ios 在iOS中GMSMapView上绘制两地之间的路线

Drawing Route Between Two Places on GMSMapView in iOS

提问by iSuresh

I am Developing an iOS Application. In that Application i am having 2 Fields From and To. I Entered Address using Google Auto Complete API.and also i am able to Getting the Latitudeand Longitudeof the 2 places and able to show markers on the GMSMapView.

我正在开发一个 iOS 应用程序。在那个应用程序中，我有 2 个字段 From 和 To。我使用 Google Auto Complete API 输入了地址。我还能够获取2 个地方的纬度和经度，并能够在GMSMapView.

Now i Want to Draw Route Between these 2 Places. I found a solution when we use MKMapView. But i was Unable to find the solution for GMSMapView. please help me to Draw the route between these 2 points in GMSMapView.

现在我想在这两个地方之间绘制路线。当我们使用MKMapView. 但我无法找到GMSMapView. 请帮我画出这两个点之间的路线GMSMapView。

If possible please give me some important links for this.

如果可能，请给我一些重要的链接。

Thanks.

谢谢。

回答by johny kumar

`first get all points coordinates which are coming in route then add these points latitude and longitude in path in will draw path according to that`


GMSCameraPosition *cameraPosition=[GMSCameraPosition cameraWithLatitude:18.5203 longitude:73.8567 zoom:12];
_mapView =[GMSMapView mapWithFrame:CGRectZero camera:cameraPosition];
_mapView.myLocationEnabled=YES;
GMSMarker *marker=[[GMSMarker alloc]init];
marker.position=CLLocationCoordinate2DMake(18.5203, 73.8567);
marker.icon=[UIImage imageNamed:@"aaa.png"] ;
marker.groundAnchor=CGPointMake(0.5,0.5);
marker.map=_mapView;
GMSMutablePath *path = [GMSMutablePath path];   
[path addCoordinate:CLLocationCoordinate2DMake(@(18.520).doubleValue,@(73.856).doubleValue)];
[path addCoordinate:CLLocationCoordinate2DMake(@(16.7).doubleValue,@(73.8567).doubleValue)];

GMSPolyline *rectangle = [GMSPolyline polylineWithPath:path];
rectangle.strokeWidth = 2.f;
rectangle.map = _mapView;
self.view=_mapView;

回答by Tarek

I've written the following code which should do the trick for you:

我已经编写了以下代码，它应该可以为您解决问题：

- (void)drawRoute
{
    [self fetchPolylineWithOrigin:myOrigin destination:myDestination completionHandler:^(GMSPolyline *polyline)
     {
         if(polyline)
             polyline.map = self.myMap;
     }];
}

- (void)fetchPolylineWithOrigin:(CLLocation *)origin destination:(CLLocation *)destination completionHandler:(void (^)(GMSPolyline *))completionHandler
{
    NSString *originString = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%f,%f", origin.coordinate.latitude, origin.coordinate.longitude];
    NSString *destinationString = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%f,%f", destination.coordinate.latitude, destination.coordinate.longitude];
    NSString *directionsAPI = @"https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/directions/json?";
    NSString *directionsUrlString = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@&origin=%@&destination=%@&mode=driving", directionsAPI, originString, destinationString];
    NSURL *directionsUrl = [NSURL URLWithString:directionsUrlString];


    NSURLSessionDataTask *fetchDirectionsTask = [[NSURLSession sharedSession] dataTaskWithURL:directionsUrl completionHandler:
         ^(NSData *data, NSURLResponse *response, NSError *error)
         {
             NSDictionary *json = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data options:kNilOptions error:&error];
             if(error)
             {
                 if(completionHandler)
                     completionHandler(nil);
                 return;
             }

             NSArray *routesArray = [json objectForKey:@"routes"];

             GMSPolyline *polyline = nil;
             if ([routesArray count] > 0)
             {
                 NSDictionary *routeDict = [routesArray objectAtIndex:0];
                 NSDictionary *routeOverviewPolyline = [routeDict objectForKey:@"overview_polyline"];
                 NSString *points = [routeOverviewPolyline objectForKey:@"points"];
                 GMSPath *path = [GMSPath pathFromEncodedPath:points];
                 polyline = [GMSPolyline polylineWithPath:path];
             }

             // run completionHandler on main thread                                           
             dispatch_sync(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
                 if(completionHandler)
                      completionHandler(polyline);
             });
         }];
    [fetchDirectionsTask resume];
}

