java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: javax.persistence.Table.indexes()[Ljavax/persistence/Index;

Question

提问by CodeMed

I am upgrading jpa, hibernate, spring, and jdk to enable the new features from JPA 2.1. But I am getting the following error:

我正在升级 jpa、hibernate、spring 和 jdk 以启用 JPA 2.1 的新功能。但我收到以下错误：

java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: javax.persistence.Table.indexes()[Ljavax/persistence/Index;

I have read other postings about this, but they do not resolve the error on my machine. For instance, SJuan76's answer to this posting suggests upgrading to jpa 2.1, but I have set the eclipse jpa project facet to version 2.1 and I have also included hibernate-jpa-2.1-apiin my pom.xml. You can read all the versions of the various libraries in the complete pom.xml by clicking on this link. What do I need to change in the pom.xml or in the eclipse project to resolve this error?

我已经阅读了关于此的其他帖子，但它们没有解决我机器上的错误。例如，SJuan76 对这篇文章的回答建议升级到 jpa 2.1，但我已将 eclipse jpa 项目方面设置为 2.1 版，并且我也将其包含hibernate-jpa-2.1-api在我的 pom.xml 中。单击此链接，您可以在完整的 pom.xml 中阅读各种库的所有版本。 我需要在 pom.xml 或 eclipse 项目中更改什么才能解决此错误？

Note: I can get rid of the error by changing the hibernate version in the pom.xml back to <hibernate.version>4.2.1.Final</hibernate.version>, but this defeats the purpose of upgrading. Does the fact that changing the hibernate version turns the error on and off help us to diagnose the problem?

注意：我可以通过将 pom.xml 中的 hibernate 版本改回来消除错误<hibernate.version>4.2.1.Final</hibernate.version>，但这违背了升级的目的。更改休眠版本打开和关闭错误这一事实是否有助于我们诊断问题？

If the problem is multiple jars conflicting with each other, I could use the eclipse type manager to disable one of the jars, but which jar would I look for?

如果问题是多个 jar 相互冲突，我可以使用 eclipse 类型管理器禁用其中一个 jar，但我会寻找哪个 jar？

Here is the complete stack trace:

