如何在 Git 中将某些文件推送到 origin/master？
声明：本页面是StackOverFlow热门问题的中英对照翻译，遵循CC BY-SA 4.0协议，如果您需要使用它，必须同样遵循CC BY-SA许可，注明原文地址和作者信息，同时你必须将它归于原作者（不是我）：StackOverFlow
原文地址: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/25689214/
Warning: these are provided under cc-by-sa 4.0 license. You are free to use/share it, But you must attribute it to the original authors (not me):
StackOverFlow
How can I push certain files to origin/master in Git?
提问by Mike.R
I am little bit new to Git. I would like to push some files to my Git origin (remote).
我对 Git 有点陌生。我想将一些文件推送到我的 Git 源（远程）。
What I did:
我做了什么：
I had my master, and I created a branch to do some job. After that I merged my branch to my master. During my work, a lot of binary files and project files were changed/added locally. I would like onlyto add .javafiles which changed to remote server.
我有我的主人，我创建了一个分支来做一些工作。之后，我将我的分支合并到我的主人。在我的工作中，很多二进制文件和项目文件在本地被更改/添加。我只想添加更改为远程服务器的.java文件。
(I believe that I experimented with commitswhen I worked on my branch, just to check how it work.)
（我相信我在我的分支上工作时尝试了提交，只是为了检查它是如何工作的。）
My master is up to datewith my origin (that is what I get when I do git pull. Also I did git fetch origin.
I always received (when I ran git status):
我的主人知道我的出身是最新的（这就是我做的时候得到的git pull。我也这样做了git fetch origin。我总是收到（当我跑时git status）：
On branch master Your branch is ahead of origin/master by 12 commits.
(use "git push" to publish your local commits)
nothing to commit, working directory clean`
I tried to add, committhose files, but running git statuswasn't changed. I tried to do add, commiton the new branch:
我试图添加、提交这些文件，但运行git status没有改变。我尝试在新分支上添加、提交：
On branch NewBranch nothing to commit, working directory clean
I tried to reset Head. I didn't find a solution for my problem in the Git tutorial or on Stack Overflow.
我试图重置 Head。我没有在 Git 教程或 Stack Overflow 上找到解决我的问题的方法。
Of course I can push all files to remote origin, but I don't think it's a good solution.
当然我可以将所有文件推送到远程源，但我认为这不是一个好的解决方案。
Some duplicate questions that I found: How to push a single file, how to push changes made to only certain files?, and How to commit only some files?.
我发现了一些重复的问题： 如何推送单个文件，如何仅推送对某些文件所做的更改？, 以及如何只提交一些文件？.
采纳答案by Mike.R
I solved my problem: (I was confused with git status response because it wasn't changed when I tried to add/commit files which were already there).Thanks to linuxdan and DaveZych and Temich.
我解决了我的问题：（我对 git status 响应感到困惑，因为当我尝试添加/提交已经存在的文件时它没有改变）。感谢 linuxdan、DaveZych 和 Temich。
git checkout -b NewBranch
After that I deleted all unnecessary files.
之后我删除了所有不必要的文件。
git rm --cache build/web/WEB-INF/classes/doggizz/utils/\*.class
Move back to master
回到主人
git checkout master
(only disadvantage that those files were deleted when I moved back to master so I copied manually project file , I tried to stash before checkoutbut it didn't helped)
（唯一的缺点是当我移回 master 时这些文件被删除，所以我手动复制了项目文件，我尝试在结帐前隐藏，但没有帮助）
git merge NewBranch
git push
回答by linuxdan
- Create a new branch from master
git checkout mastergit checkout -b new_branch
- Checkout just the file you want from your old branch
git checkout old_branch path/to/some/file- repeat as necessary for additional files
- Commit the files to your new branch
git commit -a
- Push new branch to your origin
git push origin master
- 从 master 创建一个新分支
git checkout mastergit checkout -b new_branch
- 只从旧分支签出您想要的文件
git checkout old_branch path/to/some/file- 根据需要对其他文件重复
- 将文件提交到您的新分支
git commit -a
- 将新分支推送到您的原点
git push origin master
