是否可以在 Git 项目的所有分支中执行“grep 搜索”？

Question

提问by epsilones

Is it possible to run git grepinside all the branches of a Git control sourced project? Or is there another command to run?

是否可以git grep在 Git 控制源项目的所有分支内运行？还是有另一个命令可以运行？

Answer 1

回答by VonC

The question "How to grep (search) committed code in the git history?" recommends:

问题“如何在 git 历史记录中 grep（搜索）提交的代码？”建议：

 git grep <regexp> $(git rev-list --all)

That searches through all the commits, which should include all the branches.

搜索所有提交，其中应该包括所有分支。

Another form would be:

另一种形式是：

git rev-list --all | (
    while read revision; do
        git grep -F 'yourWord' $revision
    done
)

You can find even more example in this article:

您可以在本文中找到更多示例：

I tried the above on one project large enough that git complained about the argument size, so if you run into this problem, do something like:

我在一个大到 git 抱怨参数大小的项目上尝试了上述方法，因此如果遇到此问题，请执行以下操作：

git rev-list --all | (while read rev; do git grep -e <regexp> $rev; done)

(see an alternative in the last section of this answer, below)

（请参阅本答案最后一部分中的替代方案，如下所示）

Don't forget those settings, if you want them:

如果需要，请不要忘记这些设置：

# Allow Extended Regular Expressions
git config --global grep.extendRegexp true
# Always Include Line Numbers
git config --global grep.lineNumber true

This alias can help too:

这个别名也有帮助：

git config --global alias.g "grep --break --heading --line-number"

Note: chernjie suggestedthat git rev-list --allis an overkill.

注：chernjie 建议即git rev-list --all是矫枉过正。

A more refined command can be:

更精细的命令可以是：

git branch -a | tr -d \* | xargs git grep <regexp>

Which will allow you to search only branches (including remote branches)
You can even create a bash/zsh alias for it:

这将允许您仅搜索分支（包括远程分支）
你甚至可以为它创建一个 bash/zsh 别名：

alias grep_all="git branch -a | tr -d \* | xargs git grep"
grep_all <regexp>

Update August 2016: R.M.recommends in the comments

2016 年 8 月更新：RM在评论中推荐

I got a "fatal: bad flag '->' used after filename" when trying the git branchversion. The error was associated with a HEADaliasing notation.
I solved it by adding a sed '/->/d'in the pipe, between the trand the xargscommands.

fatal: bad flag '->' used after filename尝试git branch版本时我得到了一个“ ” 。该错误与HEAD别名符号相关联。
我通过sed '/->/d'在管道中，在tr和xargs命令之间添加一个来解决它。

 git branch -a | tr -d \* | sed '/->/d' | xargs git grep <regexp>

That is:

那是：

alias grep_all="git branch -a | tr -d \* | sed '/->/d' | xargs git grep"
grep_all <regexp>

Answer 2

回答by Edward Anderson

git logcan be a more effective way of searching for text across all branches, especially if there are many matches, and you want to see more recent (relevant) changes first.

git log可以是在所有分支中搜索文本的更有效方式，尤其是在有很多匹配项并且您希望首先查看更多最近（相关）更改的情况下。

git log -p --all -S 'search string'
git log -p --all -G 'match regular expression'

These log commands list commits that add or remove the given search string/regex, (generally) more recent first. The -poption causes the relevant diff to be shown where the pattern was added or removed, so you can see it in context.

这些日志命令列出添加或删除给定搜索字符串/正则表达式的提交，（通常）首先是最近的。该-p选项会导致相关差异显示在添加或删除模式的位置，因此您可以在上下文中查看它。

Having found a relevant commit that adds the text you were looking for (eg. 8beeff00d), find the branches that contain the commit:

找到添加了您要查找的文本的相关提交（例如 8beeff00d）后，找到包含该提交的分支：

git branch -a --contains 8beeff00d

Answer 3

回答by errordeveloper

I found this most useful:

我发现这最有用：

git grep -i foo `git for-each-ref --format='%(refname)' refs/`

You'd need to adjust the last arguments depending on whether you want to only look at remote vs. local branches, i.e.:

您需要根据您是否只想查看远程与本地分支来调整最后一个参数，即：

git grep -i foo $(git for-each-ref --format='%(refname)' refs/remotes)
git grep -i foo $(git for-each-ref --format='%(refname)' refs/heads)

git grep -i foo $(git for-each-ref --format='%(refname)' refs/remotes)
git grep -i foo $(git for-each-ref --format='%(refname)' refs/heads)

The alias I created looks like this:

我创建的别名如下所示：

grep-refs = !sh -c 'git grep "git grep-branch "find my text"
git grep-branch --some-grep-options "find my text"
" "$@" "$(git for-each-ref --format=\"%(refname)\"" refs/)'

Answer 4

回答by Devaldo

It's possible to do it in two common ways: Bash or Git aliases

可以通过两种常用方式来实现：Bash 或 Git 别名

Here are three commands:

下面是三个命令：

git grep-branch- Search in all branches local & remote
git grep-branch-local- Search in local branches only
git grep-branch-remote- Remote branches only

git grep-branch- 在本地和远程的所有分支机构中搜索
git grep-branch-local- 只在本地分行搜寻
git grep-branch-remote- 仅远程分支

Usage is the same as git grep

用法与 git grep


[alias]
    grep-branch        = "!f(){ git branch -a | sed -e 's/[ \*]*//' | grep -v -e '\->' | xargs git grep $@; };f "
    grep-branch-remote = "!f(){ git branch -a | sed -e 's/[ \*]*//' | grep -v -e '\->' | grep '^remotes' | xargs git grep $@; };f"
    grep-branch-local  = "!f(){ git branch -a | sed -e 's/[ \*]*//' | grep -v -e '\->' -e '^remotes' | xargs git grep $@;  };f "

GREP using: Git aliases

GREP 使用：Git 别名

File ~/.gitconfig

文件 ~/.gitconfig

Commands should be added manually to ~/.gitconfigfile, because git config --global aliasevaluate complex code you add and mess it up.

