Git 配置 user.name 不起作用
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Git configuration user.name doesn't work
提问by Jimsea
I installed Git for Windows 7 today. I don't know much about Git yet and I'm following http://git-scm.com/book/en/Getting-Started-First-Time-Git-Setupand videos from YouTube on that subject. On the videos people install Git and go to the command line and use
我今天为 Windows 7 安装了 Git。我还不太了解 Git，我正在关注http://git-scm.com/book/en/Getting-Started-First-Time-Git-Setup和 YouTube 上关于该主题的视频。在视频中人们安装 Git 并转到命令行并使用
git config --global user.name = "My Name"
and
和
git config --global user.email = "[email protected]"
and it creates .gitconfigfile in C:/Users/admin/.gitconfigwith correct values for them.
并为它们创建具有正确值的.gitconfig文件C:/Users/admin/.gitconfig。
After running the above lines of code three times this is what I got in that file:
运行上述代码行三遍后，这就是我在该文件中得到的内容：
[user]
name = =
email = =
name = =
Why isn't it working? I followed the official tutorial and I see that it works for other people on YouTube but not for me.
为什么它不起作用？我遵循了官方教程，我发现它适用于 YouTube 上的其他人，但不适用于我。
回答by jub0bs
You're not using the correct syntax: there shouldn't be any equal sign between user.nameand "My name", or between user.emailand "[email protected]". For instance, when you run
您没有使用正确的语法：user.nameand"My name"之间或user.emailand之间不应该有任何等号"[email protected]"。例如，当你运行
git config --global user.name = "My Name"
the command interprets the =character as the string value passed to the user.namekey, and the rest of the line ("My Name") is silently ignored. That's why your .gitconfigfile ends up containing
该命令将=字符解释为传递给user.name键的字符串值，而行 ( "My Name")的其余部分将被静默忽略。这就是为什么您的.gitconfig文件最终包含
[user]
name = =
email = =
Everything should work if you use the correct syntax:
如果您使用正确的语法，一切都应该有效：
回答by factotum
There is no "=" for the parameters user.name and user.email, just use spaces. From the same page -
参数 user.name 和 user.email 没有“=”，只需使用空格。从同一页面 -
The first thing you should do when you install Git is to set your user name and e-mail address. This is important because every Git commit uses this information, and it's immutably baked into the commits you pass around:
安装 Git 时应该做的第一件事是设置用户名和电子邮件地址。这很重要，因为每个 Git 提交都使用此信息，并且它会永久地融入您传递的提交中：
- $ git config --global user.name "John Doe"
- $ git config --global user.email [email protected]
- $ git config --global user.name "John Doe"
- $ git config --global user.email [email protected]
回答by VonC
Note: that kind of syntax error (git config --global user.email = "[email protected]") will be better reported by Git 2.13+ (Q2 2017)
注意：git config --global user.email = "[email protected]"Git 2.13+（2017 年第二季度）会更好地报告这种语法错误 ( )
See commit 9442555, commit 13b9a24, commit 862e80a, commit afb6c30(23 Feb 2017) by Jeff King (peff).
(Merged by Junio C Hamano -- gitster--in commit 066c38c, 10 Mar 2017)
请参阅Jeff King ( ) 的commit 9442555、commit 13b9a24、commit 862e80a、commit afb6c30（2017 年 2 月 23 日）。（由Junio C Hamano合并-- --在commit 066c38c，2017 年 3 月 10 日）peffgitster
user.emailthat consists of only cruft charsshould consistently error out, but didn't.
user.email仅由cruft chars组成的应该始终出错，但没有。
That means this will now fail:
这意味着现在将失败：
GIT_AUTHOR_NAME=" .;<>" git commit --allow-empty -m foo
fatal: name consists only of disallowed characters: .;<>
GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL="" GIT_AUTHOR_NAME="" git commit --allow-empty -m foo
fatal: no email was given and auto-detection is disabled
