javascript 动画改变字宽
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Animate changing words width
提问by Josue Espinosa
I have a sentence where I fade in one word and replace it with another from an array. However, since the words all vary in length, the sentence width abruptly changes and it results in a choppy transition.
How can I animate the width change? I tried adding a transition to the container of the sentence in css but that didn't work. I applied the transition as 1.5s all linear, so it should be animating the width as well as everything else whenever there is change. Any ideas?
我有一个句子，我淡出一个词，然后用数组中的另一个词替换它。但是，由于单词的长度各不相同，因此句子宽度会突然发生变化，从而导致断断续续的过渡。
如何为宽度变化设置动画？我尝试在 css 中向句子的容器添加过渡，但这没有用。我将过渡应用为1.5s all linear，因此只要有变化，它就应该为宽度以及其他所有内容设置动画。有任何想法吗？
$(function() {
var hello = ['dynamic', 'a', 'aklsjdlfajklsdlkf', 'asdf'];
var used = ['dynamic'];
var greeting = $('#what');
var item;
function hey() {
item = hello[Math.floor(Math.random() * hello.length)];
if (hello.length != used.length) {
while (jQuery.inArray(item, used) != -1) {
item = hello[Math.floor(Math.random() * hello.length)];
}
used.push(item);
} else {
used.length = 0;
item = hello[Math.floor(Math.random() * hello.length)];
used.push(item);
}
greeting.html(item);
greeting.animate({
"opacity": "1"
}, 1500);
}
window.setInterval(function() {
greeting.animate({
"opacity": "0"
}, 1500);
setTimeout(hey, 1500)
}, 5000);
});#sentence {
transition: 1.5s all linear;
}
#what {
font-style: italic;
text-decoration: underline;
color: red;
}<p id="sentence">
This is a sentence that has <span id="what">dynamic</span> text that alters width.
</p>
<script src="//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>EDIT: Sorry if I was unclear, I only want to fade out the word, not the entire sentence. I'm trying to animate the width to fit the new word. I don't want to change/add any elements, just solve with the current tags in place.
编辑：对不起，如果我不清楚，我只想淡出这个词，而不是整个句子。我正在尝试为宽度设置动画以适应新单词。我不想更改/添加任何元素，只需使用当前标签解决即可。
回答by Roko C. Buljan
function dataWord () {
$("[data-words]").attr("data-words", function(i, d){
var $self = $(this),
$words = d.split("|"),
tot = $words.length,
c = 0;
// CREATE SPANS INSIDE SPAN
for(var i=0; i<tot; i++) $self.append($('<span/>',{text:$words[i]}));
// COLLECT WORDS AND HIDE
$words = $self.find("span").hide();
// ANIMATE AND LOOP
(function loop(){
$self.animate({ width: $words.eq( c ).width() });
$words.stop().fadeOut().eq(c).fadeIn().delay(1000).show(0, loop);
c = ++c % tot;
}());
});
}
// dataWord(); // If you don't use external fonts use this on DOM ready; otherwise use:
$(window).on("load", dataWord);p{text-align: center;font-family: 'Open Sans Condensed', sans-serif;font-size: 2em;}
/* WORDS SWAP */
[data-words]{
vertical-align: top;
position: static;
}
[data-words] > span{
position: absolute;
color: chocolate;
}<link href='http://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans+Condensed:300' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css'>
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<p>
We provide
<span data-words="code|solutions|design"></span>
for your business.
</p>
<p>
You ordered
<span data-words="1|3|28"></span>
<b>big</b>
<span data-words="salad|macs|chips"></span>
</p>回答by Ringo
When you set new word for your sentence, you can save #what width and then make an animation with this width too. Like this:
当你为你的句子设置新词时，你可以保存#what width，然后也用这个宽度制作动画。像这样：
// declare as global variable and update when you set new word
var width = greeting.css('width');
// animation
greeting.animate({
"opacity": "0", "width": width
}, 1500, function(){
});
回答by Aditya Singh
Try this out:- http://jsfiddle.net/adiioo7/c8fFU/13/
试试这个：- http://jsfiddle.net/adiioo7/c8fFU/13/
You can update the sentence effect depending upon your requirement. Currently it is using fadein/fadeout.
您可以根据需要更新句子效果。目前它正在使用淡入/淡出。
JS:-
JS:-
$(function () {
var hello = ['jupiter', 'a', 'aklsjdlfajklsdlkf', 'asdf'];
var used = ['jupiter'];
var greeting = $('#what');
var item;
var sentence = $('#sentence');
function hey() {
item = hello[Math.floor(Math.random() * hello.length)];
if (hello.length != used.length) {
while (jQuery.inArray(item, used) != -1) {
item = hello[Math.floor(Math.random() * hello.length)];
}
used.push(item);
} else {
used.length = 0;
item = hello[Math.floor(Math.random() * hello.length)];
used.push(item);
}
greeting.html(item);
greeting.animate({
"opacity": "1"
}, 1500);
sentence.fadeIn(1500);
}
window.setInterval(function () {
sentence.fadeOut(1500);
greeting.animate({
"opacity": "0"
}, 1500);
setTimeout(hey, 1500);
}, 5000);
});
回答by Willem
I have had the same problem and went with a different approach, not fading but typing: jsfiddle demo
我遇到了同样的问题，并采用了不同的方法，不是褪色而是打字：jsfiddle demo
function type($el, text, position) {
if (text.length >= position) {
var rchars = 'qbvol'; // typo chars
if (position % 3 == 0 && Math.random() > .85) { // insert typo!
var typo;
var chr = text.substr(position, 1);
if (chr == chr.toUpperCase()) { typo = chr.toLowerCase(); }
else { typo = rchars.substr(Math.floor(Math.random() * rchars.length), 1); }
$el.text(text.substring(0, position - 1) + typo + '_');
setTimeout(function() { type($el, text, position - 1); }, 200)
}
else {
$el.text(text.substring(0, position) + '_');
setTimeout(function() { type($el, text, position + 1); }, 150)
}
}
else {
setTimeout(function() { $el.text(text); }, 400)
}
}
It basically inserts your new text on the page, with a nice caret and typo to make it look like someone is typing it.
它基本上是在页面上插入你的新文本，用一个很好的插入符号和错字来让它看起来像是有人在打字。