这是完整的堆栈跟踪：

ERROR ContextLoader - Context initialization failed
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactory' defined in class path resource [spring/business-config.xml]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: javax.persistence.Table.indexes()[Ljavax/persistence/Index;
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1553) ~[spring-beans-4.0.6.RELEASE.jar:4.0.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:539) ~[spring-beans-4.0.6.RELEASE.jar:4.0.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:475) ~[spring-beans-4.0.6.RELEASE.jar:4.0.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302) ~[spring-beans-4.0.6.RELEASE.jar:4.0.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:228) ~[spring-beans-4.0.6.RELEASE.jar:4.0.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:298) ~[spring-beans-4.0.6.RELEASE.jar:4.0.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:193) ~[spring-beans-4.0.6.RELEASE.jar:4.0.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getBean(AbstractApplicationContext.java:973) ~[spring-context-4.0.6.RELEASE.jar:4.0.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:750) ~[spring-context-4.0.6.RELEASE.jar:4.0.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:482) ~[spring-context-4.0.6.RELEASE.jar:4.0.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:389) ~[spring-web-3.2.5.RELEASE.jar:3.2.5.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:294) ~[spring-web-3.2.5.RELEASE.jar:3.2.5.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:112) [spring-web-3.2.5.RELEASE.jar:3.2.5.RELEASE]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4939) [catalina.jar:7.0.42]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5434) [catalina.jar:7.0.42]
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) [catalina.jar:7.0.42]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1559) [catalina.jar:7.0.42]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1549) [catalina.jar:7.0.42]
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:262) [na:1.7.0_45]
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145) [na:1.7.0_45]
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615) [na:1.7.0_45]
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:744) [na:1.7.0_45]
Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: javax.persistence.Table.indexes()[Ljavax/persistence/Index;
    at org.hibernate.cfg.annotations.EntityBinder.processComplementaryTableDefinitions(EntityBinder.java:936) ~[hibernate-core-4.3.5.Final.jar:4.3.5.Final]
    at org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationBinder.bindClass(AnnotationBinder.java:824) ~[hibernate-core-4.3.5.Final.jar:4.3.5.Final]
    at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration$MetadataSourceQueue.processAnnotatedClassesQueue(Configuration.java:3788) ~[hibernate-core-4.3.5.Final.jar:4.3.5.Final]
    at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration$MetadataSourceQueue.processMetadata(Configuration.java:3742) ~[hibernate-core-4.3.5.Final.jar:4.3.5.Final]
    at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.secondPassCompile(Configuration.java:1410) ~[hibernate-core-4.3.5.Final.jar:4.3.5.Final]
    at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildSessionFactory(Configuration.java:1844) ~[hibernate-core-4.3.5.Final.jar:4.3.5.Final]
    at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.perform(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:850) ~[hibernate-entitymanager-4.3.5.Final.jar:4.3.5.Final]
    at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.perform(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:843) ~[hibernate-entitymanager-4.3.5.Final.jar:4.3.5.Final]
    at org.hibernate.boot.registry.classloading.internal.ClassLoaderServiceImpl.withTccl(ClassLoaderServiceImpl.java:397) ~[hibernate-core-4.3.5.Final.jar:4.3.5.Final]
    at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.build(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:842) ~[hibernate-entitymanager-4.3.5.Final.jar:4.3.5.Final]
    at org.hibernate.jpa.HibernatePersistenceProvider.createContainerEntityManagerFactory(HibernatePersistenceProvider.java:152) ~[hibernate-entitymanager-4.3.5.Final.jar:4.3.5.Final]
    at org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.createNativeEntityManagerFactory(LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:336) ~[spring-orm-4.0.6.RELEASE.jar:4.0.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:318) ~[spring-orm-4.0.6.RELEASE.jar:4.0.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1612) ~[spring-beans-4.0.6.RELEASE.jar:4.0.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1549) ~[spring-beans-4.0.6.RELEASE.jar:4.0.6.RELEASE]
    ... 21 common frames omitted
Oct 28, 2014 11:01:16 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext listenerStart
SEVERE: Exception sending context initialized event to listener instance of class org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactory' defined in class path resource [spring/business-config.xml]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: javax.persistence.Table.indexes()[Ljavax/persistence/Index;
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1553)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:539)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:475)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:228)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:298)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:193)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getBean(AbstractApplicationContext.java:973)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:750)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:482)
    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:389)
    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:294)
    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:112)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4939)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5434)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1559)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1549)
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:262)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:744)
Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: javax.persistence.Table.indexes()[Ljavax/persistence/Index;
    at org.hibernate.cfg.annotations.EntityBinder.processComplementaryTableDefinitions(EntityBinder.java:936)
    at org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationBinder.bindClass(AnnotationBinder.java:824)
    at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration$MetadataSourceQueue.processAnnotatedClassesQueue(Configuration.java:3788)
    at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration$MetadataSourceQueue.processMetadata(Configuration.java:3742)
    at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.secondPassCompile(Configuration.java:1410)
    at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildSessionFactory(Configuration.java:1844)
    at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.perform(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:850)
    at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.perform(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:843)
    at org.hibernate.boot.registry.classloading.internal.ClassLoaderServiceImpl.withTccl(ClassLoaderServiceImpl.java:397)
    at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.build(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:842)
    at org.hibernate.jpa.HibernatePersistenceProvider.createContainerEntityManagerFactory(HibernatePersistenceProvider.java:152)
    at org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.createNativeEntityManagerFactory(LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:336)
    at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:318)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1612)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1549)
... 21 more

Answer 1

采纳答案by Denys

In my case the culprit was javaee-api and glassfish libs that didn't support JPA 2.1

就我而言，罪魁祸首是不支持 JPA 2.1 的 javaee-api 和 glassfish 库

Answer 2

回答by hcura

First you need to figure out which dependency is bringing the wrong JPA. To do this use maven dependency:tree. The output is pretty straightforward and you will be able to determine what to exclude.

首先，您需要弄清楚哪个依赖项带来了错误的 JPA。为此，请使用 maven 依赖项：树。输出非常简单，您将能够确定要排除的内容。

To exclude do something like this:

要排除做这样的事情：

<dependencies>
<dependency>
  <groupId>sample.ProjectA</groupId>
  <artifactId>Project-A</artifactId>
  <version>1.0</version>
  <scope>compile</scope>
  <exclusions>
    <exclusion>  <!-- declare the exclusion here -->
      <groupId>sample.ProjectB</groupId>
      <artifactId>Project-B</artifactId>
    </exclusion>
  </exclusions> 
</dependency>

Sorry I can't help more but with the information you provide, this is all I can do.

对不起，我无能为力，但根据您提供的信息，这是我所能做的。

Cheers.