命令应该手动添加到~/.gitconfig文件中，因为git config --global alias评估您添加的复杂代码并将其弄乱。

[user@pc project]$ git grep-branch-local -n getTastyCookies

dev:53:modules/factory/getters.php:function getTastyCookies($user);
master:50:modules/factory/getters.php:function getTastyCookies($user)

Note: When you add aliases and they fail to run - check backslashes \they may require additional escape \\in compare to bashcommands.

注意：当您添加别名并且它们无法运行时 - 检查反斜杠，与bash命令相比，\它们可能需要额外的转义。\\

git branch -a- Display all branches;
sed -e 's/[ \\*]*//'- Trim spaces(from branch -a) and * (active branch name have it);
grep -v -e '\\->'- Ignore complex names likeremotes/origin/HEAD -> origin/master;
grep '^remotes'- Get all remote branches;
grep -v -e '^remotes'- Get branches exceptremote branches;

git branch -a- 显示所有分支；
sed -e 's/[ \\*]*//'- 修剪空格（来自branch -a）和*（活动分支名称有）；
grep -v -e '\\->'- 忽略复杂的名称，如remotes/origin/HEAD -> origin/master;
grep '^remotes'- 获取所有远程分支；
grep -v -e '^remotes'- 获取除远程分支外的分支；

Example `git grep-branch-local -n getTastyCookies`

例子 `git grep-branch-local -n getTastyCookies`

-nPrefix the line number to matching lines.

-n将行号作为匹配行的前缀。

git branch -a | sed -e 's/[ \*]*//' | grep -v -e '\->' -e '^remotes' | xargs git grep "TEXT"

The current structure is:

目前的结构是：

:- Separator

:- 分隔器

Branch: dev
Line number: 53
File path: modules/factory/getters.php
Matching line: function getTastyCookies($user)

分支： dev
电话号码： 53
文件路径： modules/factory/getters.php
匹配线： function getTastyCookies($user)

GREP using: BASH

GREP 使用：BASH

As you should know: Bash commands should be stored in .shscripts or run in a shell.

您应该知道：Bash 命令应该存储在.sh脚本中或在 shell 中运行。

Local branches only

仅限本地分行

git branch -a | sed -e 's/[ \*]*//' | grep -v -e '\->' | grep '^remotes' | xargs git grep "TEXT"

Remote branches only

仅远程分支

git branch -a | sed -e 's/[ \*]*//' | grep -v -e '\->' | xargs git grep "TEXT"

Local & remote branches

本地和远程分支机构

git for-each-ref --format='%(*refname)' | xargs git grep SEARCHTERM

Answer 5

回答by William Entriken

Here's how I do it:

这是我的方法：

git grep "regexp" $(git rev-list --all)

Answer 6

回答by CharlesB

If you give any commit a SHA-1 hash value to git grepyou have it search in them, instead of the working copy.

如果你给任何提交一个 SHA-1 哈希值，git grep你让它在其中搜索，而不是工作副本。

To search all branches, you can get allthe trees with git rev-list --all. Put it all with

要搜索所有分支，你可以得到所有与树木git rev-list --all。把这一切与

##代码##

... and have patience

...并有耐心

是否可以在 Git 项目的所有分支中执行“grep 搜索”？

提问by epsilones

回答by VonC

回答by Edward Anderson

回答by errordeveloper

回答by Devaldo

GREP using: Git aliases

GREP 使用：Git 别名

File ~/.gitconfig

文件 ~/.gitconfig

Example `git grep-branch-local -n getTastyCookies`

例子 `git grep-branch-local -n getTastyCookies`

GREP using: BASH

GREP 使用：BASH

Local branches only

仅限本地分行

Remote branches only

仅远程分支

Local & remote branches

本地和远程分支机构

回答by William Entriken

回答by CharlesB

相关推荐

最近更新

标签

是否可以在 Git 项目的所有分支中执行“grep 搜索”？

提问by epsilones

回答by VonC

回答by Edward Anderson

回答by errordeveloper

回答by Devaldo

GREP using: Git aliases

GREP 使用：Git 别名

File ~/.gitconfig

文件 ~/.gitconfig

Example git grep-branch-local -n getTastyCookies

例子 git grep-branch-local -n getTastyCookies

GREP using: BASH

GREP 使用：BASH

Local branches only

仅限本地分行

Remote branches only

仅远程分支

Local & remote branches

本地和远程分支机构

回答by William Entriken

回答by CharlesB

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最近更新

标签

Example `git grep-branch-local -n getTastyCookies`

例子 `git grep-branch-local -n getTastyCookies`