Python 熊猫从字符串中提取数字

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时间:2020-08-19 19:47:44  来源:igfitidea点击:

Pandas Extract Number from String

pythonstringpython-3.xpandas

提问by Dance Party

Given the following data frame:

给定以下数据框:

import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
df = pd.DataFrame({'A':['1a',np.nan,'10a','100b','0b'],
                   })
df

    A
0   1a
1   NaN
2   10a
3   100b
4   0b

I'd like to extract the numbers from each cell (where they exist). The desired result is:

我想从每个单元格(它们存在的地方)中提取数字。想要的结果是:

    A
0   1
1   NaN
2   10
3   100
4   0

I know it can be done with str.extract, but I'm not sure how.

我知道它可以用 来完成str.extract,但我不确定如何。

回答by Jon Clements

Give it a regex capture group:

给它一个正则表达式捕获组:

df.A.str.extract('(\d+)')

Gives you:

给你:

0      1
1    NaN
2     10
3    100
4      0
Name: A, dtype: object

回答by Taming

To answer @Steven G 's question in the comment above, this should work:

要在上面的评论中回答@Steven G 的问题,这应该有效:

df.A.str.extract('(^\d*)')