如何使用 vba 创建 ActiveX 按钮并向其添加代码(告诉它要运行的子程序)?

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时间:2020-09-12 02:53:18  来源:igfitidea点击:

How to create an ActiveX button and add code to it (tell it what sub to run) using vba?

excelvbaexcel-vbaactivex

提问by mountainclimber

I'd like to create an ActiveX button in a sheet and assign a code to it (i.e. tell it to what sub to run and that sub already exists).

我想在工作表中创建一个 ActiveX 按钮并为其分配一个代码(即告诉它要运行哪个子程序并且该子程序已经存在)。

I can create the button: (recorded)

我可以创建按钮:(录制)

ActiveSheet.OLEObjects.Add(ClassType:="Forms.CommandButton.1", Link:=False _
    , DisplayAsIcon:=False, Left:=41395.5882352941, Top:=234.705882352941, _
    Width:=119.117647058824, Height:=39.7058823529412).Select

But I'd like to change the caption and assign a sub to it so when someone clicks the newly created activex button it runs a sub that already lives in a module within the workbook that the button is to be created. Everything happens and lives in ThisWorkbook.

但是我想更改标题并为其分配一个子项,以便当有人单击新创建的 activex 按钮时,它会运行一个子项,该子项已经存在于要创建该按钮的工作簿中的模块中。一切都发生在本工作簿中。

Thanks!

谢谢!

PS - I cannot use a Command button....I can only use ActiveX

PS - 我不能使用命令按钮......我只能使用 ActiveX

回答by mountainclimber

This works:

这有效:

Sub AddingButtons()

Dim btn As Button
Dim t As Range
Dim Obj As Object
Dim Code As String

Dim ShtNm As String
With ThisWorkbook
    .Worksheets.Add(After:=Worksheets(1)).Name = "My New Worksheet"
    .Sheets("My New Worksheet").Activate
End With

ShtNm = ActiveSheet.Name
Sheets(ShtNm).Select

Set t = ActiveSheet.Range("D3:F4")

'create button
Set Obj = ActiveSheet.OLEObjects.Add(ClassType:="Forms.CommandButton.1", _
       Link:=False, DisplayAsIcon:=False, Left:=t.Left, Top:=t.Top, Width:=t.Width, Height:=t.Height)

'button text
ActiveSheet.OLEObjects(1).Object.Caption = "Show Data Selection Window"

'macro text
Code = "Private Sub CommandButton1_Click()" & vbCrLf
Code = Code & "Call MyTestSub(ShtNm)" & vbCrLf
Code = Code & "End Sub"

MsgBox "Worksheet name is " & ActiveSheet.Name
'add macro at the end of the sheet module
With ActiveWorkbook.VBProject.VBComponents(Worksheets(ShtNm).CodeName).CodeModule
    .insertlines .CountOfLines + 1, Code
End With

End Sub

Adapted from: http://social.msdn.microsoft.com/Forums/office/en-US/1a48cdfd-42af-486c-a4a5-3d5d5797d00c/adding-an-active-x-command-button-and-its-code-using-in-excel-vba?forum=exceldev

改编自:http: //social.msdn.microsoft.com/Forums/office/en-US/1a48cdfd-42af-486c-a4a5-3d5d5797d00c/adding-an-active-x-command-button-and-its-code -using-in-excel-vba?forum=exceldev

PS - Tim - had the answer in his comment on my original question. Thx tim. How to create a dynamic button in excel

PS - 蒂姆 - 在他对我原来问题的评论中得到了答案。谢谢蒂姆。 如何在excel中创建动态按钮

回答by StandardDeviation

For Excel 2013 click Developer/Insert/ActiveX Command Button. After insertion, right click the button, choose properties for caption and other manipulations, choose view code for macro assignment.

对于 Excel 2013,单击开发人员/插入/ActiveX 命令按钮。插入后,右键单击按钮,选择标题和其他操作的属性,选择宏分配的查看代码。