C++ 如何将模板化结构/类声明为朋友?

声明:本页面是StackOverFlow热门问题的中英对照翻译,遵循CC BY-SA 4.0协议,如果您需要使用它,必须同样遵循CC BY-SA许可,注明原文地址和作者信息,同时你必须将它归于原作者(不是我):StackOverFlow 原文地址: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/3292795/
Warning: these are provided under cc-by-sa 4.0 license. You are free to use/share it, But you must attribute it to the original authors (not me): StackOverFlow

提示:将鼠标放在中文语句上可以显示对应的英文。显示中英文
时间:2020-08-28 12:33:57  来源:igfitidea点击:

How to declare a templated struct/class as a friend?

c++templatesfriend

提问by Alexandre C.

I'd like to do the following:

我想做以下事情:

template <typename T>
struct foo
{
    template <typename S>
    friend struct foo<S>;

private:
    // ...
};

but my compiler (VC8) chokes on it:

但我的编译器 (VC8) 窒息了:

error C3857: 'foo<T>': multiple template parameter lists are not allowed

I'd like to have all possible instantiations of template struct foofriends of foo<T>for all T.

我想拥有for all的template struct foo朋友的所有可能的实例。foo<T>T

How do I make this work ?

我如何使这项工作?

EDIT: This

编辑:这个

template <typename T>
struct foo
{
    template <typename>
    friend struct foo;

private:
    // ...
};

seems to compile, but is it correct ? Friends and templates have very unnatural syntax.

似乎可以编译,但它正确吗?朋友和模板的语法非常不自然。

回答by Anycorn

template<typename> friend class foo

this will however make all templates friends to each other. But I think this is what you want?

然而,这将使所有模板彼此成为朋友。但我想这就是你想要的吗?