如何在 Strawberry Perl 中安装 DBD::Oracle

How to Install DBD::Oracle in Strawberry Perl

提问by indiguy

I am trying to install DBD::Oracleusing the CPAN shell in Strawberry Perl. I initially experienced an error because the Makefilecould not locate an OCIlibrary, so I installed the instant client from Oracle. I thought this would fix the problem, but now I get a large mixture of errors and warnings from Oracle.h, dbdimp.h, Oracle.c, Oracle.xsi, and Oracle.xs.

我正在尝试使用 Strawberry Perl 中的 CPAN shell安装DBD::Oracle。我最初遇到错误，因为Makefile找不到OCI库，所以我从 Oracle 安装了即时客户端。我认为这将解决这个问题，但现在我得到错误和警告的大混合Oracle.h，dbdimp.h，Oracle.c，Oracle.xsi，和Oracle.xs。

Any suggestions for how I should proceed? Is it possible that there is a problem with existing Oracle software on my computer? I am fairly new to Perl, so any help is appreciated.

关于我应该如何进行的任何建议？我的计算机上现有的 Oracle 软件是否可能存在问题？我对 Perl 还很陌生，因此感谢您提供任何帮助。

Edit-- I'm including the entire output below:

编辑- 我包括下面的整个输出：

cpan> install DBD::Oracle
Database was generated on Fri, 04 Dec 2009 16:12:46 GMT
Running install for module 'DBD::Oracle'
Running make for P/PY/PYTHIAN/DBD-Oracle-1.23.tar.gz
Checksum for C:\strawberry\cpan\sources\authors\id\P\PY\PYTHIAN\DBD-Oracle-1.23.tar.gz ok
Scanning cache C:\strawberry\cpan\build for sizes
...............................................................-------------DONE

  CPAN.pm: Going to build P/PY/PYTHIAN/DBD-Oracle-1.23.tar.gz

Multiple copies of Driver.xst found in: C:/strawberry/perl/site/lib/auto/DBI/ C:\strawberry\perl\vendor\lib/auto/DBI/ at Makefile.PL line 37
Using DBI 1.609 (for perl 5.010001 on MSWin32-x86-multi-thread) installed in C:/strawberry/perl/site/lib/auto/DBI/
Argument "6.55_02" isn't numeric in numeric ge (>=) at Makefile.PL line 61.

Configuring DBD::Oracle for perl 5.010001 on MSWin32 (MSWin32-x86-multi-thread)

Remember to actually *READ* the README file! Especially if you have any problems.

Installing on a MSWin32, Ver#5.1
Using Oracle in C:/ORACLE/ORA90
DEFINE _SQLPLUS_RELEASE = "900010001" (CHAR)
Oracle version 9.0.1.0 (9.0)
Found oci directory
Using OCI directory 'oci'

Checking for functioning wait.ph


System: perl5.010001 Win32 strawberryperl 5.10.1.0 #1 30 i386
Compiler:   gcc -s -O2  -s -O2 -DWIN32 -DHAVE_DES_FCRYPT  -DUSE_SITECUSTOMIZE -DPERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT -DPERL_IMPLICIT_SYS -fno-strict-aliasing -DPERL_
MSVCRT_READFIX
Linker:     not found
Sysliblist:

Checking if your kit is complete...
Looks good
LD_RUN_PATH=C:/ORACLE/ORA90/lib:C:/ORACLE/ORA90/rdbms/lib
Using DBD::Oracle 1.23.
Using DBD::Oracle 1.23.
Multiple copies of Driver.xst found in: C:/strawberry/perl/site/lib/auto/DBI/ C:\strawberry\perl\vendor\lib/auto/DBI/ at Makefile.PL line 1696
Using DBI 1.609 (for perl 5.010001 on MSWin32-x86-multi-thread) installed in C:/strawberry/perl/site/lib/auto/DBI/
Writing Makefile for DBD::Oracle

