git 使用 ssh-keygen 创建 SSH 密钥不会创建 .ssh 文件夹
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Creating a SSH key with ssh-keygen does not create the .ssh folder
提问by Charles Ouellet
I am trying to create my public/private rsa key pair with msysgit
我正在尝试使用 msysgit 创建我的公共/私人 rsa 密钥对
I run this command:
我运行这个命令：
ssh-keygen -C "[email protected]" -t rsa
Everything looks fine, I have the message
一切看起来都很好，我收到了消息
Enter file in which to save the key (/c/Users/user/.ssh/id_rsa)
Then I have the confirmation:
然后我得到了确认：
Your public key has been saved in project.pub
But I can't access the folder! It does not exist, it is not even an hidden folder. I don't understand why it does not generate. I am using Windows 7 Ultimate.
但是我无法访问该文件夹！它不存在，它甚至不是一个隐藏文件夹。我不明白为什么它不生成。我正在使用 Windows 7 Ultimate。
回答by VonC
Just created my key without any problem (Seven Ultimate 64bits, msysgit 1.6.5.1.1367.gcd48)
刚刚创建我的密钥没有任何问题（七终极 64 位，msysgit 1.6.5.1.1367.gcd48）
$ ssh-keygen -C "vonc@xxxx" -t rsa
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/c/Users/VonC/.ssh/id_rsa):# just press enter
# to accept the
# default location
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):
Enter same passphrase again:
Your identification has been saved in /c/Users/VonC/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /c/Users/VonC/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
xx:yy:zz:aa:bb:cc:... vonc@xxxx
With the result:
结果：
VonC@P ~/.ssh
$ ls -alrt
total 10
-rw-r--r-- 1 VonC Administ 642 May 23 21:47 known_hosts
drwxr-xr-x 43 VonC Administ 16384 Jun 15 17:01 ..
-rw-r--r-- 1 VonC Administ 398 Jun 19 16:14 id_rsa.pub
-rw-r--r-- 1 VonC Administ 1675 Jun 19 16:14 id_rsa
drwxr-xr-x 2 VonC Administ 0 Jun 19 16:14 .
Could you check in your bash session what value your $HOMEenvironment variable is set?
你能在你的 bash 会话中检查你的$HOME环境变量设置了什么值吗？
VonC@P ~/.ssh
$ env|grep HOME
HOMEPATH=\Users\VonC
HOME=/c/Users/VonC # <=== this must be correctly set
HOMEDRIVE=C:
回答by Amit
I had the same problem and I realized I was trying to enter a file name when it asks for the following "Enter file in which to save the key (c/users/user.name/.ssh/id_rsa)"
我遇到了同样的问题，当它要求以下“输入保存密钥的文件（c/users/user.name/.ssh/id_rsa）”时，我意识到我试图输入文件名
Rather just enter nothing and press Enter key to use the default and you will move on.
只需输入任何内容并按 Enter 键即可使用默认值，然后您将继续前进。
回答by Ishara Amarasekera
I faced a similar issue while creating a SSH key and I resolved it this way.
我在创建 SSH 密钥时遇到了类似的问题，我是这样解决的。
When you use ssh-keygen -t rsato generate a SSH key and it prompts you to
当您使用ssh-keygen -t rsa生成 SSH 密钥时，它会提示您
Enter file in which to save the key (/Users/iamarasekera/.ssh/id_rsa):
Enter file in which to save the key (/Users/iamarasekera/.ssh/id_rsa):
Do not give any file name. Instead, just press "Enter" key and go ahead.
不要给出任何文件名。相反，只需按“Enter”键即可。
Then it will create .sshfolder and inside that folder it will generate the 2 files id_rsaand id_rsa.pub.
然后它将创建.ssh文件夹并在该文件夹内生成 2 个文件id_rsa和id_rsa.pub.
You will also see the message Created directory '/<path to your current folder>/.ssh'.on your command prompt.
您还将Created directory '/<path to your current folder>/.ssh'.在命令提示符上看到该消息。
Next, it will prompt you toEnter passphraseand you better not skip it.
接下来，它会提示你Enter passphrase，你最好不要跳过它。
Check this out for your reference.
看看这个以供您参考。
Note: If you enter a file name when it prompts you to enter a file name to save the key it creates 2 file as <filename>and <filename>.pubinside the directory where you are currently located without creating a .ssh folder.
Note：如果您在提示您输入文件名以保存密钥时输入文件名，则会在您当前所在的目录中创建 2 个文件，<filename>而<filename>.pub不会创建 .ssh 文件夹。
Hope this helps.
希望这可以帮助。
回答by Galivan
If you already have a key called "id_rsa" and you want to save a new one in a different name, you need to provide the whole path, if I understood it. So when it asks:
如果您已经有一个名为“id_rsa”的密钥并且您想以不同的名称保存一个新的密钥，那么您需要提供整个路径（如果我理解的话）。所以当它问：
Enter file in which to save the key (/c/Users/myname/.ssh/id_rsa):
You can type /c/Users/myname/.ssh/new_keyand it will be created (I just tested).
您可以输入/c/Users/myname/.ssh/new_key，它将被创建（我刚刚测试过）。
回答by Aparna
This worked for me.. Refer link below
这对我有用..参考下面的链接
http://ekawas.blogspot.co.uk/2007/03/solving-pesky-ssh-issues-in-cygwin.html
http://ekawas.blogspot.co.uk/2007/03/solving-pesky-ssh-issues-in-cygwin.html
edit the passwd file in c:/cygwin64/etc. Open it with wordpad
编辑 c:/cygwin64/etc 中的 passwd 文件。用写字板打开
edit home/YOUR_NAME to /cygdrive/c/Documents and Settings/YOUR_NAME
将 home/YOUR_NAME 编辑为 /cygdrive/c/Documents and Settings/YOUR_NAME
