java 尝试使用 org.codehaus.mojo 时出错：cobertura-maven-plugin:2.6
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Error when trying to use org.codehaus.mojo:cobertura-maven-plugin:2.6
提问by arnieSamich
I'm trying to use the Cobertura maven plugin for code coverage. But I am getting an error when running the following command:
我正在尝试使用 Cobertura maven 插件进行代码覆盖。但是在运行以下命令时出现错误：
mvn clean package cobertura:cobertura -Dcobertura.report.format=xml
Here is how I have the plugin defined in my pom.xml:
这是我在 pom.xml 中定义插件的方式：
<plugin>
<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
<artifactId>cobertura-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.6</version>
<configuration>
<formats>
<format>xml</format>
</formats>
<instrumentation>
<excludes>
<include>**/*.class</include>
<exclude>**/*Test.class</exclude>
<exclude>**/Test*.class</exclude>
</excludes>
</instrumentation>
</configuration>
</plugin>
And here is the error I am receiving:
这是我收到的错误：
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 1:09.201s
[INFO] Finished at: Thu Aug 21 17:28:24 GMT+00:00 2014
[INFO] Final Memory: 25M/64M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.codehaus.mojo:cobertura-maven-plugin:2.6:instrument (default-cli) on project project-beta: Execution default-cli of goal org.codehaus.mojo:cobertura-maven-plugin:2.6:instrument failed: A required class was missing while executing org.codehaus.mojo:cobertura-maven-plugin:2.6:instrument: net/sourceforge/cobertura/util/CommandLineBuilder
[ERROR] -----------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] realm = plugin>org.codehaus.mojo:cobertura-maven-plugin:2.6
[ERROR] strategy = org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.strategy.SelfFirstStrategy
[ERROR] urls[0] = file:/data/home/user/.m2/repository/org/codehaus/mojo/cobertura-maven-plugin/2.6/cobertura-maven-plugin-2.6.jar
[ERROR] urls[1] = file:/data/home/user/.m2/repository/net/sourceforge/cobertura/cobertura/2.0.3/cobertura-2.0.3.jar
[ERROR] urls[2] = file:/data/home/user/.m2/repository/org/ow2/asm/asm/4.1/asm-4.1.jar
[ERROR] urls[3] = file:/data/home/user/.m2/repository/org/ow2/asm/asm-tree/4.1/asm-tree-4.1.jar
[ERROR] urls[4] = file:/data/home/user/.m2/repository/org/ow2/asm/asm-commons/4.1/asm-commons-4.1.jar
[ERROR] urls[5] = file:/data/home/user/.m2/repository/org/ow2/asm/asm-util/4.1/asm-util-4.1.jar
[ERROR] urls[6] = file:/data/home/user/.m2/repository/org/ow2/asm/asm-analysis/4.1/asm-analysis-4.1.jar
[ERROR] urls[7] = file:/data/home/user/.m2/repository/oro/oro/2.0.8/oro-2.0.8.jar
[ERROR] urls[8] = file:/data/home/user/.m2/repository/jaxen/jaxen/1.1-beta-8/jaxen-1.1-beta-8.jar
[ERROR] urls[9] = file:/data/home/user/.m2/repository/dom4j/dom4j/1.6.1/dom4j-1.6.1.jar
[ERROR] urls[10] = file:/data/home/user/.m2/repository/jdom/jdom/1.0/jdom-1.0.jar
[ERROR] urls[11] = file:/data/home/user/.m2/repository/xerces/xmlParserAPIs/2.6.2/xmlParserAPIs-2.6.2.jar
[ERROR] urls[12] = file:/data/home/user/.m2/repository/xerces/xercesImpl/2.6.2/xercesImpl-2.6.2.jar
[ERROR] urls[13] = file:/data/home/user/.m2/repository/xom/xom/1.0b3/xom-1.0b3.jar
[ERROR] urls[14] = file:/data/home/user/.m2/repository/com/ibm/icu/icu4j/2.6.1/icu4j-2.6.1.jar
[ERROR] urls[15] = file:/data/home/user/.m2/repository/xalan/xalan/2.6.0/xalan-2.6.0.jar
[ERROR] urls[16] = file:/data/home/user/.m2/repository/org/ccil/cowan/tagsoup/tagsoup/0.9.7/tagsoup-0.9.7.jar
[ERROR] urls[17] = file:/data/home/user/.m2/repository/org/apache/ant/ant/1.8.3/ant-1.8.3.jar
[ERROR] urls[18] = file:/data/home/user/.m2/repository/org/apache/ant/ant-launcher/1.8.3/ant-launcher-1.8.3.jar
[ERROR] urls[19] = file:/data/home/user/.m2/repository/org/mortbay/jetty/servlet-api-2.5/6.1.14/servlet-api-2.5-6.1.14.jar
[ERROR] urls[20] = file:/data/home/user/.m2/repository/org/mortbay/jetty/jetty/6.1.14/jetty-6.1.14.jar
[ERROR] urls[21] = file:/data/home/user/.m2/repository/org/mortbay/jetty/jetty-util/6.1.14/jetty-util-6.1.14.jar
[ERROR] urls[22] = file:/data/java/jdk1.7.0_45/jre/../lib/tools.jar
[ERROR] urls[23] = file:/data/home/user/.m2/repository/log4j/log4j/1.2.9/log4j-1.2.9.jar
