C# - StringDictionary - 如何使用单个循环获取键和值?

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时间:2020-08-06 15:10:58  来源:igfitidea点击:

C# - StringDictionary - how to get keys and values using a single loop?

c#collections

提问by user160677

I am using StringDictionarycollection to collect Key Value Pairs.

我正在使用StringDictionary集合来收集键值对。

E.g.:

例如:

StringDictionary KeyValue = new StringDictionary();
KeyValue.Add("A", "Load");
KeyValue.Add("C", "Save");

During retrieval i have to form two foreachto get keys and Values (i.e)

在检索期间,我必须形成两个foreach以获取键和值(即)

foreach(string key in KeyValue.Values)
{
   ...
}

foreach(string key in KeyValue.Keys)
{
   ...
}

Is there any way to get the pair in single foreach?

有没有办法让这对单身foreach

采纳答案by Fredrik M?rk

You can do a foreachloop on the dictionary, which will give you a DictionaryEntryin each iteration. You can access the Keyand Valueproperties from that object.

您可以foreach对字典进行循环,这将DictionaryEntry在每次迭代中为您提供一个。您可以从该对象访问KeyValue属性。

foreach (DictionaryEntry value in KeyValue)
{
    // use value.Key and value.Value
}

回答by Thorsten Dittmar

One should be enough:

一个就够了:

foreach (string key in KeyValue.Keys)
{
  string value = KeyValue[key];

  // Process key/value pair here
}

Or did I misunderstand your question?

还是我误解了你的问题?

回答by Anton Gogolev

foreach(DictionaryEntry entry in KeyValue)
{
    // ...
}

回答by Mark Seemann

You can simply enumerate over the dictionary itself. It should return a sequence of DictionaryEntry instances.

您可以简单地枚举字典本身。它应该返回一个 DictionaryEntry 实例序列。

A better alternative is to use Dictionary<string, string>.

更好的选择是使用Dictionary<string, string>.

回答by Guffa

The StringDictionary can be iterated as DictionaryEntryitems:

StringDictionary 可以作为DictionaryEntry项目进行迭代:

foreach (DictionaryEntry item in KeyValue) {
   Console.WriteLine("{0} = {1}", item.Key, item.Value);
}

I would suggest that you use the more recent Dictionary<string,string>class instead:

我建议您改用最近的Dictionary<string,string>课程:

Dictionary<string, string> KeyValue = new Dictionary<string, string>();
KeyValue.Add("A", "Load");
KeyValue.Add("C", "Save");

foreach (KeyValuePair<string, string> item in KeyValue) {
   Console.WriteLine("{0} = {1}", item.Key, item.Value);
}

回答by Bruno Reis

You have already many answers. But depending on what you want to do, you can use some LINQ.

你已经有很多答案了。但是根据你想要做什么,你可以使用一些 LINQ。

Let's say you want to get a list of shortcuts that use the CTRL key. You can do something like:

假设您想要获取使用 CTRL 键的快捷方式列表。您可以执行以下操作:

var dict = new Dictionary<string, string>();
dict.Add("Ctrl+A", "Select all");
dict.Add("...", "...");

var ctrlShortcuts =
    dict
        .Where(x => x.Key.StartsWith("Ctrl+"))
        .ToDictionary(x => x.Key, x => x.Value);