***  If you have problems...
     read all the log printed above, and the README and README.help.txt files.
     (Of course, you have read README by now anyway, haven't you?)

cp Oracle.pm blib\lib\DBD\Oracle.pm
cp oraperl.ph blib\lib/oraperl.ph
cp dbdimp.h blib\arch\auto\DBD\Oracle/dbdimp.h
cp ocitrace.h blib\arch\auto\DBD\Oracle/ocitrace.h
cp Oraperl.pm blib\lib/Oraperl.pm
cp Oracle.h blib\arch\auto\DBD\Oracle/Oracle.h
cp lib/DBD/Oracle/Object.pm blib\lib\DBD\Oracle\Object.pm
cp mk.pm blib\arch\auto\DBD\Oracle/mk.pm
cp lib/DBD/Oracle/GetInfo.pm blib\lib\DBD\Oracle\GetInfo.pm
C:\strawberry\perl\bin\perl.exe -p -e "s/~DRIVER~/Oracle/g" C:\strawberry\perl\site\lib\auto\DBI\Driver.xst > Oracle.xsi
C:\strawberry\perl\bin\perl.exe C:\strawberry\perl\lib\ExtUtils\xsubpp  -typemap C:\strawberry\perl\lib\ExtUtils\typemap -typemap typemap  Oracle.xs >
 Oracle.xsc && C:\strawberry\perl\bin\perl.exe -MExtUtils::Command -e "mv" -- Oracle.xsc Oracle.c
gcc -c  -IC:/ORACLE/ORA90/oci/include -IC:/ORACLE/ORA90/rdbms/demo -IC:\strawberry\perl\site\lib\auto\DBI       -s -O2 -DWIN32 -DHAVE_DES_FCRYPT -DUSE
_SITECUSTOMIZE -DPERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT -DPERL_IMPLICIT_SYS -fno-strict-aliasing -DPERL_MSVCRT_READFIX -s -O2      -DVERSION=\"1.23\"    -DXS_VERSION=\
"1.23\"  "-IC:\strawberry\perl\lib\CORE"  -Wall -Wno-comment -DUTF8_SUPPORT -DORA_OCI_VERSION=\"9.0.1.0\" Oracle.c
In file included from Oracle.xs:1:
Oracle.h:37:17: oci.h: No such file or directory
Oracle.h:39:20: ocidfn.h: No such file or directory
Oracle.h:40:18: orid.h: No such file or directory
Oracle.h:41:17: ori.h: No such file or directory
In file included from Oracle.h:54,
                 from Oracle.xs:1:
dbdimp.h:16: error: syntax error before "OCIEnv"
dbdimp.h:16: warning: no semicolon at end of struct or union
dbdimp.h:23: error: syntax error before '}' token
dbdimp.h:37: error: syntax error before "OCIEnv"
dbdimp.h:37: warning: no semicolon at end of struct or union
dbdimp.h:38: warning: type defaults to `int' in declaration of `errhp'
dbdimp.h:38: warning: data definition has no type or storage class
dbdimp.h:39: error: syntax error before '*' token
dbdimp.h:39: warning: type defaults to `int' in declaration of `srvhp'
dbdimp.h:39: warning: data definition has no type or storage class
dbdimp.h:40: error: syntax error before '*' token
dbdimp.h:40: warning: type defaults to `int' in declaration of `svchp'
dbdimp.h:40: warning: data definition has no type or storage class
dbdimp.h:41: error: syntax error before '*' token
dbdimp.h:41: warning: type defaults to `int' in declaration of `authp'
dbdimp.h:41: warning: data definition has no type or storage class
dbdimp.h:51: error: syntax error before '}' token
dbdimp.h:66: error: syntax error before "OCIEnv"
dbdimp.h:66: warning: no semicolon at end of struct or union
dbdimp.h:67: warning: type defaults to `int' in declaration of `errhp'
dbdimp.h:67: warning: data definition has no type or storage class
dbdimp.h:68: error: syntax error before '*' token
dbdimp.h:68: warning: type defaults to `int' in declaration of `srvhp'
dbdimp.h:68: warning: data definition has no type or storage class
dbdimp.h:69: error: syntax error before '*' token
dbdimp.h:69: warning: type defaults to `int' in declaration of `svchp'
dbdimp.h:69: warning: data definition has no type or storage class
dbdimp.h:70: error: syntax error before '*' token
dbdimp.h:70: warning: type defaults to `int' in declaration of `stmhp'
dbdimp.h:70: warning: data definition has no type or storage class
dbdimp.h:71: error: syntax error before '*' token
dbdimp.h:71: warning: type defaults to `int' in declaration of `dschp'
dbdimp.h:71: warning: data definition has no type or storage class
dbdimp.h:121: error: syntax error before '}' token
dbdimp.h:143: error: syntax error before "OCIParam"
dbdimp.h:143: warning: no semicolon at end of struct or union
dbdimp.h:144: warning: type defaults to `int' in declaration of `parmap'
dbdimp.h:144: warning: data definition has no type or storage class
dbdimp.h:145: error: syntax error before '*' token
dbdimp.h:145: warning: type defaults to `int' in declaration of `tdo'
dbdimp.h:145: warning: data definition has no type or storage class
dbdimp.h:146: error: syntax error before "typecode"
dbdimp.h:146: warning: type defaults to `int' in declaration of `typecode'
