git 如何使主分支跟踪？
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How to make the master branch track?
提问by Malvolio
I cloned a repository and was working in the master branch. There was a consistent problem: git push(and git push) didn't work and gave long, uninterpretable error message. Through trial-and-error, I found git push origin masterdid the push correctly. But now I've noticed something odd:
我克隆了一个存储库并在 master 分支中工作。有一个一致的问题：（git push和git push）不起作用，并给出了长长的、无法解释的错误消息。通过反复试验，我发现git push origin master推送正确。但现在我注意到一些奇怪的事情：
$ git config push.default tracking
$ git push
fatal: The current branch master is not tracking anything.
WTF? I thought if you cloned a repository, the master was automatically tracked. Anyway, my real questions are
跆拳道？我想如果你克隆了一个存储库，主人会被自动跟踪。无论如何，我真正的问题是
- How am I supposed to create a clone so the branches are tracked?
- What are the consequences (other than current) of nothaving tracking?
- How do I fix the current situation, so that my branch does track the remote?
- 我应该如何创建一个克隆以便跟踪分支？
- 没有跟踪的后果（当前除外）是什么？
- 如何解决当前情况，以便我的分支跟踪遥控器？
EDITMy local repository was acting strangely in other ways; most notably: I couldn't create remote branches. I put it aside and made a fresh clone, and it's acting strangely in fresh ways.
编辑我的本地存储库在其他方面表现得很奇怪；最值得注意的是：我无法创建远程分支。我把它放在一边，做了一个新的克隆，它以新鲜的方式表现得很奇怪。
First, masteris tracking (yeah). Second, I was able to make a remote branch, but it's odd.
首先，master是跟踪（是的）。其次，我能够创建一个远程分支，但这很奇怪。
Ratatouille $ git push origin origin:refs/heads/premium
Total 0 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)
To [email protected]:gamecrush/Ratatouille.git
* [new branch] origin/HEAD -> premium
Ratatouille $ git branch -r
origin/HEAD -> origin/master
origin/master
origin/premium
Ratatouille is the name of the remote repo, of course. The strange point: what is that ->there for? It seems to be new and it doesn't show up for the old local repo or other clones of the remote.
当然，料理鼠王是远程仓库的名称。奇怪的一点：那是->为了什么？它似乎是新的，它不会出现在旧的本地存储库或远程的其他克隆中。
But now branching and tracking work as advertised.
但现在分支和跟踪工作正如宣传的那样。
回答by Arrowmaster
What is your branch.autosetupmergeset to? By default it should have setup the branch tracking when you cloned.
你的branch.autosetupmerge设置是什么？默认情况下，它应该在您克隆时设置了分支跟踪。
Try setting the upstream for the branch with this to make the branch track the remote.
尝试使用此设置分支的上游以使分支跟踪远程。
git branch --set-upstream master origin/master
回答by Dave Bettin
An alternative: to set the master to track the remote, during your first push execute:
另一种选择：设置主跟踪远程，在您第一次推送期间执行：
git push -u origin master
The -uwill do the same as --set-upstream. After, run git branch -vvto see a list of branches including their tracking branches.
该-u会做的一样--set-upstream。之后，运行git branch -vv以查看分支列表，包括其跟踪分支。
回答by Arturo Herrero
Other alternative:
其他选择：
git branch --set-upstream-to=origin/master
