C++ CMake 没有找到 Boost

CMake is not finding Boost

提问by olamundo

I am trying to install CGAL. They describe their installation process as ever-so-simple here, section 6.1. When I run cmake-guiand then click configure, I get the following output:

我正在尝试安装 CGAL。他们在6.1 节中将他们的安装过程描述为非常简单。当我运行cmake-gui然后单击时configure，我得到以下输出：

CMake Error at D:/program files/CMake 2.8/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:1192 (message):
  Unable to find the requested Boost libraries.

  Boost version: 1.51.0

  Boost include path: D:/program files/boost_1_51

  The following Boost libraries could not be found:

          boost_thread
          boost_system

  No Boost libraries were found.  You may need to set BOOST_LIBRARYDIR to the
  directory containing Boost libraries or BOOST_ROOT to the location of
  Boost.
Call Stack (most recent call first):
  cmake/modules/CGAL_SetupBoost.cmake:6 (find_package)
  cmake/modules/CGAL_SetupDependencies.cmake:85 (include)
  CMakeLists.txt:590 (include)

But I didset up BOOST_ROOT, in CMake's GUI, to D:/program files/boost_1_51, which exists. And the two libraries it mentions are definitely installed. What is happening here? What do I need to do?

但是我确实BOOST_ROOT在 CMake 的 GUI中将 设置为D:/program files/boost_1_51，它存在。而且它提到的两个库肯定是安装的。这里发生了什么？我需要做什么？

Attached is the output when running cmake -DBoost_DEBUG=ON:

附上运行时的输出cmake -DBoost_DEBUG=ON：

D:\program files\CGAL-4.1>cmake -DBoost_DEBUG=ON
== Setting paths ==
-- Build CGAL from release in directory CGAL-4.1
-- Packagenames: CGAL-4.1
== Setting paths (DONE) ==

== Generate version files ==
-- CGAL_MAJOR_VERSION=4
-- CGAL_MINOR_VERSION=1
-- CGAL_BUGFIX_VERSION=0
-- CGAL_SONAME_VERSION=10
-- CGAL_SOVERSION     =10.0.0
-- CGAL_REFERENCE_CACHE_DIR=
-- Building shared libraries
-- Targetting Visual Studio 10 Win64
-- Target build enviroment supports auto-linking
-- Using VC10 compiler.
-- Generator uses intermediate configuration directory: $(Configuration)
-- USING CMake version: 2.8.10
-- System: Windows
== Generate version files (DONE) ==

== Set up flags ==
-- Build type: Release
-- USING CXXFLAGS = ' /DWIN32 /D_WINDOWS /W3 /Zm1000 /GR /EHsc -D_CRT_SECURE_NO_
DEPRECATE -D_SCL_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE -D_CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS -D_SCL_SECURE_NO_
WARNINGS /fp:strict /fp:except- /MD /O2 /Ob2 /D NDEBUG'
-- USING LDFLAGS = ' /STACK:10000000 /machine:x64  /INCREMENTAL:NO'
== Set up flags (DONE) ==

== Detect external libraries ==
-- External libraries supported: GMP;MPFR;ZLIB;OpenGL;LEDA;MPFI;RS;RS3;OpenNL;TA
UCS;Eigen3;BLAS;LAPACK;QGLViewer;ESBTL;Coin3D;NTL;IPE
-- Preconfiguring library: GMP ...
-- GMP has been preconfigured:
--   CGAL_UseGMP-file:
--   GMP include:      D:/program files/CGAL-4.1/auxiliary/gmp/include
--   GMP libraries:    D:/program files/CGAL-4.1/auxiliary/gmp/lib/libgmp-10.lib