dbdimp.h:146: warning: data definition has no type or storage class
dbdimp.h:147: error: syntax error before "col_typecode"
dbdimp.h:147: warning: type defaults to `int' in declaration of `col_typecode'
dbdimp.h:147: warning: data definition has no type or storage class
dbdimp.h:148: error: syntax error before "element_typecode"
dbdimp.h:148: warning: type defaults to `int' in declaration of `element_typecode'
dbdimp.h:148: warning: data definition has no type or storage class
dbdimp.h:149: error: syntax error before '*' token
dbdimp.h:149: warning: type defaults to `int' in declaration of `obj_ref'
dbdimp.h:149: warning: data definition has no type or storage class
dbdimp.h:150: error: syntax error before '*' token
dbdimp.h:150: warning: type defaults to `int' in declaration of `obj_ind'
dbdimp.h:150: warning: data definition has no type or storage class
dbdimp.h:151: error: syntax error before '*' token
dbdimp.h:151: warning: type defaults to `int' in declaration of `obj_value'
dbdimp.h:151: warning: data definition has no type or storage class
dbdimp.h:152: error: syntax error before '*' token
dbdimp.h:152: warning: type defaults to `int' in declaration of `obj_type'
dbdimp.h:152: warning: data definition has no type or storage class
dbdimp.h:159: error: syntax error before '}' token
dbdimp.h:166: error: syntax error before "OCIParam"
dbdimp.h:166: warning: no semicolon at end of struct or union
dbdimp.h:167: warning: type defaults to `int' in declaration of `defnp'
dbdimp.h:167: warning: data definition has no type or storage class
dbdimp.h:199: error: syntax error before '}' token
dbdimp.h:221: error: syntax error before "OCIBind"
dbdimp.h:221: warning: no semicolon at end of struct or union
dbdimp.h:238: error: syntax error before '*' token
dbdimp.h:238: warning: type defaults to `int' in declaration of `array_indicators'
dbdimp.h:238: warning: data definition has no type or storage class
dbdimp.h:246: error: conflicting types for 'name'
dbdimp.h:178: error: previous declaration of 'name' was here
dbdimp.h:247: error: syntax error before '}' token
dbdimp.h:284: error: syntax error before "OCILobLocator"
dbdimp.h:299: error: syntax error before "OCIError"
dbdimp.h:333: error: syntax error before "OCIBind"
dbdimp.h:335: error: syntax error before "OCIBind"
dbdimp.h:338: error: syntax error before "OCIDefine"
Oracle.c: In function `XS_DBD__Oracle_constant':
Oracle.c:74: warning: unused variable `Perl___notused'
Oracle.c: In function `XS_DBD__Oracle_ORA_OCI':
Oracle.c:108: warning: unused variable `Perl___notused'
Oracle.c: In function `XS_DBD__Oracle_ora_env_var':
Oracle.c:131: warning: unused variable `Perl___notused'
In file included from Oracle.c:179:
C:/strawberry/perl/site/lib/auto/DBI/Driver_xst.h: In function `dbdxst_bind_params':
C:/strawberry/perl/site/lib/auto/DBI/Driver_xst.h:60: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
C:/strawberry/perl/site/lib/auto/DBI/Driver_xst.h:61: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
C:/strawberry/perl/site/lib/auto/DBI/Driver_xst.h:65: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
C:/strawberry/perl/site/lib/auto/DBI/Driver_xst.h:66: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
C:/strawberry/perl/site/lib/auto/DBI/Driver_xst.h:67: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
C:/strawberry/perl/site/lib/auto/DBI/Driver_xst.h: In function `dbdxst_fetchall_arrayref':
C:/strawberry/perl/site/lib/auto/DBI/Driver_xst.h:93: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
C:/strawberry/perl/site/lib/auto/DBI/Driver_xst.h:94: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
C:/strawberry/perl/site/lib/auto/DBI/Driver_xst.h:101: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Oracle.c: In function `XS_DBD__Oracle__dr_dbixs_revision':
Oracle.c:185: warning: unused variable `Perl___notused'
Oracle.c: In function `XS_DBD__Oracle__db__login':
Oracle.c:278: warning: unused variable `Perl___notused'
./Oracle.xsi: In function `XS_DBD__Oracle__db_selectall_arrayref':
./Oracle.xsi:152: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Oracle.c:320: warning: unused variable `Perl___notused'
./Oracle.xsi: In function `XS_DBD__Oracle__db_selectrow_arrayref':
./Oracle.xsi:196: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Oracle.c:387: warning: unused variable `Perl___notused'
