C++ 读取应用程序的清单文件？
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原文地址: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/420852/
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reading an application's manifest file?
提问by Brian R. Bondy
Is there an easy way to read an application's already embedded manifest file?
有没有一种简单的方法来读取应用程序已经嵌入的清单文件？
I was thinking along the lines of an alternate data stream?
我在考虑替代数据流的思路？
回答by Roger Lipscombe
Windows manifest files are Win32 resources. In other words, they're embedded towards the end of the EXE or DLL. You can use LoadLibraryEx, FindResource, LoadResource and LockResource to load the embedded resource.
Windows 清单文件是 Win32 资源。换句话说，它们嵌入在 EXE 或 DLL 的末尾。您可以使用 LoadLibraryEx、FindResource、LoadResource 和 LockResource 来加载嵌入的资源。
Here's a simple example that extracts its own manifest...
这是一个简单的例子，它提取自己的清单......
BOOL CALLBACK EnumResourceNameCallback(HMODULE hModule, LPCTSTR lpType,
LPWSTR lpName, LONG_PTR lParam)
{
HRSRC hResInfo = FindResource(hModule, lpName, lpType);
DWORD cbResource = SizeofResource(hModule, hResInfo);
HGLOBAL hResData = LoadResource(hModule, hResInfo);
const BYTE *pResource = (const BYTE *)LockResource(hResData);
TCHAR filename[MAX_PATH];
if (IS_INTRESOURCE(lpName))
_stprintf_s(filename, _T("#%d.manifest"), lpName);
else
_stprintf_s(filename, _T("%s.manifest"), lpName);
FILE *f = _tfopen(filename, _T("wb"));
fwrite(pResource, cbResource, 1, f);
fclose(f);
UnlockResource(hResData);
FreeResource(hResData);
return TRUE; // Keep going
}
int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
const TCHAR *pszFileName = argv[0];
HMODULE hModule = LoadLibraryEx(pszFileName, NULL, LOAD_LIBRARY_AS_DATAFILE);
EnumResourceNames(hModule, RT_MANIFEST, EnumResourceNameCallback, NULL);
FreeLibrary(hModule);
return 0;
}
Alternatively, you can use MT.EXE from the Windows SDK:
或者，您可以使用 Windows SDK 中的 MT.EXE：
>mt -inputresource:dll_with_manifest.dll;#1 -out:extracted.manifest
回答by bk1e
You can extract/replace/merge/validate manifests using the command line manifest tool, mt.exe, which is part of the Windows SDK:
您可以使用命令行清单工具提取/替换/合并/验证清单mt.exe，该工具是 Windows SDK 的一部分：
C:\Program Files\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v6.1>mt /?
Microsoft (R) Manifest Tool version 5.2.3790.2075
...
> To extract manifest out of a dll:
mt.exe -inputresource:dll_with_manifest.dll;#1 -out:extracted.manifest
EDIT: I found the tool in C:\Program Files\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v6.1\bin
编辑：我在 C:\Program Files\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v6.1\bin 中找到了该工具
回答by guest
Open the file in Notepad. The thing's in plain text.
在记事本中打开文件。事情是纯文本的。
回答by jeffm
回答by Mike
Resource Tuner would be nice if it supported x64 code, but as of today it's still only for 32-bit apps. Resource Hacker (the newest public beta) does support both x86 and x64 which is available from here: http://angusj.com/resourcehacker/
Resource Tuner 如果支持 x64 代码会很好，但截至今天，它仍然仅适用于 32 位应用程序。Resource Hacker（最新的公开测试版）确实支持 x86 和 x64，可以从这里获得：http: //angusj.com/resourcehacker/
回答by Wylder
The easiest way to view/edit manifests in compiled apps is using Resource Tuner: http://www.restuner.com/tour-manifest.htm
在已编译的应用程序中查看/编辑清单的最简单方法是使用 Resource Tuner：http: //www.restuner.com/tour-manifest.htm
In some cases, it's more robust than mt.exe from MS, and it's a visual tool.
在某些情况下，它比 MS 的 mt.exe 更强大，并且它是一个可视化工具。
回答by Samphan
Working a bit from Roger's code, here's the code that I use. It assume that the Manifest is at id #1. I guess this is the default for .exe. See the comment by Wedge, you may have to also check id #2 if you're working with DLL.
从 Roger 的代码开始，这是我使用的代码。它假设 Manifest 位于 id #1。我猜这是 .exe 的默认设置。请参阅 Wedge 的评论，如果您正在使用 DLL，您可能还需要检查 id #2。
HMODULE module = ::LoadLibraryEx(pathname, NULL, LOAD_LIBRARY_AS_DATAFILE);
if (module == NULL)
return false;
HRSRC resInfo = ::FindResource(module, MAKEINTRESOURCE(1), RT_MANIFEST); // resource id #1 should be the manifest
if (resInfo) {
HGLOBAL resData = ::LoadResource(module, resInfo);
DWORD resSize = ::SizeofResource(module, resInfo);
if (resData && resSize) {
const char *res = (const char *)::LockResource(resData); // the manifest
if (res) {
// got the manifest
}
::UnlockResource(resData);
}
::FreeResource(resData);
}
::FreeLibrary(module);
回答by Rahul Tripathi
Fix this problem by deleting the developers license (*_TemporaryKey.pfx) from the project or change Name of .pfx .
通过*_TemporaryKey.pfx从项目中删除开发人员许可证 ( ) 或更改 .pfx 的名称来解决此问题。
回答by chksr
As a side reminder: remember that manifests can also be standalone files with the same name as the app (extended by ".manifest").
附带提醒：请记住，清单也可以是与应用程序同名的独立文件（以“.manifest”为扩展名）。
So if you want to check out which manifest is really used at runtime, this must be taken into account.
因此，如果您想查看运行时真正使用了哪个清单，则必须考虑到这一点。