[ERROR] urls[24] = file:/data/home/user/.m2/repository/net/sourceforge/cobertura/cobertura-runtime/2.0.3/cobertura-runtime-2.0.3.pom
[ERROR] urls[25] = file:/data/home/user/.m2/repository/urbanophile/java-getopt/1.0.9/java-getopt-1.0.9.jar
[ERROR] urls[26] = file:/data/home/user/.m2/repository/commons-cli/commons-cli/1.0/commons-cli-1.0.jar
[ERROR] urls[27] = file:/data/home/user/.m2/repository/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-interactivity-api/1.0-alpha-4/plexus-interactivity-api-1.0-alpha-4.jar
[ERROR] urls[28] = file:/data/home/user/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/reporting/maven-reporting-api/2.0.8/maven-reporting-api-2.0.8.jar
[ERROR] urls[29] = file:/data/home/user/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/doxia/doxia-sink-api/1.0-alpha-9/doxia-sink-api-1.0-alpha-9.jar
[ERROR] urls[30] = file:/data/home/user/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/reporting/maven-reporting-impl/2.0.4.2/maven-reporting-impl-2.0.4.2.jar
[ERROR] urls[31] = file:/data/home/user/.m2/repository/commons-validator/commons-validator/1.2.0/commons-validator-1.2.0.jar
[ERROR] urls[32] = file:/data/home/user/.m2/repository/commons-beanutils/commons-beanutils/1.7.0/commons-beanutils-1.7.0.jar
[ERROR] urls[33] = file:/data/home/user/.m2/repository/commons-digester/commons-digester/1.6/commons-digester-1.6.jar
[ERROR] urls[34] = file:/data/home/user/.m2/repository/commons-logging/commons-logging/1.0.4/commons-logging-1.0.4.jar
[ERROR] urls[35] = file:/data/home/user/.m2/repository/xml-apis/xml-apis/1.0.b2/xml-apis-1.0.b2.jar
[ERROR] urls[36] = file:/data/home/user/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/doxia/doxia-core/1.0/doxia-core-1.0.jar
[ERROR] urls[37] = file:/data/home/user/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/doxia/doxia-site-renderer/1.0/doxia-site-renderer-1.0.jar
[ERROR] urls[38] = file:/data/home/user/.m2/repository/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-i18n/1.0-beta-7/plexus-i18n-1.0-beta-7.jar
[ERROR] urls[39] = file:/data/home/user/.m2/repository/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-velocity/1.1.7/plexus-velocity-1.1.7.jar
[ERROR] urls[40] = file:/data/home/user/.m2/repository/org/apache/velocity/velocity/1.5/velocity-1.5.jar
[ERROR] urls[41] = file:/data/home/user/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/doxia/doxia-decoration-model/1.0/doxia-decoration-model-1.0.jar
[ERROR] urls[42] = file:/data/home/user/.m2/repository/commons-collections/commons-collections/3.2/commons-collections-3.2.jar
[ERROR] urls[43] = file:/data/home/user/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/doxia/doxia-module-apt/1.0/doxia-module-apt-1.0.jar
[ERROR] urls[44] = file:/data/home/user/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/doxia/doxia-module-fml/1.0/doxia-module-fml-1.0.jar
[ERROR] urls[45] = file:/data/home/user/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/doxia/doxia-module-xdoc/1.0/doxia-module-xdoc-1.0.jar
[ERROR] urls[46] = file:/data/home/user/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/doxia/doxia-module-xhtml/1.0/doxia-module-xhtml-1.0.jar
[ERROR] urls[47] = file:/data/home/user/.m2/repository/commons-lang/commons-lang/2.4/commons-lang-2.4.jar
[ERROR] urls[48] = file:/data/home/user/.m2/repository/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-utils/2.0.2/plexus-utils-2.0.2.jar
[ERROR] urls[49] = file:/data/home/user/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/shared/maven-invoker/2.0.11/maven-invoker-2.0.11.jar
[ERROR] Number of foreign imports: 1
[ERROR] import: Entry[import from realm ClassRealm[maven.api, parent: null]]
[ERROR]
[ERROR] -----------------------------------------------------: net.sourceforge.cobertura.util.CommandLineBuilder
[ERROR] -> [Help 1]
[ERROR]
[ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
[ERROR]
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/PluginContainerException
Build step 'Invoke top-level Maven targets' marked build as failure
Skipping Cobertura coverage report as build was not UNSTABLE or better ...