回答by Hardik Thakkar

For swift 3 to draw polyline

对于 swift 3 绘制折线

func getPolylineRoute(from source: CLLocationCoordinate2D, to destination: CLLocationCoordinate2D){

        let config = URLSessionConfiguration.default
        let session = URLSession(configuration: config)

        let url = URL(string: "https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/directions/json?origin=\(source.latitude),\(source.longitude)&destination=\(destination.latitude),\(destination.longitude)&sensor=true&mode=driving&key=YOURKEY")!

        let task = session.dataTask(with: url, completionHandler: {
            (data, response, error) in
            if error != nil {
                print(error!.localizedDescription)
                self.activityIndicator.stopAnimating()
            }
            else {
                do {
                    if let json : [String:Any] = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data!, options: .allowFragments) as? [String: Any]{

                        guard let routes = json["routes"] as? NSArray else {
                            DispatchQueue.main.async {
                                self.activityIndicator.stopAnimating()
                            }
                            return
                        }

                        if (routes.count > 0) {
                            let overview_polyline = routes[0] as? NSDictionary
                            let dictPolyline = overview_polyline?["overview_polyline"] as? NSDictionary

                            let points = dictPolyline?.object(forKey: "points") as? String

                            self.showPath(polyStr: points!)

                            DispatchQueue.main.async {
                                self.activityIndicator.stopAnimating()

                                let bounds = GMSCoordinateBounds(coordinate: source, coordinate: destination)
                                let update = GMSCameraUpdate.fit(bounds, with: UIEdgeInsetsMake(170, 30, 30, 30))
                                self.mapView!.moveCamera(update)
                            }
                        }
                        else {
                            DispatchQueue.main.async {
                                self.activityIndicator.stopAnimating()
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
                catch {
                    print("error in JSONSerialization")
                    DispatchQueue.main.async {
                        self.activityIndicator.stopAnimating()
                    }
                }
            }
        })
        task.resume()
    }

    func showPath(polyStr :String){
        let path = GMSPath(fromEncodedPath: polyStr)
        let polyline = GMSPolyline(path: path)
        polyline.strokeWidth = 3.0
        polyline.strokeColor = UIColor.red
        polyline.map = mapView // Your map view
    }

Note : You need to put googleDirection API key in URL.

注意：您需要将 googleDirection API 密钥放在 URL 中。

回答by Christian Abella

If anyone is looking for a Swift 3.0for @Tarek's answer, you can use this. This also use Alamofireand SwiftyJSON.

如果有人正在为@Tarek 的答案寻找Swift 3.0，您可以使用它。这也使用Alamofire和SwiftyJSON。

func drawPath()
{
    let origin = "\(currentLocation.latitude),\(currentLocation.longitude)"
    let destination = "\(destinationLoc.latitude),\(destinationLoc.longitude)"


    let url = "https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/directions/json?origin=\(origin)&destination=\(destination)&mode=driving&key=YOURKEY"

    Alamofire.request(url).responseJSON { response in
      print(response.request)  // original URL request
      print(response.response) // HTTP URL response
      print(response.data)     // server data
      print(response.result)   // result of response serialization

      let json = JSON(data: response.data!)
      let routes = json["routes"].arrayValue

      for route in routes
      {
        let routeOverviewPolyline = route["overview_polyline"].dictionary
        let points = routeOverviewPolyline?["points"]?.stringValue
        let path = GMSPath.init(fromEncodedPath: points!)
        let polyline = GMSPolyline.init(path: path)
        polyline.map = self.mapView
      }
    }
  }

回答by Pomme2Poule

Here's a Swift translation of johny kumar's answer.

这是约翰尼·库马尔回答的 Swift 翻译。

let cameraPositionCoordinates = CLLocationCoordinate2D(latitude: 18.5203, longitude: 73.8567)
    let cameraPosition = GMSCameraPosition.cameraWithTarget(cameraPositionCoordinates, zoom: 12)

    let mapView = GMSMapView.mapWithFrame(CGRectZero, camera: cameraPosition)
    mapView.myLocationEnabled = true

    let marker = GMSMarker()
    marker.position = CLLocationCoordinate2DMake(18.5203, 73.8567)
    marker.groundAnchor = CGPointMake(0.5, 0.5)
    marker.map = mapView

    let path = GMSMutablePath()
    path.addCoordinate(CLLocationCoordinate2DMake(18.520, 73.856))
    path.addCoordinate(CLLocationCoordinate2DMake(16.7, 73.8567))

    let rectangle = GMSPolyline(path: path)
    rectangle.strokeWidth = 2.0
    rectangle.map = mapView

