在 Java 中使用 selenium webdriver 更改用户代理
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Changing the user agent using selenium webdriver in Java
提问by Srikanth Nakka
Can someone pls tell me how to switch the user agent using webdriver in Java? I tried below, but getting errors.
有人可以告诉我如何在 Java 中使用 webdriver 切换用户代理吗？我在下面尝试过，但出现错误。
FirefoxProfile ffp = new FirefoxProfile();
ffp.setPreference("general.useragent.override",
"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; rv:15.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/15.0");
WebDriver fd = new FirefoxDriver(ffp);
采纳答案by M. Abbas
DesiredCapabilitieswould help you to change user agent.
DesiredCapabilities将帮助您更改用户代理。
You can achieve this by calling these methods:
您可以通过调用这些方法来实现这一点：
setBrowserName(java.lang.String browserName)setPlatform(Platform platform)setVersion(java.lang.String version)
setBrowserName(java.lang.String browserName)setPlatform(Platform platform)setVersion(java.lang.String version)
Or
或者
static DesiredCapabilities chrome()static DesiredCapabilities firefox()static DesiredCapabilities iphone()- ...
static DesiredCapabilities chrome()static DesiredCapabilities firefox()static DesiredCapabilities iphone()- ...
More here.
更多在这里。
回答by Adam Ziegler
I believe this solution is the desired answer to the question. I tested it and it worked for me. Happy coding!
我相信这个解决方案是这个问题的理想答案。我测试了它，它对我有用。快乐编码！
FirefoxOptions options = new FirefoxOptions();
String userAgent = "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/73.0.3683.103 Safari/537.36 OPR/60.0.3255.170";
options.addPreference("general.useragent.override",userAgent);
WebDriver webDriver = new FirefoxDriver(options);
webDriver.get("http://whatsmyuseragent.org");
回答by Mahdi
I needed to do it for Chrome, and needed to set a specific string (not fitting as platform, browser or version) for Googlebot.
我需要为 Chrome 做这件事，并且需要为 Googlebot 设置一个特定的字符串（不适合作为平台、浏览器或版本）。
// import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeOptions;
ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();
options.addArguments("user-agent=\"Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; Googlebot/2.1; +http://www.google.com/bot.html)\"");
new ChromeDriver(options);