Finished: FAILURE
I have already cleared my local repository and tried running it again, but no luck.
Any other suggestions?
I am using Maven 3.1.0 and Java 1.7.0_45
我已经清除了我的本地存储库并尝试再次运行它，但没有运气。
还有其他建议吗？
我正在使用 Maven 3.1.0 和 Java 1.7.0_45
UPDATE:I am using Nexus as a repo manager. Looking in the logs I see:
更新：我使用 Nexus 作为回购经理。查看日志我看到：
[INFO] Failed to parse Maven artifact /data/home/user/sonatype-work/nexus/storage/central/net/sourceforge/cobertura/cobertura/2.0.3/cobertura-2.0.3.jar due to invalid CEN header (bad signature)
This seems to suggest that this jar is corrupt. But I keep trying to redownload it from Maven Central. Still stuck.
这似乎表明这个 jar 已损坏。但我一直试图从 Maven Central 重新下载它。还是卡住了。
回答by ojus kulkarni
Use this:-
用这个：-
<plugin>
<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
<artifactId>cobertura-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.7</version>
<configuration>
<formats>
<format>html</format>
<format>xml</format>
</formats>
<reportSets>
<reportSet>
<reports>
<report>cobertura</report>
</reports>
</reportSet>
</reportSets>
</configuration>
</plugin>
回答by nari amilineni
Try out downloading from external site and place it in your local repository.
尝试从外部站点下载并将其放置在您的本地存储库中。
回答by vshah1
I was also facing this issue and the issue was with Java version in Maven. It may happen you have multiple JDK version in system or your Maven referring to some other JDK version.
我也遇到了这个问题，问题出在 Maven 中的 Java 版本上。您可能会在系统中有多个 JDK 版本，或者您的 Maven 引用了其他一些 JDK 版本。
So first you can check the maven and referring version by typing below command in your maven project directory.
因此，首先您可以通过在 Maven 项目目录中键入以下命令来检查 Maven 和引用版本。
mvn -v
ITSs-MacBook-Pro:workbench vshah$ mvn -v Apache Maven 3.6.3 (cecedd343002696d0abb50b32b541b8a6ba2883f) Maven home: /usr/local/Cellar/maven/3.6.3_1/libexec Java version: 1.8.0_241, vendor: Oracle Corporation, runtime: /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_241.jdk/Contents/Home/jre Default locale: en_GB, platform encoding: UTF-8 OS name: "mac os x", version: "10.14.3", arch: "x86_64", family: "mac"
mvn -v
ITSs-MacBook-Pro:workbench vshah$ mvn -v Apache Maven 3.6.3 (cecedd343002696d0abb50b32b541b8a6ba2883f) Maven 主页：/usr/local/Cellar/maven/3.6.3_1/libexec Java 版本：2418，Oracle 公司，运行时。 ：/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_241.jdk/Contents/Home/jre 默认语言环境：en_GB，平台编码：UTF-8 操作系统名称：“mac os x”，版本：“10.14.3”，arch： “x86_64”，家族：“mac”
And check the maven and JDK version. If you found maven's JDK version not referring to required JDK version then you need to check your JAVA_HOME path. If you set JAVA_HOME path correctly it will work for sure.
并检查maven和JDK版本。如果您发现 maven 的 JDK 版本未引用所需的 JDK 版本，那么您需要检查您的 JAVA_HOME 路径。如果您正确设置 JAVA_HOME 路径，它肯定会起作用。
回答by Raghu
Please check your path variable. You might be pointing it to jre bin path, it should point to jdk bin. I had the same issue, i did the above solution it worked for me.
请检查您的路径变量。您可能将它指向 jre bin 路径，它应该指向 jdk bin。我遇到了同样的问题，我做了上述对我有用的解决方案。
回答by Robert Scholte
Most important line is A required class was missing while executing org.codehaus.mojo:cobertura-maven-plugin:2.6:instrument: net/sourceforge/cobertura/util/CommandLineBuilder.
Verify if the jar containing this class (i.e file:/data/home/user/.m2/repository/net/sourceforge/cobertura/cobertura/2.0.3/cobertura-2.0.3.jar) is corrupted. Is so, remove it from your local repository. If you're using a Repository Manager as well, verify it that one is corrupt as well and needs to be removed. Next give it another try.
最重要的一行是A required class was missing while executing org.codehaus.mojo:cobertura-maven-plugin:2.6:instrument: net/sourceforge/cobertura/util/CommandLineBuilder。验证包含此类的 jar（即文件：/data/home/user/.m2/repository/net/sourceforge/cobertura/cobertura/2.0.3/cobertura-2.0.3.jar）是否已损坏。是这样，从您的本地存储库中删除它。如果您也在使用存储库管理器，请验证它是否也已损坏并需要删除。接下来再试一次。