./Oracle.xsi: In function `XS_DBD__Oracle__db_commit':
./Oracle.xsi:275: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
./Oracle.xsi:275: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Oracle.c:549: warning: unused variable `Perl___notused'
./Oracle.xsi: In function `XS_DBD__Oracle__db_rollback':
./Oracle.xsi:285: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
./Oracle.xsi:285: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Oracle.c:572: warning: unused variable `Perl___notused'
./Oracle.xsi: In function `XS_DBD__Oracle__db_disconnect':
./Oracle.xsi:295: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
./Oracle.xsi:300: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
./Oracle.xsi:300: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
./Oracle.xsi:302: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
./Oracle.xsi:304: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
./Oracle.xsi:308: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
./Oracle.xsi:308: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
./Oracle.xsi:308: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Oracle.c:595: warning: unused variable `Perl___notused'
./Oracle.xsi: In function `XS_DBD__Oracle__db_STORE':
./Oracle.xsi:322: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Oracle.c:629: warning: unused variable `Perl___notused'
./Oracle.xsi: In function `XS_DBD__Oracle__db_FETCH':
./Oracle.xsi:334: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Oracle.c:657: warning: unused variable `Perl___notused'
./Oracle.xsi: In function `XS_DBD__Oracle__db_DESTROY':
./Oracle.xsi:345: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
./Oracle.xsi:347: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
./Oracle.xsi:347: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
./Oracle.xsi:348: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
./Oracle.xsi:353: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
./Oracle.xsi:354: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
./Oracle.xsi:354: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
./Oracle.xsi:354: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
./Oracle.xsi:355: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
./Oracle.xsi:356: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
./Oracle.xsi:358: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
./Oracle.xsi:359: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
./Oracle.xsi:370: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
./Oracle.xsi:371: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
./Oracle.xsi:372: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
./Oracle.xsi:382: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
./Oracle.xsi:382: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
./Oracle.xsi:382: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Oracle.c:682: warning: unused variable `Perl___notused'
Oracle.c: In function `XS_DBD__Oracle__st__prepare':
Oracle.c:830: warning: unused variable `Perl___notused'
Oracle.c: In function `XS_DBD__Oracle__st_rows':
Oracle.c:869: warning: unused variable `Perl___notused'
Oracle.c: In function `XS_DBD__Oracle__st_bind_param':
Oracle.c:951: warning: unused variable `Perl___notused'
Oracle.c: In function `XS_DBD__Oracle__st_bind_param_inout':
Oracle.c:999: warning: unused variable `Perl___notused'
./Oracle.xsi: In function `XS_DBD__Oracle__st_execute':
./Oracle.xsi:586: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
./Oracle.xsi:587: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Oracle.c:1053: warning: unused variable `Perl___notused'
Oracle.c: In function `XS_DBD__Oracle__st_fetchrow_arrayref':
Oracle.c:1125: warning: unused variable `Perl___notused'
Oracle.c: In function `XS_DBD__Oracle__st_fetchrow_array':
Oracle.c:1150: warning: unused variable `Perl___notused'
Oracle.c: In function `XS_DBD__Oracle__st_fetchall_arrayref':
Oracle.c:1185: warning: unused variable `Perl___notused'
./Oracle.xsi: In function `XS_DBD__Oracle__st_finish':
./Oracle.xsi:669: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
./Oracle.xsi:670: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
./Oracle.xsi:674: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
