在本地运行多个网站 Apache PHP Ubuntu
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Running multiple websites locally Apache PHP Ubuntu
提问by Pascal MARTIN
I am attempting to run more than one virtualhost(?), for example: http:/localhost will point to one project, http:/newsite to another and http:/myfavourite again to a different project a different document root.
我正在尝试运行多个虚拟主机（？），例如：http:/localhost 将指向一个项目，http:/newsite 将指向另一个项目，而 http:/myfavourite 再次指向另一个项目的不同文档根目录。
(each http:// is http:/ here because of hyperlink posting restrictions)
（由于超链接发布限制，这里的每个 http:// 都是 http:/）
I have had no success looking where to edit the apache files in /etc/apache2. Am I looking for a vhosts file?
我在 /etc/apache2.conf 中寻找编辑 apache 文件的位置没有成功。我在寻找 vhosts 文件吗？
Any advice would be awesome, thanks.
任何建议都会很棒，谢谢。
回答by Pascal MARTIN
Here is a chapter of an e-book that explains how to create Virtual Hosts to do precisely what you want -- and the examples are using Ubuntu : Creating A Local Domain Using Apache Virtual Hosts
这是一本电子书的一章，解释了如何创建虚拟主机来精确地执行您想要的操作——示例使用的是 Ubuntu：Creating A Local Domain Using Apache Virtual Hosts
In a few words :
简而言之 ：
- You first need to create the VirtualHost
- Then, you have to edit your hosts file (under Linux, it's
/etc/hosts) so the new "pseudo domain name" points to your machine.
- 您首先需要创建 VirtualHost
- 然后，您必须编辑您的主机文件（在 Linux 下，它是
/etc/hosts），以便新的“伪域名”指向您的机器。
For the VirtualHost, with Ubuntu, you'd create a new file in /etc/apache2/sites-available/; for instance named your-site.com; it would contain something like this :
对于 VirtualHost，使用 Ubuntu，您需要在/etc/apache2/sites-available/; 例如命名your-site.com; 它将包含这样的内容：
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName your-site.com
DocumentRoot /.../www/...
<Directory /.../www/...>
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks Includes
AllowOverride All
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
And you register this file so it's loaded by Apache, with this command :
然后您注册此文件，以便 Apache 加载它，使用以下命令：
sudo a2ensite your-site.com
And, then, reload Apache :
然后，重新加载 Apache ：
sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 reload
You then have to edit /etc/hosts to add a line like this :
然后，您必须编辑 /etc/hosts 以添加如下一行：
127.0.0.1 your-site.com
So "your-site.com" actually points to your own computer.
所以“your-site.com”实际上指向您自己的计算机。
What is important is that the name used to access your website in a browser is the one that is declared in the hosts file ; it also must be the same than the one used by the ServerName directivr in Apache's configuration.
重要的是，用于在浏览器中访问您网站的名称是在 hosts 文件中声明的名称；它也必须与 Apache 配置中的 ServerName 指令使用的相同。
When you have done that for one VirtualHost... It's just the same for every other one : only the name of the site, and it's DocumentRoot, change.
当您为一个 VirtualHost 完成此操作后...对于其他每个虚拟主机都一样：仅更改站点名称和 DocumentRoot。
Hope this helps!
希望这可以帮助！
回答by Adam Benzan
You could edit your /etc/hosts and add multiple names pointing to 127.0.0.1, then add VirtualHost entries for each of those names. Depending on your server, the config could be in /etc/apache2/conf/httpd.conf or in /etc/apache2/sites-available. If it's the latter, then hereis the first google hit that I got for the config.
您可以编辑 /etc/hosts 并添加指向 127.0.0.1 的多个名称，然后为每个名称添加 VirtualHost 条目。根据您的服务器，配置可能在 /etc/apache2/conf/httpd.conf 或 /etc/apache2/sites-available 中。如果是后者，那么这是我为配置获得的第一个谷歌命中。
回答by knittl
localhost has nothing to do with apache, but is an alias to your machine (ip 127.x.x.x).
localhost 与 apache 无关，而是您机器的别名（ip 127.xxx）。
you'll have to edit /etc/hoststo accomplish what you want.
你必须编辑/etc/hosts才能完成你想要的。
why do you want to do that? isn't http://localhost/newsiteenough?
你为什么要这样做？是不是HTTP：//本地主机/ newsite就够了吗？