    self.view = mapView

回答by Sourabh Sharma

- Swift 3.0 & XCode 8.0Staright Line :(

- Swift 3.0 & XCode 8.0直线:(

let cameraPosition = GMSCameraPosition.camera(withLatitude: 18.5203, longitude: 73.8567, zoom: 12)
        self.mapView = GMSMapView.map(withFrame: CGRect.zero, camera: cameraPosition)
        self.mapView.isMyLocationEnabled = true
        let marker = GMSMarker()
        marker.position = CLLocationCoordinate2DMake(18.5203, 73.8567)
       // marker.icon = UIImage(named: "aaa.png")!
        marker.groundAnchor = CGPoint(x: 0.5, y: 0.5)
        marker.map = mapView
        let path = GMSMutablePath()
        path.add(CLLocationCoordinate2DMake(CDouble((18.520)), CDouble((73.856))))
        path.add(CLLocationCoordinate2DMake(CDouble((16.7)), CDouble((73.8567))))
        let rectangle = GMSPolyline.init(path: path)
        rectangle.strokeWidth = 2.0
        rectangle.map = mapView
        self.view = mapView

回答by Charley57

I have made it with AlamoFire and SwiftyJson in xCode 8.3.3 and Swift 3.1. Put the drawing of the path in a function that needs two parameters only

我已经在 xCode 8.3.3 和 Swift 3.1 中使用 AlamoFire 和 SwiftyJson 实现了它。将路径的绘制放在一个只需要两个参数的函数中

a String origin example "48.7788,9.22222" and a String destination example "49.3212232,8.334151"

字符串源示例“48.7788,9.22222”和字符串目标示例“49.3212232,8.334151”

func drawPath (origin: String, destination: String) {
    /* set the parameters needed */ 
    String prefTravel = "walking" /* options are driving, walking, bicycling */
    String gmapKey = "Ask Google"
    /* Make the url */
    let url = URL(string: "https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/directions/json?origin=\(origin)&destination=\(destination)&mode=\(prefTravel)&key=" + gmapKey)

    /* Fire the request */
    Alamofire.request(url!).responseJSON{(responseData) -> Void in
        if((responseData.result.value) != nil) {
            /* read the result value */
            let swiftyJsonVar = JSON(responseData.result.value!)
            /* only get the routes object */
            if let resData = swiftyJsonVar["routes"].arrayObject {
                let routes = resData as! [[String: AnyObject]]
                /* loop the routes */
                if routes.count > 0 {
                    for rts in routes {
                       /* get the point */
                       let overViewPolyLine = rts["overview_polyline"]?["points"]
                       let path = GMSMutablePath(fromEncodedPath: overViewPolyLine as! String)
                       /* set up poly line */
                       let polyline = GMSPolyline.init(path: path)
                       polyline.strokeWidth = 2
                       polyline.map = self.mapView
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

回答by WWJD

Make an URL request to Google Directions API and when you receive a JSON file go through all steps and decode the points objects.

向 Google Directions API 发出 URL 请求，当您收到 JSON 文件时，请完成所有步骤并解码点对象。

回答by Devil

Hi You can use "LRouteController", it is a best way to show road route between two points like :

嗨，您可以使用“LRouteController”，这是显示两点之间的道路路线的最佳方式，例如：

[_routeController getPolyline With Locations: (Array of first and last location)]

Try it, I hope it will resolve your problem.

试试吧，希望能解决你的问题。

回答by Nil Rathod

DirectionResponse from theGoogle Directions APIThe NSLogs are useful to see what you are working with.

来自Google Directions API的 DirectionResponse NSLogs 可用于查看您正在使用的内容。

[[GMDirectionService sharedInstance] getDirectionsFrom:origin to:destination          succeeded:^(GMDirection *directionResponse) {   
if ([directionResponse statusOK]){
    NSLog(@"Duration : %@", [directionResponse durationHumanized]);
    NSLog(@"Distance : %@", [directionResponse distanceHumanized]);
    NSArray *routes = [[directionResponse directionResponse] objectForKey:@"routes"];
    // NSLog(@"Route : %@", [[directionResponse directionResponse] objectForKey:@"routes"]);

    GMSPath *path = [GMSPath pathFromEncodedPath:routes[0][@"overview_polyline"]  [@"points"]];
    GMSPolyline *polyline = [GMSPolyline polylineWithPath:path];
    polyline.strokeColor = [UIColor redColor];
    polyline.strokeWidth = 5.f;
    polyline.map = mapView;

}
} failed:^(NSError *error) {
    NSLog(@"Can't reach the server")
}];