在 Windows 命令行中获取接口名称、IP 和 MAC
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Get Interface name, IP and MAC in Windows Command line
提问by scott
I want to get a list of all the interfaces, IP and MAC address on a machine. I have quite a few machines to get this information from (around 600) and I can't use a batch file on the devices. I would like to send the command and get back an echoed output.
我想获取机器上所有接口、IP 和 MAC 地址的列表。我有很多机器可以从（大约 600 台）获取此信息，但我无法在这些设备上使用批处理文件。我想发送命令并返回回显输出。
All the info I need is in ipconfig /allbut I am not sure how to go about parsing that out with a for loop. I am still quite new to that complex of a loop. Essentially I need to get a one liner output if possible. Any suggestions?
我需要的所有信息都在里面，ipconfig /all但我不知道如何用 for 循环解析它。我对复杂的循环仍然很陌生。如果可能的话，基本上我需要得到一个单行输出。有什么建议？
hostname, interface1 name, IP, Mac, interface2 name, ip mac,...etc.
hostname, interface1 name, IP, Mac, interface2 name, ip mac,...等等。
EDIT:
I have had some luck with the WMICoutputs but I am having issues getting it to display correctly in a file. If I run these.
编辑：我对WMIC输出有一些运气，但我在让它在文件中正确显示时遇到问题。如果我运行这些。
wmic computersystem get name
wmic nic where netenabled=true get netconnectionID
wmic /output:C:\wmictest.csv nicconfig where IPEnabled=True get ipaddress, macaddress /format:csv
My output does not show the netconnectionID. Also the output file as a blank line before the text. not a big deal but is odd. Any suggestions on how to get all the info into the file correctly? here is my example output.
我的输出没有显示netconnectionID. 还将输出文件作为文本前的空行。没什么大不了的，但很奇怪。关于如何将所有信息正确导入文件的任何建议？这是我的示例输出。
Node,IPAddress,MACAddress
U8001674-TPL-A,{10.91.35.84;fe80::52b:9817:6bbf:dca4},F0:1F:AF:2A:5E:B5
回答by JosefZ
Here is a wmicsolution resulting with echo =!HostName!,!NetConID!,!IP_Addrs!,!MAC_Addr!with one line for each active adapter of a local computer (can't try adaptations necessary to run it against a remote machine):
这是一个wmic解决方案echo =!HostName!,!NetConID!,!IP_Addrs!,!MAC_Addr!，本地计算机的每个活动适配器都有一行（无法尝试针对远程机器运行它所需的调整）：
@ECHO OFF >NUL
@SETLOCAL enableextensions enabledelayedexpansion
set "HostName="
wmic computersystem get name ^
/format:textvaluelist.xsl>"%temp%\cmptr.txt" 2>nul
for /F "tokens=1* delims==" %%G in ('type "%temp%\cmptr.txt"') do (
if /i "%%G"=="Name" set "HostName=%%~H"
)
set "MAC_Addr="
for /F "tokens=1* delims=:" %%G in ('ipconfig /all^|find /i "Physical Address"') do (
set "foo="
for %%I in (%%~H) do if not "%%~I"=="" set "foo=%%~I"
set "MAC_Addr=!foo:-=:!"
set "NetConID="
wmic nic where "NetEnabled='true' and MACAddress='!MAC_Addr!'" ^
list /format:textvaluelist.xsl>"%temp%\wmcnc.txt" 2>&1
for /F "tokens=1* delims==" %%I in ('type "%temp%\wmcnc.txt"') do (
if /i "%%I"=="NetConnectionID" set "NetConID=%%~J"
)
set "IP_Addrs="
wmic nicconfig where "IPEnabled='True' and MACAddress='!MAC_Addr!'" ^
list /format:textvaluelist.xsl>"%temp%\wmcnccfg.txt" 2>&1
for /F "tokens=1* delims==" %%I in ('type "%temp%\wmcnccfg.txt"') do (
if /i "%%I"=="IPAddress" set "IP_Addrs=%%~J"
)
if not "!NetConID!,!IP_Addrs!"=="," (
@echo =!HostName!,!NetConID!,!IP_Addrs!,!MAC_Addr!
)
)
:endlocal
del "%temp%\cmptr.txt" 2>nul
del "%temp%\wmcnc.txt" 2>nul
del "%temp%\wmcnccfg.txt" 2>nul
@ENDLOCAL
goto :eof
Another solution parses semi-linear output from ipconfig /ALLand gives results closest to previous wmicone as follows:
另一种解决方案解析半线性输出ipconfig /ALL并给出与前wmic一个最接近的结果，如下所示：
@ECHO OFF >NUL
@SETLOCAL enableextensions enabledelayedexpansion
set "HostName="
set "NetConID="
set "IP_Addr4="
set "IP_Addr6="
set "MAC_Addr="
for /F "tokens=1* delims=:" %%G in ('ipconfig /ALL') do (
set "foo=%%~G"
if not "!foo:Host name=!"=="!foo!" (
for %%I in (%%~H) do if not "%%~I"=="" set "HostName=%%~I"
)
if "!foo:adapter=!"=="!foo!" (
if not "!foo:Physical Address=!"=="!foo!" (
for %%I in (%%~H) do if not "%%~I"=="" set "MAC_Addr=%%~I"
)
if not "!foo:IPv4 Address=!"=="!foo!" (
for %%I in (%%~H) do if not "%%~I"=="" set "IP_Addr4=%%~I"
set "IP_Addr4=!IP_Addr4:(preferred)=!"
)
if not "!foo:local IPv6 Address=!"=="!foo!" (
for %%I in (%%~H) do (
if not "%%~I"=="" (
for /F "delims=%%" %%p in ("%%~I") Do set "IP_Addr6=%%~p"
rem set "IP_Addr6=!IP_Addr6:(preferred)=!"
)
)
)
) else (
if not "!IP_Addr6!,!IP_Addr4!"=="," (
@echo #!HostName!,!NetConID!,{"!IP_Addr4!","!IP_Addr6!"},!MAC_Addr!
)
set "MAC_Addr="
set "IP_Addr4="
set "IP_Addr6="
set "NetConID=!foo:*adapter =!"
)
)
if not "!IP_Addr6!,!IP_Addr4!"=="," (
@echo =!HostName!,!NetConID!,{"!IP_Addr4!","!IP_Addr6!"},!MAC_Addr!
)
:endlocal
@ENDLOCAL
goto :eof
回答by user3337126
I would use:
我会用：
wmic nicconfig where "IPEnabled = True" get ipaddress... and things you would like to get. There's no need to parse output.
wmic nicconfig where "IPEnabled = True" get ipaddress......以及你想得到的东西。无需解析输出。
回答by LelioS
try this solution too:
也试试这个解决方案：
@for /f "skip=2 delims=, tokens=1,2,3,4" %L in ('wmic nic where "netenabled=true" get macaddress^,index^,netconnectionid^,productname /format:csv') do @for /f "skip=2 delims={}, tokens=2" %A in ('wmic nicconfig where "index=%M" get ipaddress^,ipsubnet ^/format:csv') do @echo %L - %O - %N - %A
