Java 测试失败时的放心异常
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Rest Assured Exception when test fails
提问by user2884037
I have a simple rest-assured test that is verifying this json comes be with the correct data for a call. I am using rest-assured 1.8 and did swap the groovy jars for the groovy-all jar due to a known issue with 2 different versions of ASM.
我有一个简单的放心测试，用于验证此 json 是否带有正确的呼叫数据。由于 2 个不同版本的 ASM 的已知问题，我使用的是放心的 1.8 并且确实将 groovy jar 换成了 groovy-all jar。
My json the comes back looks like this:
我的 json 返回如下所示：
{"account":"12345"}
My code looks like this:
我的代码如下所示：
package com.blah.tests;
import org.junit.Test;
import static com.jayway.restassured.RestAssured.given;
import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.equalTo;
public class AccountsTest {
public AccountsTest() {
}
@Test
public void getLocationAccount() {
given().
param("thingAccountIsfor","ABCD").
expect().
statusCode(200).
body("account",equalTo("10")).
when().
get("http://machine:2343/rest/accounts/getaccount");
}
}
When I run this matching the value i expect for the account it works fine. When I put in a value that does not match I get a stack trace:
当我运行这个匹配我期望的帐户值时，它工作正常。当我输入一个不匹配的值时，我会得到一个堆栈跟踪：
log4j:WARN No appenders could be found for logger (org.apache.http.impl.conn.SingleClientConnManager).
log4j:WARN Please initialize the log4j system properly.
java.lang.AssertionError: 1 expectation failed.
JSON path account doesn't match.
Expected: 10
Actual: 12345
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:27)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:513)
at org.codehaus.groovy.reflection.CachedConstructor.invoke(CachedConstructor.java:77)
at org.codehaus.groovy.reflection.CachedConstructor.doConstructorInvoke(CachedConstructor.java:71)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.ConstructorSite$ConstructorSiteNoUnwrap.callConstructor(ConstructorSite.java:81)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.CallSiteArray.defaultCallConstructor(CallSiteArray.java:57)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.AbstractCallSite.callConstructor(AbstractCallSite.java:182)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.AbstractCallSite.callConstructor(AbstractCallSite.java:190)
at com.jayway.restassured.internal.ResponseSpecificationImpl$HamcrestAssertionClosure.validate(ResponseSpecificationImpl.groovy:399)
at com.jayway.restassured.internal.ResponseSpecificationImpl$HamcrestAssertionClosure$validate.call(Unknown Source)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.CallSiteArray.defaultCall(CallSiteArray.java:45)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.AbstractCallSite.call(AbstractCallSite.java:108)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.AbstractCallSite.call(AbstractCallSite.java:116)
at com.jayway.restassured.internal.RequestSpecificationImpl.invokeFilterChain(RequestSpecificationImpl.groovy:759)
at com.jayway.restassured.internal.RequestSpecificationImpl$invokeFilterChain.callCurrent(Unknown Source)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.CallSiteArray.defaultCallCurrent(CallSiteArray.java:49)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.AbstractCallSite.callCurrent(AbstractCallSite.java:133)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.AbstractCallSite.callCurrent(AbstractCallSite.java:149)
at com.jayway.restassured.internal.RequestSpecificationImpl.applyPathParamsAndSendRequest(RequestSpecificationImpl.groovy:1142)
at com.jayway.restassured.internal.RequestSpecificationImpl.this$applyPathParamsAndSendRequest(RequestSpecificationImpl.groovy)
at com.jayway.restassured.internal.RequestSpecificationImpl$this$applyPathParamsAndSendRequest.callCurrent(Unknown Source)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.CallSiteArray.defaultCallCurrent(CallSiteArray.java:49)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.AbstractCallSite.callCurrent(AbstractCallSite.java:133)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.AbstractCallSite.callCurrent(AbstractCallSite.java:149)
at com.jayway.restassured.internal.RequestSpecificationImpl.get(RequestSpecificationImpl.groovy:131)
at com.jayway.restassured.specification.RequestSender$get.call(Unknown Source)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.CallSiteArray.defaultCall(CallSiteArray.java:45)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.AbstractCallSite.call(AbstractCallSite.java:108)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.AbstractCallSite.call(AbstractCallSite.java:120)
at com.jayway.restassured.internal.ResponseSpecificationImpl.get(ResponseSpecificationImpl.groovy:226)
at com.tim.tests.AccountsTest.getLocationAccount(AccountsTest.java:17)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:45)
at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:15)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:42)
at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:20)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:263)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:68)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:47)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:231)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.schedule(ParentRunner.java:60)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:229)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.accessResponse res = given().
param("thingAccountIsfor","ABCD").
when().
get("http://machine:2343/rest/accounts/getaccount");
JsonPath jp = new JsonPath(res.asString());
String account = jp.get("account").toString();
0(ParentRunner.java:50)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:222)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:300)
at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:157)
at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:77)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:195)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:63)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.application.AppMain.main(AppMain.java:120)
Process finished with exit code 255
I am running this inside Intellij. I did try to move the groovy jars, back in, move the conflicting version of the ASM off of my class path and re-run it. I got the same result so I don't beleive this has to do with using the groovy-all jar instead of the groovy jars that ship with rest-assured 1.8.
我在 Intellij 中运行它。我确实尝试将 groovy jars 移回，将冲突的 ASM 版本移出我的类路径并重新运行它。我得到了相同的结果，所以我不相信这与使用 groovy-all jar 而不是带有 rest-assured 1.8 的 groovy jar 有关系。
Does rest-assured throw an exception every time it has a test fail or is something wrong here?
每次测试失败或这里有什么问题时，rest-assured 是否都会抛出异常？
回答by dileepvarma
Yes, it will fail by throwing AssertionException. You have two ways to avoid this:
是的，它会通过 throw 失败AssertionException。您有两种方法可以避免这种情况：
- Catch the exception with
AssertionError. Remove
expect().statusCode().body()part and assign response to Response object and continue with desired tests by parsing it usingJsonPathobject as below.Response res = given(). param("thingAccountIsfor","ABCD"). when(). get("http://machine:2343/rest/accounts/getaccount"); JsonPath jp = new JsonPath(res.asString()); String account = jp.get("account").toString();
- 用 捕获异常
AssertionError。 删除
expect().statusCode().body()部分并将响应分配给 Response 对象，然后通过使用JsonPath对象解析它来继续进行所需的测试，如下所示。Response response = given().contentType("application/json") param("thingAccountIsfor","ABCD"). .get("url") .then() .assertThat() .statusCode(200).and() .body("$", notNullValue()) .extract().response(); final JSONObject content = new JSONObject(response.getBody().asString()); String val=content.getString("account");
回答by Abdullah Al Noman
cleaner option
清洁选项