--   GMP definitions:
-- USING GMP_VERSION = '5.0.1'
-- Preconfiguring library: MPFR ...
-- MPFR has been preconfigured:
--   CGAL_UseMPFR-file:
--   MPFR include:      D:/program files/CGAL-4.1/auxiliary/gmp/include
--   MPFR libraries:    D:/program files/CGAL-4.1/auxiliary/gmp/lib/libmpfr-4.li
b
--   MPFR definitions:
-- USING MPFR_VERSION = '3.0.0'
-- [ D:/program files/CMake 2.8/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:566 ] _b
oost_TEST_VERSIONS = 1.56.1;1.56.0;1.56;1.55.1;1.55.0;1.55;1.54.1;1.54.0;1.54;1.
53.1;1.53.0;1.53;1.52.1;1.52.0;1.52;1.51.1;1.51.0;1.51;1.50.1;1.50.0;1.50;1.49.1
;1.49.0;1.49;1.48.1;1.48.0;1.48;1.47.1;1.47.0;1.47;1.46.1;1.46.0;1.46;1.45.1;1.4
5.0;1.45;1.44.1;1.44.0;1.44;1.43.1;1.43.0;1.43;1.42.1;1.42.0;1.42;1.41.1;1.41.0;
1.41;1.40.1;1.40.0;1.40;1.39.1;1.39.0;1.39;1.38.1;1.38.0;1.38;1.37.1;1.37.0;1.37
;1.56.0;1.56;1.55.0;1.55;1.54.0;1.54;1.53.0;1.53;1.52.0;1.52;1.51.0;1.51;1.50.0;
1.50;1.49.0;1.49;1.48.0;1.48;1.47.0;1.47;1.46.1;1.46.0;1.46;1.45.0;1.45;1.44.0;1
.44;1.43.0;1.43;1.42.0;1.42;1.41.0;1.41;1.40.0;1.40;1.39.0;1.39;1.38.0;1.38;1.37
.0;1.37;1.36.1;1.36.0;1.36;1.35.1;1.35.0;1.35;1.34.1;1.34.0;1.34;1.33.1;1.33
-- [ D:/program files/CMake 2.8/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:568 ] Bo
ost_USE_MULTITHREADED = TRUE
-- [ D:/program files/CMake 2.8/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:570 ] Bo
ost_USE_STATIC_LIBS = OFF
-- [ D:/program files/CMake 2.8/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:572 ] Bo
ost_USE_STATIC_RUNTIME =
-- [ D:/program files/CMake 2.8/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:574 ] Bo
ost_ADDITIONAL_VERSIONS = 1.56.1;1.56.0;1.56;1.55.1;1.55.0;1.55;1.54.1;1.54.0;1.
54;1.53.1;1.53.0;1.53;1.52.1;1.52.0;1.52;1.51.1;1.51.0;1.51;1.50.1;1.50.0;1.50;1
.49.1;1.49.0;1.49;1.48.1;1.48.0;1.48;1.47.1;1.47.0;1.47;1.46.1;1.46.0;1.46;1.45.
1;1.45.0;1.45;1.44.1;1.44.0;1.44;1.43.1;1.43.0;1.43;1.42.1;1.42.0;1.42;1.41.1;1.
41.0;1.41;1.40.1;1.40.0;1.40;1.39.1;1.39.0;1.39;1.38.1;1.38.0;1.38;1.37.1;1.37.0
;1.37
-- [ D:/program files/CMake 2.8/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:576 ] Bo
ost_NO_SYSTEM_PATHS =
-- [ D:/program files/CMake 2.8/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:644 ] De
clared as CMake or Environmental Variables:
-- [ D:/program files/CMake 2.8/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:646 ]
BOOST_ROOT = D:/program files/boost_1_51/bin
-- [ D:/program files/CMake 2.8/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:648 ]
BOOST_INCLUDEDIR =
-- [ D:/program files/CMake 2.8/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:650 ]
