git commit 错误：pathspec 'commit' 与 git 已知的任何文件都不匹配
声明：本页面是StackOverFlow热门问题的中英对照翻译，遵循CC BY-SA 4.0协议，如果您需要使用它，必须同样遵循CC BY-SA许可，注明原文地址和作者信息，同时你必须将它归于原作者（不是我）：StackOverFlow
原文地址: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/16951207/
Warning: these are provided under cc-by-sa 4.0 license. You are free to use/share it, But you must attribute it to the original authors (not me):
StackOverFlow
git commit error: pathspec 'commit' did not match any file(s) known to git
提问by user2457644
I am trying to upload a Ruby app to Heroku. I start with git initand then I type git add .and then I use git commit -m initial commit.
我正在尝试将 Ruby 应用程序上传到 Heroku。我开始，git init然后我输入git add .，然后我使用git commit -m initial commit.
Whenever I use git commit -m, I receive an error message saying:
每当我使用 时git commit -m，我都会收到一条错误消息：
git commit error:pathspect 'commit' did not match any file(s) known to git.
git commit 错误：pathspect 'commit' 与 git 已知的任何文件都不匹配。
I have been told that this is happening because the arguments are in the wrong order.
有人告诉我，这是因为参数顺序错误。
The thing I noticed is that when I use git add .it will not list the files that are being added because it will just go to the next line.
我注意到的是，当我使用git add .它时不会列出正在添加的文件，因为它只会转到下一行。
I suspect that I am having this problem because my files are not really being added.
我怀疑我遇到了这个问题，因为我的文件并没有真正被添加。
I would appreciate any advice about how to correct this problem.
我将不胜感激有关如何纠正此问题的任何建议。
回答by kan
The command line arguments are separated by space. If you want provide an argument with a space in it, you should quote it. So use git commit -m "initial commit".
命令行参数用空格分隔。如果你想提供一个带有空格的参数，你应该引用它。所以使用git commit -m "initial commit".
回答by Nicks
I would just like to add--
我只想补充——
In windows the commit message should be in double quotes(git commit -m "initial commit"instead of git commit -m 'initial commit'), as I spent about an hour, just to figure out that single quote is not working in windows.
在Windows 中，提交消息应该用双引号（git commit -m "initial commit"而不是git commit -m 'initial commit'），因为我花了大约一个小时，只是为了弄清楚单引号在 Windows 中不起作用。
回答by zeeawan
In my case, this error was due to special characters what I was considering double quotes as I copied the command from a web page.
就我而言，此错误是由于特殊字符引起的，我在从网页复制命令时考虑了双引号。
回答by Linux_Google
Had this happen to me when committing from Xcode 6, after I had added a directory of files and subdirectories to the project folder. The problem was that, in the Commit sheet, in the left sidebar, I had checkmarked not only the root directory that I had added, but all of its descendants too. To solve the problem, I checkmarked only the root directory. This also committed all of the descendants, as desired, with no error.
在我将文件目录和子目录添加到项目文件夹之后，从 Xcode 6 提交时是否发生了这种情况。问题是，在提交表的左侧边栏中，我不仅选中了我添加的根目录，还选中了它的所有子目录。为了解决这个问题，我只勾选了根目录。这也根据需要提交了所有后代，没有错误。
回答by Sai Gopi N
I figured out mistake here use double quotations instead of single quotations.
我发现错误在这里使用双引号而不是单引号。
change this
改变这个
git commit -m 'initial commit'
git commit -m 'initial commit'
to
到
git commit -m "initial commit"
git commit -m "initial commit"
回答by Jerry Krinock
Had this happen to me when committing from Xcode 6, after I had added a directory of files and subdirectories to the project folder. The problem was that, in the Commitsheet, in the left sidebar, I had checkmarked not only the root directory that I had added, but all of its descendants too. To solve the problem, I checkmarked only the root directory. This also committed all of the descendants, as desired, with no error.
在我将文件目录和子目录添加到项目文件夹后，从 Xcode 6 提交时是否发生了这种情况。问题是，在提交表的左侧边栏中，我不仅选中了我添加的根目录，还选中了它的所有子目录。为了解决这个问题，我只勾选了根目录。这也根据需要提交了所有后代，没有错误。
回答by Jerry Krinock
Please take note that in windows, it is very important that the git commit -m "initial commit"has the initial commit texts in double quotes. Single quotes will throw a path spec error.
请注意，在 Windows 中，git commit -m "initial commit"将初始提交文本放在双引号中非常重要。单引号将引发路径规范错误。
回答by T G
In my case, the problem was I used wrong alias for git commit -m. I used gcalias which dit not meant git commit -m
就我而言，问题是我为git commit -m. 我使用了gc不是这个意思的别名git commit -m
回答by u5844373
if there are anybodys using python os to invoke git,u can use os.system('git commit -m " '+str(comment)+'"')
如果有人使用 python os 调用 git，你可以使用 os.system('git commit -m " '+str(comment)+'"')
回答by Haibin Chen
I have encounter the same problem. my syntax has no problem. What I found is that I copied and pasted git commit -m "comments"from my note. I retype it, the command execute without issue. It turns out the -and " "are the problem when I copy paste to terminal.
我遇到了同样的问题。我的语法没有问题。我发现我从笔记中复制并粘贴了git commit -m "comments"。我重新输入它，命令执行没有问题。事实证明-和“”是我将粘贴复制到终端时的问题。
