javascript 使用 Angular.js 创建表格
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Creating tables with Angular.js
提问by The Who
I am trying to create a table with Angular.js which will have cell's spanning many rows.
我正在尝试使用 Angular.js 创建一个表格,该表格将包含跨多行的单元格。
Example:
例子:
http://jsfiddle.net/famedriver/kDrc6/
http://jsfiddle.net/famedriver/kDrc6/
Example data
示例数据
var data = [{Colors: ["red","green","blue"]}]
Expected output
预期输出
<table>
<tr>
<td rowspan="3">Colors</td>
<td>red</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>green</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>blue</td>
</tr>
</table>
I have it working by using the ng-show
directive. But that still renders an extra cell, just hidden. It would be ideal to have the table properly rendered.
我通过使用ng-show
指令让它工作。但这仍然会呈现一个额外的单元格,只是隐藏了。正确呈现表格将是理想的。
ng-switch
, as mentioned, won't work in certain elements with strict parsing (ie: a table which only allows certain tags)
ng-switch
,如前所述,不会在某些元素中使用严格解析(即:只允许某些标签的表)
Any advice?
有什么建议吗?
采纳答案by monnef
Answering question using more recent version of Angular.
使用更新版本的 Angular 回答问题。
As Andrew Joslin wrote, the ng-showhides the element (it applies display: none
). ng-switchremoves non-matching elements instead of just hiding them. But it also requires extra element for switch-when
expression.
正如 Andrew Joslin 所写,ng-show隐藏了元素(它适用display: none
)。ng-switch删除不匹配的元素,而不是仅仅隐藏它们。但它也需要额外的元素来switch-when
表达。
Since the last answer, the ng-ifhas become a part of Angular, you no longer need an external library.
自从上一个答案以来,ng-if已成为 Angular 的一部分,您不再需要外部库。
(function(win) {
angular.module('myApp', [])
.controller("Tester", function($scope) {
$scope.data = {
Colors: ["red", "green", "blue"]
}
})
}(window));
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.3.15/angular.min.js"></script>
<div ng-app="myApp">
<h1>old code converted</h1>
<p>Just converted to a newer AngularJS.</p>
<table border="1" ng-controller="Tester">
<tbody ng-repeat='(what,items) in data'>
<tr ng-repeat='item in items'>
<td rowspan="{{items.length}}" ng-show="$first">{{what}}</td>
<td>{{item}}</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h1>solution via ng-if</h1>
<table border="1" ng-controller="Tester">
<tbody ng-repeat='(what,items) in data'>
<tr ng-repeat='item in items'>
<td rowspan="{{items.length}}" ng-if="$first">{{what}}</td>
<td>{{item}}</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
回答by Andrew Joslin
Normally you could use ng-switchfor something like this, which conditionally adds/removes things from the DOM, unlike ng-show/ng-hide which just hide/show things.
通常你可以使用ng-switch来做这样的事情,它有条件地从 DOM 中添加/删除东西,不像 ng-show/ng-hide 只是隐藏/显示东西。
But ng-switch doesn't play nice with tables because it requires an extra element for the switch statement.
但是 ng-switch 不能很好地处理表格,因为它需要为 switch 语句添加一个额外的元素。
Luckily, someone made a directive called 'if'which just takes one attribute on an element and conditionally adds/removes it from the DOM. It's genius :-).
幸运的是,有人创建了一个名为“if”的指令,它只在元素上取一个属性,并有条件地从 DOM 中添加/删除它。这是天才:-)。
Here's an example of it (look in the 'Resources' panel on the side, I included it from github). http://jsfiddle.net/5zZ7e/.
这是它的一个示例(查看侧面的“资源”面板,我从 github 中包含了它)。http://jsfiddle.net/5zZ7e/。
I also showed how you can make your controllers without global variables in there.
我还展示了如何制作没有全局变量的控制器。