./Oracle.xsi:677: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
./Oracle.xsi:677: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
./Oracle.xsi:677: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Oracle.c:1226: warning: unused variable `Perl___notused'
Oracle.c: In function `XS_DBD__Oracle__st_blob_read':
Oracle.c:1262: warning: unused variable `Perl___notused'
./Oracle.xsi: In function `XS_DBD__Oracle__st_STORE':
./Oracle.xsi:717: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Oracle.c:1306: warning: unused variable `Perl___notused'
./Oracle.xsi: In function `XS_DBD__Oracle__st_FETCH_attrib':
./Oracle.xsi:734: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Oracle.c:1334: warning: unused variable `Perl___notused'
./Oracle.xsi: In function `XS_DBD__Oracle__st_DESTROY':
./Oracle.xsi:745: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
./Oracle.xsi:747: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
./Oracle.xsi:747: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
./Oracle.xsi:748: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
./Oracle.xsi:753: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
./Oracle.xsi:754: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
./Oracle.xsi:754: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
./Oracle.xsi:754: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
./Oracle.xsi:755: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
./Oracle.xsi:756: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
./Oracle.xsi:758: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
./Oracle.xsi:759: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
./Oracle.xsi:760: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
./Oracle.xsi:768: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
./Oracle.xsi:768: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
./Oracle.xsi:768: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Oracle.c:1362: warning: unused variable `Perl___notused'
Oracle.xs: In function `XS_DBD__Oracle__st_ora_stmt_type':
Oracle.xs:105: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Oracle.c:1418: warning: unused variable `Perl___notused'
Oracle.xs: In function `XS_DBD__Oracle__st_ora_stmt_type_name':
Oracle.xs:114: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Oracle.c:1443: warning: unused variable `Perl___notused'
Oracle.xs: In function `XS_DBD__Oracle__st_ora_scroll_position':
Oracle.xs:127: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Oracle.c:1470: warning: unused variable `Perl___notused'
Oracle.xs: In function `XS_DBD__Oracle__st_ora_fetch_scroll':
Oracle.xs:140: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Oracle.xs:141: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Oracle.c:1495: warning: unused variable `Perl___notused'
Oracle.c: In function `XS_DBD__Oracle__st_ora_bind_param_inout_array':
Oracle.c:1526: warning: unused variable `Perl___notused'
Oracle.xs: In function `XS_DBD__Oracle__st_ora_fetch':
Oracle.xs:189: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Oracle.xs:189: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Oracle.xs:189: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Oracle.xs:192: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Oracle.xs:192: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Oracle.xs:192: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Oracle.xs:192: warning: left-hand operand of comma expression has no effect
Oracle.xs:192: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Oracle.xs:192: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Oracle.xs:192: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Oracle.xs:192: warning: left-hand operand of comma expression has no effect
Oracle.xs:192: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Oracle.xs:192: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Oracle.xs:192: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Oracle.xs:192: warning: left-hand operand of comma expression has no effect