干杯。

Answer 3

回答by mrjmh

I resolved the same issue in my project by excluding the Hibernate ejb3 lib that was included via a transitive dependency. The dependency from maven dependency:tree was as follows:

我通过排除通过传递依赖项包含的 Hibernate ejb3 lib 解决了我的项目中的相同问题。来自 maven dependency:tree 的依赖如下：

[INFO] |  +- org.hibernate:hibernate-annotations:jar:3.4.0.GA:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- org.hibernate:ejb3-persistence:jar:1.0.2.GA:compile

In my project, this was originally included in the executable jar my build process produced, via the maven assembly plugin. To exclude this (and other libs), I used the assembly plugin's dependencySet configuration in src/main/assemble/test-jar-with-dependencies.xml:

在我的项目中，这最初包含在我的构建过程生成的可执行 jar 中，通过 Maven 程序集插件。为了排除这个（和其他库），我在 src/main/assemble/test-jar-with-dependencies.xml 中使用了程序集插件的 dependencySet 配置：

<assembly xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-assembly-plugin/assembly/1.1.0"
  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-assembly-plugin/assembly/1.1.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/assembly-1.1.0.xsd">
<id>test-jar-with-dependencies</id>
<formats>
    <format>jar</format>
</formats>
<includeBaseDirectory>false</includeBaseDirectory>
<dependencySets>    
    <dependencySet>
        <outputDirectory>/</outputDirectory>
        <excludes>
            <exclude>org.eclipse.persistence</exclude>          
            <exclude>org.hibernate:hibernate-annotations:jar:3.4.0.GA</exclude>
            <exclude>org.hibernate:hibernate-commons-annotations:jar:3.1.0.GA</exclude> 
            <exclude>org.hibernate:ejb3-persistence</exclude>
        </excludes>
        <useProjectArtifact>true</useProjectArtifact>
        <useProjectAttachments>true</useProjectAttachments>
        <unpack>true</unpack>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependencySet>
</dependencySets>
</assembly>

Hope that helps!

希望有帮助！

Answer 4

回答by Timmy

you can import hibernate-jpa-2.1-api-1.0.0.Final.jar. it is not ejb3-persistence.jar.

您可以导入 hibernate-jpa-2.1-api-1.0.0.Final.jar。它不是 ejb3-persistence.jar。

Answer 5

回答by sinihong

In case of JBoss7, you should replace the api jar in jboss7/modules/javax/persistence/api with updating module.xml file with the updated jar file.

在 JBoss7 的情况下，您应该使用更新的 jar 文件更新 module.xml 文件替换 jboss7/modules/javax/persistence/api 中的 api jar。

Answer 6

回答by James Akim

If you are using Jboss 7.1.1, jboss already has hibernate-jpa-2.0in its classpath, so during runtime it uses the one in its classpath, not the one you've deployed with your app , to point jboss to the hibernate-jpa-2.1do the following:

如果您使用的是 Jboss 7.1.1，jboss 已经hibernate-jpa-2.0在它的类路径中，所以在运行时它使用它的类路径中的一个，而不是你用你的应用程序部署的那个，指向 jbosshibernate-jpa-2.1执行以下操作：

copy hibernate-jpa-2.1-api-1.0.0.final.jarto the following directory : jboss-as-7.1.1.Final/modules/javax/persistence/api/main
open module.xmland change the resource-root as follows : resource-root path="hibernate-jpa-2.1-api-1.0.0.final.jar"(pointing it to jpa 2.1)
re-compile and re-deploy your app, then you are good to go.

复制hibernate-jpa-2.1-api-1.0.0.final.jar到以下目录：jboss-as-7.1.1.Final/modules/javax/persistence/api/main
打开module.xml并更改资源根目录如下：（ resource-root path="hibernate-jpa-2.1-api-1.0.0.final.jar"将其指向 jpa 2.1）
重新编译并重新部署您的应用程序，然后您就可以开始了。

Answer 7

回答by Adam Davis

I spent a lot of time on this.

我花了很多时间在这上面。

For me, it was the javax.persistence.jar conflicting with hibernate jars.

对我来说，是 javax.persistence.jar 与 hibernate jars 冲突。

I removed the persistence.jar and it started working.

我删除了persistence.jar，它开始工作了。

java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: javax.persistence.Table.indexes()[Ljavax/persistence/Index;

提问by CodeMed

采纳答案by Denys

回答by hcura

回答by mrjmh

回答by Timmy

回答by sinihong

回答by James Akim

回答by Adam Davis

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java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: javax.persistence.Table.indexes()[Ljavax/persistence/Index;

提问by CodeMed

采纳答案by Denys

回答by hcura

回答by mrjmh

回答by Timmy

回答by sinihong

回答by James Akim

回答by Adam Davis

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