java 使用 Selenium 等待元素加载
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Waiting for an element to load using Selenium
提问by afcbpete
I've had a good look through here but the web element waits don't seem to fit into my code.
我已经仔细浏览了此处，但 Web 元素等待似乎不适合我的代码。
I'm fairly new to Java and Selenium. I want to try and get a wait for element into my code before it times out.
我对 Java 和 Selenium 还很陌生。我想尝试在它超时之前将等待元素放入我的代码中。
Any suggestions?
有什么建议？
It's crashing when it hits this point because the page does take a while to search for this address.
当它到达这一点时它会崩溃，因为该页面确实需要一段时间来搜索此地址。
@Step ("Verifying landmark")
public void validatingLandmark(String s){
String actualValue = getDriver().findElement(By.id("MainContent_lblLandmarkUPRN")).getText();
assertEquals(s, actualValue);
TimeOut();
}
回答by alecxe
You need to use WebDriverWait. For instance, explicitly wait for an element to become visible:
您需要使用WebDriverWait. 例如，显式等待元素变为可见：
WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(getDriver(), timeOut);
WebElement element = wait.until(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOfElementLocated(By.id("MainContent_lblLandmarkUPRN")));
String actualValue = element.getText();
You can also use textToBePresentInElementExpected Condition:
您还可以使用textToBePresentInElement预期条件：
WebElement element = wait.until(ExpectedConditions.textToBePresentInElement(By.id("MainContent_lblLandmarkUPRN"), s));
回答by anuja jain
You can use Explicit wait or Fluent Wait
您可以使用显式等待或流畅等待
Example of Explicit Wait -
显式等待示例 -
WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(WebDriverRefrence,20);
WebElement aboutMe;
aboutMe= wait.until(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOfElementLocated(By.id("about_me")));
Example of Fluent Wait -
Fluent 等待示例 -
Wait<WebDriver> wait = new FluentWait<WebDriver>(driver)
.withTimeout(20, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
.pollingEvery(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
.ignoring(NoSuchElementException.class);
WebElement aboutMe= wait.until(new Function<WebDriver, WebElement>() {
public WebElement apply(WebDriver driver) {
return driver.findElement(By.id("about_me"));
}
});
Check this TUTORIALfor more details.
查看此教程以获取更多详细信息。
回答by Kumrun Nahar Keya
You can use implicit wait or sleep here
您可以在此处使用隐式等待或睡眠
Implicit wait:driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(15, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
隐式等待：driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(15, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
SleepThread.sleep(2000L);in this case use throws InterruptedException
SleepThread.sleep(2000L);在这种情况下使用 throws InterruptedException
Hope it will help
希望它会有所帮助