Oracle.xs:196: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Oracle.xs:198: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Oracle.xs:217: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Oracle.xs:217: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Oracle.xs:217: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Oracle.xs:217: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Oracle.xs:217: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Oracle.xs:217: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Oracle.xs:217: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Oracle.xs:217: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Oracle.xs:217: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Oracle.xs:219: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Oracle.xs:219: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Oracle.c:1572: warning: unused variable `Perl___notused'
Oracle.xs: In function `XS_DBD__Oracle__st_ora_execute_array':
Oracle.xs:234: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Oracle.xs:235: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Oracle.c:1631: warning: unused variable `Perl___notused'
Oracle.c: In function `XS_DBD__Oracle__st_cancel':
Oracle.c:1678: warning: unused variable `Perl___notused'
Oracle.xs: In function `XS_DBD__Oracle__db_ora_ping':
Oracle.xs:273: warning: implicit declaration of function `OCIServerVersion'
Oracle.xs:273: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Oracle.xs:273: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Oracle.xs:273: error: `OCI_HTYPE_SVCCTX' undeclared (first use in this function)
Oracle.xs:273: error: (Each undeclared identifier is reported only once
Oracle.xs:273: error: for each function it appears in.)
Oracle.xs:273: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Oracle.xs:274: error: `OCI_SUCCESS' undeclared (first use in this function)
Oracle.c:1699: warning: unused variable `Perl___notused'
Oracle.c: In function `XS_DBD__Oracle__db_reauthenticate':
Oracle.c:1736: warning: unused variable `Perl___notused'
Oracle.c: In function `XS_DBD__Oracle__db_ora_lob_write':
Oracle.c:1767: error: `OCILobLocator' undeclared (first use in this function)
Oracle.c:1767: error: `locator' undeclared (first use in this function)
Oracle.c:1782: error: syntax error before ')' token
Oracle.xs:307: error: `SQLCS_IMPLICIT' undeclared (first use in this function)
Oracle.xs:314: warning: implicit declaration of function `OCILobCharSetForm'
Oracle.xs:314: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Oracle.xs:314: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Oracle.xs:314: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Oracle.xs:314: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Oracle.xs:315: error: `OCI_SUCCESS' undeclared (first use in this function)
Oracle.xs:316: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Oracle.xs:330: error: `SQLCS_NCHAR' undeclared (first use in this function)
Oracle.xs:332: warning: implicit declaration of function `OCILobWrite'
Oracle.xs:332: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Oracle.xs:332: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Oracle.xs:332: error: `OCI_ONE_PIECE' undeclared (first use in this function)
Oracle.xs:332: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Oracle.xs:332: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Oracle.xs:338: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Oracle.c:1759: warning: unused variable `Perl___notused'
Oracle.c: In function `XS_DBD__Oracle__db_ora_lob_append':
Oracle.c:1845: error: `OCILobLocator' undeclared (first use in this function)
Oracle.c:1845: error: `locator' undeclared (first use in this function)
Oracle.c:1862: error: syntax error before ')' token
Oracle.xs:363: error: `SQLCS_IMPLICIT' undeclared (first use in this function)
Oracle.xs:370: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Oracle.xs:370: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Oracle.xs:370: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Oracle.xs:370: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Oracle.xs:371: error: `OCI_SUCCESS' undeclared (first use in this function)
Oracle.xs:372: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Oracle.xs:386: error: `SQLCS_NCHAR' undeclared (first use in this function)
Oracle.xs:387: warning: implicit declaration of function `OCILobWriteAppend'
Oracle.xs:387: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Oracle.xs:387: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Oracle.xs:387: error: `OCI_ONE_PIECE' undeclared (first use in this function)
