如何在存储库相对路径的文件中为存储库指定 git commit 消息模板？
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How to specify a git commit message template for a repository in a file at a relative path to the repository?
提问by rrevo
Is there a way to specify a git commit.template that is relative to a repository?
有没有办法指定与存储库相关的 git commit.template ？
For configuration an example is
对于配置示例是
$ git config commit.template $HOME/.gitmessage.txt
But I would like to specify a template file relative to the .git folder of the repository.
但我想指定一个相对于存储库的 .git 文件夹的模板文件。
回答by Dave Neeley
This blogtipped me off that if the path to the template file is not absolute, then the path is considered to be relative to the repository root.
这个博客提示我，如果模板文件的路径不是绝对的，那么路径被认为是相对于存储库根目录的。
git config commit.template /absolute/path/to/file
or
git config commit.template relative-path-from-repository-root
回答by rrevo
I used the prepare-commit-msg hook to solve this.
我使用了 prepare-commit-msg 钩子来解决这个问题。
First create a file .git/commit-msgwith the template of the commit message like
首先.git/commit-msg使用提交消息的模板创建一个文件，例如
$ cat .git/commit-msg
My Commit Template
Next create a file .git/hooks/prepare-commit-msgwith the contents
接下来创建一个.git/hooks/prepare-commit-msg包含内容的文件
#!/bin/sh
firstLine=$(head -n1 )
if [ -z "$firstLine" ] ;then
commitTemplate=$(cat `git rev-parse --git-dir`/commit-msg)
echo -e "$commitTemplate\n $(cat )" >
fi
Mark the newly-created file as executable:
将新创建的文件标记为可执行文件：
chmod +x .git/hooks/prepare-commit-msg
This sets the commit message to the contents of the template.
这将提交消息设置为模板的内容。
回答by patrickvacek
You can always specify a template at commit-time with -t <file>or --template=<file>.
您始终可以在提交时使用-t <file>或指定模板--template=<file>。
See: http://git-scm.com/docs/git-commit
请参阅：http: //git-scm.com/docs/git-commit
Another option might be to use a prepare-commit-msghook: https://stackoverflow.com/a/3525532/289099
另一种选择可能是使用prepare-commit-msg钩子：https: //stackoverflow.com/a/3525532/289099
