Linux 在终端中运行文本文件
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Run text files in terminal
提问by peixe
Does anyone know if there's a way to run automatically in shell a list of commands (from a text file)?
有谁知道是否有办法在 shell 中自动运行命令列表（来自文本文件）？
I need to run a lot of scripts (around 1000). The scripts are in python and take 2 arguments each (dir_#, and sample#)
我需要运行很多脚本（大约 1000 个）。脚本在 python 中，每个都有 2 个参数（dir_# 和 sample#）
The text file I've made looks like this...
我制作的文本文件看起来像这样......
python /home/name/scripts/get_info.py dir_1 sample1
python /home/name/scripts/get_info.py dir_2 sample2
python /home/name/scripts/get_info.py dir_3 sample3
python /home/name/scripts/get_info.py dir_4 sample4
...
So, I would expect that passing this text file as argument to a command in terminal, could do the job automatically...
所以，我希望将此文本文件作为参数传递给终端中的命令，可以自动完成这项工作......
Thanks in advance,
提前致谢，
peixe
佩谢
采纳答案by Flimzy
That's called a "shell script."
这就是所谓的“shell 脚本”。
Add this to the top of your file:
将此添加到文件的顶部：
#!/bin/sh
Then execute this command:
然后执行这个命令：
chmod +x filename
Then execute it like a program:
然后像程序一样执行它：
./filename
Alternately, you can execute the shell directly, telling it to execute the commands in your file:
或者，您可以直接执行 shell，告诉它执行您文件中的命令：
sh -e filename
回答by Flimzy
Either make the file executable:
要么使文件可执行：
chmod u+x thefile
./thefile
or run it as an argument of sh:
或将其作为 sh 的参数运行：
sh thefile
回答by Giann
You can write a shell script:
你可以写一个shell脚本：
#! /bin/sh
python /home/name/scripts/get_info.py dir_1 sample1
python /home/name/scripts/get_info.py dir_2 sample2
python /home/name/scripts/get_info.py dir_3 sample3
python /home/name/scripts/get_info.py dir_4 sample4
...
回答by Alasmari
Also, you can run a shell file by:
此外，您可以通过以下方式运行 shell 文件：
source filename
