击:

EXCEL VBA, Changes groups of cells and Worksheet_Change event

excelexcel-vbaworksheetvba

提问by Finch042

I suspect this isn't all that complicated, but I'm not having much luck finding the right terms to Google... so I came to the experts!

我怀疑这并没有那么复杂,但我没有多少运气找到合适的 Google 条款......所以我来找专家!

So I'm trying to implement an Worksheet_Changeevent. It's exceedingly simple, I basically just want to do the following:

所以我正在尝试实施一个Worksheet_Change事件。这非常简单,我基本上只想做以下事情:

If Value in Column C changes, and Value in D (in that row) has a specific formatting (NumberFormat = "$ 0.00") then Column E (in that row) is the product of those two values. Easy. Practically speaking, I just want the VBA equivalent of using a formula in the E column. This the code I'm using:

如果 C 列中的值发生变化,并且 D 中的值(在该行中)具有特定格式(NumberFormat = "$ 0.00"),则 E 列(在该行中)是这两个值的乘积。简单。实际上,我只想要在 E 列中使用公式的 VBA 等效项。这是我正在使用的代码:

Private Sub Worksheet_Change(ByVal Target As Range)

If Target.Column = 3 And Target.Value <> "" Then
    If Target.Offset(0, 1).NumberFormat = "$ 0.00" Then
        Target.Offset(0, 2).Value = Target.Value * Target.Offset(0, 1).Value
        End If
        End If   
end sub        

My problem is popping up when I try to paste in multiple values into multiple rows of the c column. i.e. I'm copying a column of data (> 1 row) into C and I get a type mismatch error. I'll make the gigantic leap that it's not dealing with this well because "target" is intended to be a single cell as opposed to a group. I'm hoping there's a simple way to deal with this that doesn't involve some crazy loop every time a cell changes on the sheet or something.

当我尝试将多个值粘贴到 c 列的多行中时,我的问题出现了。即我正在将一列数据(> 1 行)复制到 C 中,但出现类型不匹配错误。我将做出巨大的飞跃,因为它没有很好地处理这个问题,因为“目标”旨在成为一个单元格而不是一个组。我希望有一种简单的方法来解决这个问题,每次表格上的单元格更改时都不会涉及一些疯狂的循环。

Thanks in advance!

提前致谢!

采纳答案by Siddharth Rout

Is this what you are trying?

这是你正在尝试的吗?

Private Sub Worksheet_Change(ByVal Target As Range)
    Dim aCell As Range

    On Error GoTo Whoa

    Application.EnableEvents = False

    If Not Intersect(Target, Columns(3)) Is Nothing Then
        For Each aCell In Target
            If aCell.Value <> "" And aCell.Offset(0, 1).NumberFormat = "$ 0.00" Then
                aCell.Offset(0, 2).Value = aCell.Value * aCell.Offset(0, 1).Value
            End If
        Next
    End If

Letscontinue:
    Application.EnableEvents = True
    Exit Sub
Whoa:
    MsgBox Err.Description
    Resume Letscontinue
End Sub

You might also want to read THIS?

您可能还想阅读这个

Though you wanted to trap only Col C Paste but here is one more scenario where user pastes in multiple columns (One of them being Col C)

虽然您只想捕获 Col C Paste,但这里还有另一种场景,即用户粘贴多列(其中之一是 Col C)

Private Sub Worksheet_Change(ByVal Target As Range)
    Dim aCell As Range

    On Error GoTo Whoa

    Application.EnableEvents = False


    If Not Intersect(Target, Columns(3)) Is Nothing Then
        If Not Target.Columns.Count > 1 Then
            For Each aCell In Target
                If aCell.Value <> "" And aCell.Offset(0, 1).NumberFormat = "$ 0.00" Then
                    aCell.Offset(0, 2).Value = aCell.Value * aCell.Offset(0, 1).Value
                End If
            Next
        Else
            MsgBox "Please paste in 1 Column"
        End If
    End If

Letscontinue:
    Application.EnableEvents = True
    Exit Sub
Whoa:
    MsgBox Err.Description
    Resume Letscontinue
End Sub

回答by Floris

In the spirit of completeness and collaboration, I am posting here a variation of Siddharth Rout's method; the difference is that this does not rely on "cells to act on" all being in one column. This makes it a little bit cleaner, and easier to adapt to other scenarios.

本着完整性和协作精神,我在这里发布了 Siddharth Rout 方法的变体;不同之处在于,这不依赖于所有位于一列中的“要作用的单元格”。这使它更简洁,更容易适应其他场景。

Option Explicit

Private Sub Worksheet_Change(ByVal Target As Range)
    Dim aCell As Range
    Dim onlyThese As Range   ' collection of ranges that, if changed, trigger some action
    Dim cellsToUse As Range  ' cells that are both in "Target" and in "onlyThese"

    On Error GoTo Whoa

    Application.EnableEvents = False

    Set onlyThese = Range("C:C") ' in this instance, but could be anything - even a union of ranges
    Set cellsToUse = Intersect(onlyThese, Target)
    If cellsToUse Is Nothing Then GoTo Letscontinue

    ' loop over cells that were changed, and of interest:
    For Each aCell In cellsToUse
        If aCell.Value <> "" And aCell.Offset(0, 1).NumberFormat = "$ 0.00" Then
            aCell.Offset(0, 2).Value = aCell.Value * aCell.Offset(0, 1).Value
        End If
    Next

Letscontinue:
    Application.EnableEvents = True
    Exit Sub
Whoa:
    MsgBox Err.Description
    Resume Letscontinue
End Sub