C++ 如何初始化unique_ptr
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How to initialize a unique_ptr
提问by dotNET
I'm trying to add a lazy-initialization function to my class. I'm not very proficient with C++. Can someone please tell me how I achieve it.
我正在尝试向我的类添加一个延迟初始化函数。我不是很精通 C++。有人可以告诉我我是如何实现它的。
My class has a private member defined as:
我的班级有一个私有成员定义为:
std::unique_ptr<Animal> animal;
Here's the original constructor that takes one parameter:
这是带有一个参数的原始构造函数:
MyClass::MyClass(string file) :
animal(new Animal(file))
{}
I just added a parameter-less constructor and an Init() function. Here's the Init function I just added:
我刚刚添加了一个无参数构造函数和一个 Init() 函数。这是我刚刚添加的 Init 函数:
void MyClass::Init(string file)
{
this->animal = ???;
}
What do I need to write there to make it equivalent to what constructor is doing?
我需要在那里写什么才能使它等同于构造函数正在做什么?
采纳答案by Menos
#include <memory>
#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
class A
{
public :
int a;
A(int a)
{
this->a=a;
}
};
class B
{
public :
std::unique_ptr<A> animal;
void Init(int a)
{
this->animal=std::unique_ptr<A>(new A(a));
}
void show()
{
std::cout<<animal->a;
}
};
int main()
{
B *b=new B();
b->Init(10);
b->show();
return 0;
}
回答by johnjohnlys
I think animal.reset(new Animal(file))is what you want.
我认为 Animal .reset(new Animal(file))是你想要的。
回答by asmmo
#include<iostream>
#include<memory>
#include<iostream>
class Amm{
public:
std::unique_ptr<double> myVar;
explicit Amm(std::unique_ptr<double> ptr):myVar{ptr.release()}{}
};
int main(){
Amm a(std::make_unique<double>(5));
std::cout<<*a.myVar;
return 0;
}