Oracle.xs:387: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Oracle.xs:387: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Oracle.xs:392: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Oracle.xs:357: warning: unused variable `startp'
Oracle.c:1837: warning: unused variable `Perl___notused'
Oracle.c: In function `XS_DBD__Oracle__db_ora_lob_read':
Oracle.c:1923: error: `OCILobLocator' undeclared (first use in this function)
Oracle.c:1923: error: `locator' undeclared (first use in this function)
Oracle.c:1938: error: syntax error before ')' token
Oracle.xs:417: error: `SQLCS_IMPLICIT' undeclared (first use in this function)
Oracle.xs:427: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Oracle.xs:427: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Oracle.xs:427: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Oracle.xs:427: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Oracle.xs:428: error: `OCI_SUCCESS' undeclared (first use in this function)
Oracle.xs:429: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Oracle.xs:433: warning: implicit declaration of function `OCILobRead'
Oracle.xs:433: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Oracle.xs:433: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Oracle.xs:433: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Oracle.xs:433: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Oracle.xs:438: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Oracle.xs:445: error: `SQLCS_NCHAR' undeclared (first use in this function)
Oracle.c:1915: warning: unused variable `Perl___notused'
Oracle.c: In function `XS_DBD__Oracle__db_ora_lob_trim':
Oracle.c:1997: error: `OCILobLocator' undeclared (first use in this function)
Oracle.c:1997: error: `locator' undeclared (first use in this function)
Oracle.c:2006: error: syntax error before ')' token
Oracle.xs:461: warning: implicit declaration of function `OCILobTrim'
Oracle.xs:461: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Oracle.xs:461: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Oracle.xs:461: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Oracle.xs:461: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Oracle.xs:462: error: `OCI_SUCCESS' undeclared (first use in this function)
Oracle.xs:463: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Oracle.c:1989: warning: unused variable `Perl___notused'
Oracle.c: In function `XS_DBD__Oracle__db_ora_lob_length':
Oracle.c:2039: error: `OCILobLocator' undeclared (first use in this function)
Oracle.c:2039: error: `locator' undeclared (first use in this function)
Oracle.c:2048: error: syntax error before ')' token
Oracle.xs:479: warning: implicit declaration of function `OCILobGetLength'
Oracle.xs:479: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Oracle.xs:479: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Oracle.xs:479: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Oracle.xs:479: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Oracle.xs:480: error: `OCI_SUCCESS' undeclared (first use in this function)
Oracle.xs:481: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Oracle.c:2031: warning: unused variable `Perl___notused'
Oracle.c: In function `XS_DBD__Oracle__db_ora_lob_chunk_size':
Oracle.c:2081: error: `OCILobLocator' undeclared (first use in this function)
Oracle.c:2081: error: `locator' undeclared (first use in this function)
Oracle.c:2090: error: syntax error before ')' token
Oracle.xs:498: warning: implicit declaration of function `OCILobGetChunkSize'
Oracle.xs:498: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Oracle.xs:498: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Oracle.xs:498: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Oracle.xs:498: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Oracle.xs:499: error: `OCI_SUCCESS' undeclared (first use in this function)
Oracle.xs:500: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Oracle.c:2073: warning: unused variable `Perl___notused'
Oracle.c: In function `XS_DBD__Oracle__dr_init_oci':
Oracle.c:2115: warning: unused variable `Perl___notused'
Oracle.c: In function `boot_DBD__Oracle':
Oracle.c:2157: error: `OCI_FETCH_RELATIVE' undeclared (first use in this function)
Oracle.c:2171: error: `OCI_FETCH_FIRST' undeclared (first use in this functio