BOOST_LIBRARYDIR =
-- [ D:/program files/CMake 2.8/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:652 ] _b
oost_TEST_VERSIONS = 1.56.1;1.56.0;1.56;1.55.1;1.55.0;1.55;1.54.1;1.54.0;1.54;1.
53.1;1.53.0;1.53;1.52.1;1.52.0;1.52;1.51.1;1.51.0;1.51;1.50.1;1.50.0;1.50;1.49.1
;1.49.0;1.49;1.48.1;1.48.0;1.48;1.47.1;1.47.0;1.47;1.46.1;1.46.0;1.46;1.45.1;1.4
5.0;1.45;1.44.1;1.44.0;1.44;1.43.1;1.43.0;1.43;1.42.1;1.42.0;1.42;1.41.1;1.41.0;
1.41;1.40.1;1.40.0;1.40;1.39.1;1.39.0;1.39;1.38.1;1.38.0;1.38;1.37.1;1.37.0;1.37
;1.56.0;1.56;1.55.0;1.55;1.54.0;1.54;1.53.0;1.53;1.52.0;1.52;1.51.0;1.51;1.50.0;
1.50;1.49.0;1.49;1.48.0;1.48;1.47.0;1.47;1.46.1;1.46.0;1.46;1.45.0;1.45;1.44.0;1
.44;1.43.0;1.43;1.42.0;1.42;1.41.0;1.41;1.40.0;1.40;1.39.0;1.39;1.38.0;1.38;1.37
.0;1.37;1.36.1;1.36.0;1.36;1.35.1;1.35.0;1.35;1.34.1;1.34.0;1.34;1.33.1;1.33
-- [ D:/program files/CMake 2.8/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:734 ] lo
cation of version.hpp: D:/program files/boost_1_51/boost/version.hpp
-- [ D:/program files/CMake 2.8/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:754 ] ve
rsion.hpp reveals boost 1.51.0
-- [ D:/program files/CMake 2.8/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:786 ] gu
essed _boost_COMPILER = -vc100
-- [ D:/program files/CMake 2.8/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:796 ] _b
oost_MULTITHREADED = -mt
-- [ D:/program files/CMake 2.8/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:839 ] _b
oost_RELEASE_ABI_TAG = -
-- [ D:/program files/CMake 2.8/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:841 ] _b
oost_DEBUG_ABI_TAG = -gd
-- [ D:/program files/CMake 2.8/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:884 ] _b
oost_LIBRARY_SEARCH_DIRS = D:/program files/boost_1_51/bin/lib;D:/program files/
boost_1_51/bin/stage/lib;D:/program files/boost_1_51/lib;D:/program files/boost_
1_51/../lib;D:/program files/boost_1_51/stage/lib;C:/boost/lib;C:/boost;C:\Progr
am Files (x86)/boost/boost_1_51_0/lib;C:\Program Files (x86)/boost/boost_1_51/li
b;C:\Program Files (x86)/boost/lib;C:\Program Files (x86)/boost;/sw/local/lib
-- [ D:/program files/CMake 2.8/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:962 ] Se
arching for THREAD_LIBRARY_RELEASE: boost_thread-vc100-mt-1_51;boost_thread-vc10
0-mt;boost_thread-mt-1_51;boost_thread-mt;boost_thread
-- [ D:/program files/CMake 2.8/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:994 ] Se
arching for THREAD_LIBRARY_DEBUG: boost_thread-vc100-mt-gd-1_51;boost_thread-vc1
00-mt-gd;boost_thread-mt-gd-1_51;boost_thread-mt-gd;boost_thread-mt;boost_thread

