以角度 2 在 Ngfor 上迭代一个 json 对象

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时间:2020-09-03 18:26:32  来源:igfitidea点击:

iteration a json object on Ngfor in angular 2

jsonangularobservablengfor

提问by Anna

I'm having trouble iteration a json object in the Ngfor, there is my template :

我在 Ngfor 中迭代 json 对象时遇到问题,有我的模板:

template:

模板:

<h1>Hey</h1>
  <div>{{ people| json}}</div>
  <h1>***************************</h1>
  <ul>
    <li *ngFor="#person of people">
        {{
          person.label
        }}
    </li>
 </ul>

people is the json object that I'm trying to iterate, I'm having rhe result of (people | json) and not getting the list, here is a screenshot:

people 是我试图迭代的 json 对象,我得到了 (people | json) 的结果,但没有得到列表,这是一个截图:

and to finish, here is a part of json file :

最后,这是 json 文件的一部分:

{
"actionList": {
"count": 35,
"list": [
    {
    "Action": {
        "label": "A1",
        "HTTPMethod": "POST",
        "actionType": "indexation",
        "status": "active",
        "description": "Ajout d'une transcription dans le lac de données",
        "resourcePattern": "transcriptions/",
        "parameters": [
            {
                "Parameter": {
                    "label": "",
                    "description": "Flux JSON à indexer",
                    "identifier": "2",
                    "parameterType": "body",
                    "dataType": "json",
                    "requestType": "Action",
                    "processParameter": {
                        "label": "",
                        "description": "Flux JSON à indexer",
                        "identifier": "4",
                        "parameterType": "body",
                        "dataType": "json",
                        "requestType": "Process"
                    }
                }
            },

please feel free to help me

请随时帮助我

回答by Thierry Templier

Your peopleobject isn't an array so you can iterate over it out of the box.

您的people对象不是数组,因此您可以开箱即用地对其进行迭代。

There is two options:

有两种选择:

  • You want to iterate over a sub property. For example:

    <ul>
      <li *ngFor="#person of people?.actionList?.list">
        {{
          person.label
        }}
      </li>
    </ul>
    
  • You want to iterate over the keys of your object. In this case, you need to implement a custom pipe:

    @Pipe({name: 'keys'})
    export class KeysPipe implements PipeTransform {
      transform(value, args:string[]) : any {
        if (!value) {
          return value;
        } 
    
        let keys = [];
        for (let key in value) {
          keys.push({key: key, value: value[key]});
        } 
        return keys;
      } 
    } 
    

    and use it this way:

    <ul>
      <li *ngFor="#person of people | keys">
        {{
          person.value.xx
        }}
      </li>
    </ul>
    

    See this answer for more details:

  • 您想要迭代子属性。例如:

    <ul>
      <li *ngFor="#person of people?.actionList?.list">
        {{
          person.label
        }}
      </li>
    </ul>
    
  • 您想遍历对象的键。在这种情况下,您需要实现一个自定义管道:

    @Pipe({name: 'keys'})
    export class KeysPipe implements PipeTransform {
      transform(value, args:string[]) : any {
        if (!value) {
          return value;
        } 
    
        let keys = [];
        for (let key in value) {
          keys.push({key: key, value: value[key]});
        } 
        return keys;
      } 
    } 
    

    并以这种方式使用它:

    <ul>
      <li *ngFor="#person of people | keys">
        {{
          person.value.xx
        }}
      </li>
    </ul>
    

    有关更多详细信息,请参阅此答案: