xml XSLT:如果标签存在,应用模板;如果没有,请选择静态值
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XSLT: If tag exists, apply template; if not, choose static value
提问by Issa Fram
I am new to XSLT in general so please bear with me...
我是 XSLT 的新手,所以请耐心等待...
With that in mind, what I am trying to do is check for a certain tag in the XML. If it is there I want to apply a template. If not, I want to add it (as a blank value). Basically always forcing it to be in the final output. How would I do this?
考虑到这一点,我要做的是检查 XML 中的某个标签。如果在那里,我想应用一个模板。如果没有,我想添加它(作为空白值)。基本上总是强迫它在最终输出中。我该怎么做?
I had something like this...
我有这样的事情...
<xsl:choose>
<xsl:when test="@href">
<xsl:apply-templates select="country" />
</xsl:when>
<xsl:otherwise>
</xsl:otherwise>
</xsl:choose>
The top poriton of the code is what I think I have wrong. Need something in the otherwisetag and my whenpart is wrong i think.
代码的最高部分是我认为我错的地方。otherwise标签中需要一些东西,when我认为我的部分是错误的。
<xsl:template match="country">
<xsl:if test=". != '' or count(./@*) != 0">
<xsl:copy-of select="."/>
</xsl:if>
</xsl:template>
Can anyone help? Thank you in advance.
任何人都可以帮忙吗?先感谢您。
EDIT:
编辑:
Yes in the end i need at the very least a <country />tag to be in the XML. But it is possible that it does not exist at all. If it doesn't exist, I have to put it in. An example good input would be <country>US</country>
是的,最后我至少需要一个<country />标记在 XML 中。但它是可能的,它并不存在于所有。如果它不存在,我必须把它放进去。一个好的输入例子是<country>US</country>
采纳答案by Martin Honnen
In the template for the parent element the country element is expected to be in use e.g.
在父元素的模板中,预计使用 country 元素,例如
<xsl:template match="foo">
<xsl:if test="not(country)">
<country>US</country>
</xsl:if>
<xsl:apply-templates/>
</xsl:template>
Instead of foouse the name of the parent element. And of course you could also do other stuff like copying the element, I have focused on the ifcheck. You do not really need an xsl:choose/when/otherwisein my view, the xsl:ifshould suffice as the apply-templates will not do anything with child elements that don't exist.
而不是foo使用父元素的名称。当然你也可以做其他的事情,比如复制元素,我专注于if检查。xsl:choose/when/otherwise在我看来,您并不真正需要 an ,xsl:if应该足够了,因为 apply-templates 不会对不存在的子元素执行任何操作。
回答by Dimitre Novatchev
Even simpler:
更简单:
<xsl:template match="foo[not(country)]">
<country>US</country>
<xsl:apply-templates/>
</xsl:template>
Do note:
请注意:
No XSLT conditional instructions(such as <xsl:if>) are usedand they are not necessary.
没有XSLT条件指令(如<xsl:if>)使用,他们是没有必要的。
Very often, the presence of <xsl:if>or <xsl:choose>is an indication that the code can be refactored and significantly improved by, among other things, getting rid of the conditional instructions.
很多时候,存在<xsl:if>或<xsl:choose>表明代码可以重构和显着改进,其中包括摆脱条件指令。
回答by Dimitre Novatchev
You don't even need any kind of Conditional Processing. This stylesheet:
您甚至不需要任何类型的Conditional Processing。这个样式表:
<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0" xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
<xsl:template match="node()|@*">
<xsl:copy>
<xsl:apply-templates select="node()|@*"/>
</xsl:copy>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="item[not(country)]">
<xsl:copy>
<xsl:apply-templates select="node()|@*"/>
<country>Lilliput</country>
</xsl:copy>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>
With this input:
有了这个输入:
<root>
<item>
<country>Brobdingnag</country>
</item>
<item>
<test/>
</item>
</root>
Output:
输出:
<root>
<item>
<country>Brobdingnag</country>
</item>
<item>
<test></test>
<country>Lilliput</country>
</item>
</root>