-- [ D:/program files/CMake 2.8/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:962 ] Se
arching for SYSTEM_LIBRARY_RELEASE: boost_system-vc100-mt-1_51;boost_system-vc10
0-mt;boost_system-mt-1_51;boost_system-mt;boost_system
-- [ D:/program files/CMake 2.8/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:994 ] Se
arching for SYSTEM_LIBRARY_DEBUG: boost_system-vc100-mt-gd-1_51;boost_system-vc1
00-mt-gd;boost_system-mt-gd-1_51;boost_system-mt-gd;boost_system-mt;boost_system

-- [ D:/program files/CMake 2.8/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:1108 ] B
oost_FOUND = FALSE
CMake Error at D:/program files/CMake 2.8/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmak
e:1192 (message):
  Unable to find the requested Boost libraries.

  Boost version: 1.51.0

  Boost include path: D:/program files/boost_1_51

  The following Boost libraries could not be found:

          boost_thread
          boost_system

  No Boost libraries were found.  You may need to set BOOST_LIBRARYDIR to the
  directory containing Boost libraries or BOOST_ROOT to the location of
  Boost.
Call Stack (most recent call first):
  cmake/modules/CGAL_SetupBoost.cmake:6 (find_package)
  cmake/modules/CGAL_SetupDependencies.cmake:85 (include)
  CMakeLists.txt:590 (include)


-- Boost include:     D:/program files/boost_1_51
-- Boost libraries:
-- Boost definitions:
-- USING BOOST_VERSION = '1.51.0'
== Detect external libraries (DONE) ==

== Write compiler_config.h ==
== Write compiler_config.h (DONE) ==

== Generating build files ==
Configuring libCGAL
-- Requested component: MPFR
-- Requested component: GMP
libCGAL is configured
-- Sources for CGAL component library 'Core' detected
Configuring libCGAL_Core
-- Requested component: MPFR
-- Requested component: GMP
libCGAL_Core is configured
-- Sources for CGAL component library 'ImageIO' detected
Configuring libCGAL_ImageIO
-- Could NOT find ZLIB (missing:  ZLIB_LIBRARY ZLIB_INCLUDE_DIR)
-- OpenGL include:
-- OpenGL libraries:   glu32;opengl32
-- Requested component: MPFR
-- Requested component: GMP
libCGAL_ImageIO is configured
-- NOTICE: CGAL_ImageIO needs ZLib to read compressed files. That feature will n
ot be activated.
-- Sources for CGAL component library 'Qt3' detected
Configuring libCGAL_Qt3
-- CGAL_Qt3 needs Qt3, cannot be configured.
-- Sources for CGAL component library 'Qt4' detected
Configuring libCGAL_Qt4
-- USING OPENGL_VERSION = '1.1'
-- USING QT4_VERSION = '4.8.3'
-- OpenGL include:
-- OpenGL libraries:   glu32;opengl32
-- OpenGL definitions:
-- Qt4 include:        D:/QT/include
-- Qt4 libraries:      optimized;D:/QT/lib/qtmain.lib;debug;D:/QT/lib/qtmaind.li
b;optimized;D:/QT/lib/QtOpenGL4.lib;debug;D:/QT/lib/QtOpenGLd4.lib;optimized;D:/
QT/lib/QtGui4.lib;debug;D:/QT/lib/QtGuid4.lib;optimized;D:/QT/lib/QtCore4.lib;de
bug;D:/QT/lib/QtCored4.lib
-- Qt4 definitions:    -DQT_DLL
-- moc executable:     D:/QT/bin/moc.exe
-- uic executable:     D:/QT/bin/uic.exe
-- Requested component: MPFR
-- Requested component: GMP
libCGAL_Qt4 is configured
-- Sources for CGAL component libraries 'CGAL;Core;ImageIO;Qt3;Qt4' detected
== Generating build files (DONE) ==

-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

_{(I saw at least three questions with the same title as this question. Each of them had a different answer that worked for the OP, but not for me, so I am sorry to repeat the question...)}

_{（我看到至少三个与这个问题标题相同的问题。他们每个人都有不同的答案，对 OP 有用，但对我没有用，所以我很抱歉重复这个问题......）}

采纳答案by Fraser

Your output shows that CMake is searching for the libraries in the following places:

您的输出显示 CMake 正在以下位置搜索库：

D:/program files/boost_1_51/bin/lib
D:/program files/boost_1_51/bin/stage/lib
D:/program files/boost_1_51/lib
D:/program files/boost_1_51/../lib
D:/program files/boost_1_51/stage/lib
C:/boost/lib
C:/boost
C:\Program Files (x86)/boost/boost_1_51_0/lib
C:\Program Files (x86)/boost/boost_1_51/lib
C:\Program Files (x86)/boost/lib
C:\Program Files (x86)/boost
/sw/local/lib

It also shows that it's expecting the libraries to be named in a certain way. For example, the release version of Boost.Thread:

它还表明它希望以某种方式命名库。例如 Boost.Thread 的发布版本：

boost_thread-vc100-mt-1_51
boost_thread-vc100-mt
boost_thread-mt-1_51
boost_thread-mt
boost_thread

If your Boost libraries do exist in one of the searched locations, then it's probably the name of the library that's the problem. You can adjust the expected name of the Boost libraries by setting the appropriate CMake variables relevant to the FindBoost module.

