如何从 cmd shell 读取 VB.NET 中的 cmd 输出？

How to I read cmd output in VB.NET from cmd shell?

提问by Joyce

I am using gnokii to send out SMSes.

我正在使用 gnokii 发送短信。

My VB Codes:

我的VB代码：

Dim xCmd As String
xCmd = "cmd.exe /c echo msgcontent "| c:\gnokii\gnokii.exe --sendsms 12345678"
Shell(xCmd)

Points to note:

注意事项：

1. I did try to redirect the output to a .txt file but the .txt file appears to be empty. Besides, the program may have to send out multiple SMSes every second, so creating a .txt is not feasible.

2. Process.Start() is not feasible because I have to check if gnokii.exe is running.

3. I need the output to check if the SMS is sent successfully.

4. I tried using (codes below), but it didn't work either; no output was shown.

   Function exe(ByVal fileName, ByVal args)

   Dim p As Process = New Process
   Dim output As String
   
   With p
       .StartInfo.CreateNoWindow = True
       .StartInfo.UseShellExecute = False
       .StartInfo.RedirectStandardOutput = True
       .StartInfo.FileName = fileName
       .StartInfo.Arguments = args
       .Start()
       output = .StandardOutput.ReadToEnd
   End With
   
   Return output
   

   End Function

1. 我确实尝试将输出重定向到 .txt 文件，但 .txt 文件似乎为空。此外，程序每秒可能要发送多条短信，因此创建一个.txt 文件是不可行的。

2. Process.Start() 不可行，因为我必须检查 gnokii.exe 是否正在运行。

3. 我需要输出来检查短信是否成功发送。

4. 我尝试使用（下面的代码），但它也不起作用；没有显示输出。

   函数 exe(ByVal fileName, ByVal args)

   Dim p As Process = New Process
   Dim output As String
   
   With p
       .StartInfo.CreateNoWindow = True
       .StartInfo.UseShellExecute = False
       .StartInfo.RedirectStandardOutput = True
       .StartInfo.FileName = fileName
       .StartInfo.Arguments = args
       .Start()
       output = .StandardOutput.ReadToEnd
   End With
   
   Return output
   

   结束函数

采纳答案by Joyce

To send output to a .txt file, (the best solution I can find)

将输出发送到 .txt 文件，（我能找到的最佳解决方案）

REPLACE

代替

xCmd = "cmd.exe /c echo msgcontent "| c:\gnokii\gnokii.exe --sendsms 12345678 > file.txt"

WITH

和

xCmd = "cmd.exe /c echo msgcontent "| c:\gnokii\gnokii.exe --sendsms 12345678 2> file.txt"

回答by aligray

Try this:

尝试这个：

    Dim p As Process = New Process
    Dim output As String

    With p
        .StartInfo.CreateNoWindow = True
        .StartInfo.RedirectStandardOutput = True
        .StartInfo.UseShellExecute = False
        .StartInfo.FileName = fileName
        .StartInfo.Arguments = args
        .Start()
        output = .StandardOutput.ReadToEnd
        .WaitForExit()
    End With

    Return output

回答by Wisdom oparaocha

You can use this 100% works but it will only show you the results

你可以使用这个 100% 的作品，但它只会向你显示结果

How to show shell results in vb.net:

如何在 vb.net 中显示 shell 结果：

'create 1 textbox1
'create 1 button1
'create 1 richtextbox1
'in the start up directory of this program make a file could 123.text
'------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dim read As System.IO.StreamReader
read = File.OpenText(Application.StartupPath & "3.text")

Shell("cmd.exe /c" & TextBox1.Text + ">123.text")
Do Until read.EndOfStream
    RichTextBox1.Text = read.ReadLine & vbCrLf
Loop
'--------------------------------------------------------------------------
'you can add on the top to create the file if it does not exists,   

If IO.File.Exists(Application.StartupPath & "3.text") = False Then
    IO.File.Create(Application.StartupPath & "3.text")
End If
'-------------------------------------------------------------------------

The code is also available at this link http://pastebin.com/iEhv61jG

该代码也可在此链接http://pastebin.com/iEhv61jG

回答by Skotte

I might suggest something like this, myself. This is similar to what someone else posted, but it offers a little more functionality, I think.

我自己可能会建议这样的事情。这类似于其他人发布的内容，但我认为它提供了更多功能。

Imports System.IO
Public Class Form1
Private Sub Button1_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click
    Shell("cmd.exe /c " & TextBox1.Text + " > c:\temp\output.txt")
    Dim read As System.IO.StreamReader
    read = File.OpenText("c:\temp\output.txt")
    RichTextBox1.Clear()
    Do Until read.EndOfStream
        RichTextBox1.Text += read.ReadLine & vbCrLf
    Loop
    RichTextBox1.Select(RichTextBox1.Text.Length, 0)
    RichTextBox1.ScrollToCaret()
End Sub
End Class