采纳答案by Schwern

DBD::Oracle is notoriously difficult to compile, multiplied by Windows, and you're better off just not doing it if you can avoid it. Unfortunately ActiveState does not supply a PPM for it for licensing reasonsnor do the other PPM repositoriesI looked through. Though its rumored that ActivePerl 5.10.0.1003 comes with DBD-Oracle.

DBD::Oracle 是出了名的难以编译，乘以 Windows，如果可以避免，最好不要这样做。不幸的是，出于许可原因，ActiveState 没有为其提供 PPM，我查看的其他PPM 存储库也没有。尽管有传言说ActivePerl 5.10.0.1003 带有 DBD-Oracle。

If your Oracle server supports ODBC, you can talk to it using DBD::ODBC.

如果您的 Oracle 服务器支持 ODBC，您可以使用DBD::ODBC与它对话。

If you want to try, here are some special instructions for installing DBD::Oracle on Strawberry Perlwhich may be of help.

如果您想尝试，这里有一些在 Strawberry Perl 上安装 DBD::Oracle 的特殊说明，可能会有所帮助。

回答by hasan

Strawberry Perl 5.20 (since May, 2014) ships with DBD::Oracle, as long as you install instantclient 11.x version it works out of the box. See http://strawberryperl.com/release-notes/5.20.0.1-64bit.html

Strawberry Perl 5.20（自 2014 年 5 月起）随 DBD::Oracle 一起提供，只要您安装了 Instantclient 11.x 版本，它就可以开箱即用。见http://strawberryperl.com/release-notes/5.20.0.1-64bit.html

Newly added DBD::Oracle - you have to install 64bit Oracle Instant Client 11.x and make sure you have OCI.DLL in your PATH

新添加的 DBD::Oracle - 您必须安装 64 位 Oracle Instant Client 11.x 并确保您的 PATH 中有 OCI.DLL

回答by David Mann

I documented what worked for me on Win32 hereon my blog. Actually everything went smoothly except the DBI make process didn't detect my installed Oracle Client version correctly. A little deciphering of the make file and I saw there was a parameter to explicitly specify the version. I had to run the make and install commands manually but it all worked out.

我记录什么工作，我在Win32这里在我的博客。实际上，除了 DBI make 过程没有正确检测到我安装的 Oracle Client 版本外，一切都很顺利。对 make 文件稍加解密，我看到有一个参数可以明确指定版本。我不得不手动运行 make 和 install 命令，但这一切都解决了。

I tried to use some pre-compiled modules but they were compiled with a specific version of Strawberry Perl in mind. I think I found a 5.12 compiled DBI for Oracle and it complained when I tried to use it with the latest 5.16 Strawberry Perl so that's why I went the manual build route.

我尝试使用一些预编译的模块，但它们是使用特定版本的 Strawberry Perl 编译的。我想我找到了一个用于 Oracle 的 5.12 编译 DBI，当我尝试将它与最新的 5.16 Strawberry Perl 一起使用时它会抱怨，所以这就是我走手动构建路线的原因。

From here on out I will probably just copy my c:\perl binary directory to other machines I need it, set environment variables and roll with it.

从现在开始，我可能只是将我的 c:\perl 二进制目录复制到我需要它的其他机器上，设置环境变量并使用它。

回答by runrig

If you don't have all of the Oracle source (*.h, *.c) files, you can install DBD::Oracle via ppm, just like ActiveState. Or copy the library files from the ActiveState distribution.

如果您没有所有的 Oracle 源文件（*.h、*.c），您可以通过 ppm 安装 DBD::Oracle，就像 ActiveState 一样。或者从 ActiveState 分发中复制库文件。