如果您的 Boost 库确实存在于搜索到的位置之一，那么问题可能是库的名称。您可以通过设置与FindBoost 模块相关的适当 CMake 变量来调整 Boost 库的预期名称。

For example, if you built Boost using bjam with link=static threading=multithen in your CMakeLists.txt before find_package(Boost ...)you'll want to do

例如，如果您link=static threading=multi在 CMakeLists.txt 中使用 bjam 构建 Boost，然后再find_package(Boost ...)执行

set(Boost_USE_STATIC_LIBS ON)
set(Boost_USE_MULTITHREADED ON)

Or invoke CMake with -DBoost_USE_STATIC_LIBS=ON -DBoost_USE_MULTITHREADED=ON.

或者使用-DBoost_USE_STATIC_LIBS=ON -DBoost_USE_MULTITHREADED=ON.

As @noam has pointed out in the comments below, in this particular case, it appears that CGAL requires the shared (DLL) versions of the Boost libraries; passing -DBoost_USE_STATIC_LIBS=ONon the command line doesn't have any effect.

正如@noam 在下面的评论中指出的那样，在这种特殊情况下，CGAL 似乎需要 Boost 库的共享 (DLL) 版本；-DBoost_USE_STATIC_LIBS=ON在命令行上传递没有任何效果。

回答by dentad

I had this error, but I have progressed.

我有这个错误，但我已经进步了。

I was using the CMake GUI, ticked the checkbox "Advanced" (between checkbox "Grouped" and button "Add Entry"), and ticked the newly seen checkbox "CGAL_Boost_USE_STATIC_LIBS".

我正在使用 CMake GUI，勾选复选框“高级”（在复选框“分组”和按钮“添加条目”之间），并勾选新看到的复选框“CGAL_Boost_USE_STATIC_LIBS”。

You may need to press "Configure" an extra time or two before the extra options are revealed.

在显示额外选项之前，您可能需要多按一两次“配置”。

回答by tomi.lee.jones

Today I tried installing CGAL with Boost 1.57 x64 on Windows and encountered the same problem. I installed Boost via pre-build binaries and the .lib files that CMake searches for are in the lib64-msvc-12.0folder.

今天我尝试在 Windows 上使用 Boost 1.57 x64 安装 CGAL 并遇到了同样的问题。我通过预构建的二进制文件安装了 Boost，CMake 搜索的 .lib 文件位于lib64-msvc-12.0文件夹中。

Therefore adding BOOST_LIBRARYDIR=.../boost_1_57_0/lib64-msvc-12.0to CMake options was the solution for me.

因此，添加BOOST_LIBRARYDIR=.../boost_1_57_0/lib64-msvc-12.0到 CMake 选项是我的解决方案。

回答by PURVESH PATEL

Your system (through CMake) is not able to find Boost complied static libraries (.a files). So try to include the path in the CMake file where the .a files exist in your system. For example,

您的系统（通过 CMake）无法找到 Boost 编译的静态库（.a 文件）。因此，请尝试在系统中存在 .a 文件的 CMake 文件中包含路径。例如，

set(BOOST_LIBRARYDIR {Path_here_to_boost_Static_libraries}).

This worked for me.

这对我有用。

回答by aluhao

1. CGAL uses the shared Boost libraries. So, the libraries like "libboost_thread-vc100-mt-p-1_49.lib" are statically linked libraries.

2. It's because CMake (I used v2.8.9) can not read the name of Boost libraries correctly. When I changed the library names, boost_thread-vc100-mt-p-1_49.dlland boost_thread-vc100-mt-p-1_49.libto boost_thread-vc100-mt-1_49.dlland boost_thread-vc100-mt-1_49, respectively, it fixed the problem.

1. CGAL 使用共享的 Boost 库。因此，像“libboost_thread-vc100-mt-p-1_49.lib”这样的库是静态链接库。

2. 这是因为 CMake（我使用的是 v2.8.9）无法正确读取 Boost 库的名称。当我改变了库名， boost_thread-VC100-MT-P-1_49.dll和boost_thread-VC100-MT-P-1_49.lib到boost_thread-VC100-MT-1_49.dll和boost_thread-VC100-MT-1_49分别，它解决了问题。