xcode 应用程序在设备上崩溃，但在模拟器 iOS 上运行

App crash on device but works on simulator iOS

提问by Ossir

App wasn't developed by me, but now I have to add some features. Code compiles add launches on simulator but immediately crash on real device (didFinishLaunchingWithOptions never calls). Xcode doesn't show any errors. I think the problem may be in pods and frameworks but don't know how to check if this so. I reinstalled pods and recreated framework dependences in project but no app still crash. I have only this info from Xcode

应用程序不是我开发的，但现在我必须添加一些功能。代码编译添加在模拟器上启动，但在真实设备上立即崩溃（didFinishLaunchingWithOptions 从不调用）。Xcode 没有显示任何错误。我认为问题可能出在 pod 和框架中，但不知道如何检查是否如此。我在项目中重新安装了 pod 并重新创建了框架依赖项，但没有应用程序仍然崩溃。我只有来自 Xcode 的这个信息

How this info can help me? Any help appreciated.

这些信息如何帮助我？任何帮助表示赞赏。

UPD1: stacktrace

UPD1：堆栈跟踪

UPD2: App crash on iOS9 and iOS10 so NSCameraUsageDescription isn't the problem

UPD2：iOS9 和 iOS10 上的应用程序崩溃，因此 NSCameraUsageDescription 不是问题

采纳答案by Ossir

The problem was in pods frameworks. Script generated by pods can't embed some frameworks correctly. I removed "[CP] Embed Pods Frameworks" script and add frameworks to "Embedded Binaries" by myself. And problem was solved.

问题出在 pods 框架中。Pod 生成的脚本无法正确嵌入某些框架。我删除了“[CP] Embed Pods Frameworks”脚本并自己将框架添加到“Embedded Binaries”。问题解决了。

回答by PhilippeAuriach

had the same problem, worked on simulator but not on device and got this wonderful but minimalist stacktrace "abort_with_payload"

有同样的问题，在模拟器上工作但不在设备上工作，得到了这个美妙但极简的堆栈跟踪“abort_with_payload”

Turns out I just needed the "NSMicrophoneUsageDescription" key in my plist

结果我只需要 plist 中的“NSMicrophoneUsageDescription”键

回答by Varun Naharia

If abort_with_payloaderror occurred then chances are the Info.plist is missing UsageDescriptionof any Privacy key so check is there any thing missing or apple changed/added new UsageDescription for camera, photos, location etc that you are using.

如果abort_with_payload发生错误，则 Info.plist 可能缺少UsageDescription任何隐私密钥，因此请检查是否缺少任何内容或苹果更改/添加了您正在使用的相机、照片、位置等的新 UsageDescription。

回答by Jiang Wang

Exception Type: EXC_CRASH (SIGABRT) Exception Codes: 0x0000000000000000, 0x0000000000000000 Exception Note: EXC_CORPSE_NOTIFY Termination Description: DYLD, Library not loaded: @rpath/libswiftCoreGraphics.dylib | Referenced from: /var/containers/Bundle/Application/7208AD66-5D56-4973-88A9-8D22D7E541DB/myapp.app/myapp | Reason: no suitable image found. Did find: | /private/var/containers/Bundle/Application/7208AD66-5D56-4973-88A9-8D22D7E541DB/myapp.app/Frameworks/libswiftCoreGraphics.dylib: code signing blocked mmap() '/private/var/containers/Bundle/Application/7208AD66-5D56-4973-88A9-8D22D7E541DB/myapp.app/Frameworks/libswiftCoreGraphics.dylib'

Exception Type: EXC_CRASH (SIGABRT) Exception Codes: 0x0000000000000000, 0x0000000000000000 Exception Note: EXC_CORPSE_NOTIFY Termination Description: DYLD, Library not loaded: @rpath/libswiftCoreGraphics.dylib | Referenced from: /var/containers/Bundle/Application/7208AD66-5D56-4973-88A9-8D22D7E541DB/myapp.app/myapp | Reason: no suitable image found. Did find: | /private/var/containers/Bundle/Application/7208AD66-5D56-4973-88A9-8D22D7E541DB/myapp.app/Frameworks/libswiftCoreGraphics.dylib: code signing blocked mmap() '/private/var/containers/Bundle/Application/7208AD66-5D56-4973-88A9-8D22D7E541DB/myapp.app/Frameworks/libswiftCoreGraphics.dylib'

When crashed on 'abort_with_payload', I also got the above output from the console. I think the most important message is "code signing blocked mmap()", which indicates the problem was probably caused by code signing.

当在“abort_with_payload”上崩溃时，我也从控制台得到了上述输出。我认为最重要的消息是“代码签名被阻止的 mmap()”，这表明问题可能是由代码签名引起的。

My solution was to delete the apple WWDR certificate and downloaded it from Apple. And MAKE SURE when trusting the certificate, use the "use system defaults" option.

我的解决方案是删除苹果WWDR证书并从Apple下载。并确保在信任证书时，使用“使用系统默认值”选项。

Then QUIT the XCode, reopened it, cleaned the project and rebuilt. It works for me.

然后退出 XCode，重新打开它，清理项目并重建。这个对我有用。