Linux 找不到 glib.h 和 gtk.h
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glib.h and gtk.h not found
提问by tariq
hi every one i have a program in which i have include
大家好，我有一个程序，其中包括
- gtk/gtk.h
- glib.h
- gtk/gtk.h
- glib.h
i have used commands
我用过命令
sudo apt-get install libgtk2.0-dev glib
sudo apt-get install glade
but still getting error that glib not found ans gtk/gtk.h not found. i am first time using this gtk . no idea how it works how to install it kindly help me thanks
但仍然出现错误，未找到 glib ans gtk/gtk.h not found。我是第一次使用这个 gtk。不知道它是如何工作的 如何安装它 请帮助我 谢谢
i am doing c programming
我在做c编程
回答by Throwback1986
type "locate glib.h" to determine file's location (assuming a contemporary linux distribution - your post doesn't provide much information).
输入“locate glib.h”来确定文件的位置（假设是当代的 linux 发行版——你的帖子没有提供太多信息）。
Then ensure the path to glib.h is properly specified in your Makefile. (You do have a Makefile, don't you?) Perform the same steps for gtk.h.
然后确保在 Makefile 中正确指定了 glib.h 的路径。（您确实有一个 Makefile，不是吗？）对 gtk.h 执行相同的步骤。
回答by Petesh
The command you're supposed to use (in more recent releases of linux/gtk) is pkg-config, not gtk-config. gtk-config is intended for pre 2.0 gtk development.
您应该使用的命令（在 linux/gtk 的最新版本中）是 pkg-config，而不是 gtk-config。gtk-config 用于 2.0 之前的 gtk 开发。
Consider the file you're compiling is called foo.c, to compile it under gtk-2.0, you would use, from the command line the command:
考虑您正在编译的文件名为 foo.c，要在 gtk-2.0 下编译它，您将在命令行中使用以下命令：
gcc `pkg-config --cflags glib-2.0 gtk+-2.0` foo.c -o foo `pkg-config --libs glib-2.0 gtk+-2.0`
This should compile, and give you a file foo, that can be executed.
这应该会编译，并为您提供一个可以执行的文件 foo。
but really, use a makefile, as this stuff is a pain to keep typing. I would write out a sample makefile, but there are rules that need to be followed in the formatting of them that makes it difficult to type in the editor window.
但实际上，使用makefile，因为这些东西很难继续打字。我会写出一个示例makefile，但是在格式化它们时需要遵循一些规则，这使得在编辑器窗口中输入变得困难。
# Sample Makefile
CFLAGS := $(shell pkg-config --cflags glib-2.0 gtk+-2.0)
LDFLAGS := $(shell pkg-config --libs glib-2.0 gtk+-2.0)
foo: foo.c
<TAB HERE NOT SPACES>$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $< -o $@ $(LDFLAGS)
This defines a simple rule saying to make foo, it depends on foo.c, so of foo.c is newer than foo, it will be rebuilt. Where I write 'TAB HERE NOT SPACES' it mustbe a tab character, and cannot be a set of space characters.
这定义了一个简单的规则，说make foo，它依赖于foo.c，所以foo.c 比foo 新，它将被重建。在我写“TAB HERE NOT SPACES”的地方，它必须是制表符，不能是一组空格字符。
回答by liberforce
Please read the official documentation. It explains how to compile GTK applications.
Basically to compile a hello.cfile to generate a helloprogram, you'll type:
请阅读官方文档。它解释了如何编译 GTK 应用程序。基本上要编译一个hello.c文件来生成一个hello程序，你需要输入：
gcc `pkg-config --cflags --libs gtk+-2.0` hello.c -o hello
