Java Selenium 和 xpath：找到一个带有 class/id 的 div 并验证里面的文本
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Selenium and xpath: finding a div with a class/id and verifying text inside
提问by Chris Byatt
I'm trying to have xpathfind a divand verify that the divhas a specific stringof text inside.
我试图xpath找到一个div并验证里面div有特定string的文本。
Here's the HTML:
这是HTML：
<div class="Caption">
Model saved
</div>
and
和
<div id="alertLabel" class="gwt-HTML sfnStandardLeftMargin sfnStandardRightMargin sfnStandardTopMargin">
Save to server successful
</div>
This is the code I'm using at the moment:
这是我目前使用的代码：
viewerHelper_.getWebDriver().findElement(By.xpath("//div[contains(@class, 'Caption' and .//text()='Model saved']"));
viewerHelper_.getWebDriver().findElement(By.xpath("//div[@id='alertLabel'] and .//text()='Save to server successful']"));
Specifically:
具体来说：
//div[contains(@class, 'Caption' and .//text()='Model saved']
//div[@id='alertLabel'] and .//text()='Save to server successful']
采纳答案by Arup Rakshit
To verify this:-
要验证这一点：-
<div class="Caption">
Model saved
</div>
Write this -
写这个——
//div[contains(@class, 'Caption') and text()='Model saved']
And to verify this:-
并验证这一点：-
<div id="alertLabel" class="gwt-HTML sfnStandardLeftMargin sfnStandardRightMargin sfnStandardTopMargin">
Save to server successful
</div>
Write this -
写这个——
//div[@id='alertLabel' and text()='Save to server successful']
回答by paul trmbrth
To account for leading and trailing whitespace, you probably want to use normalize-space()
要考虑前导和尾随空格，您可能需要使用 normalize-space()
//div[contains(@class, 'Caption') and normalize-space(.)='Model saved']
and
和
//div[@id='alertLabel' and normalize-space(.)='Save to server successful']
Note that //div[contains(@class, 'Caption') and normalize-space(.//text())='Model saved']also works.
请注意，这//div[contains(@class, 'Caption') and normalize-space(.//text())='Model saved']也有效。
回答by Aashi
For class and text -
对于类和文本 -
//div[contains(@class,'Caption') and (text(),'Model saved')]
//div[contains(@class,'Caption') and (text(),'Model saved')]
and
和
For class and id -
对于班级和 id -
//div[contains(@class,'gwt-HTML') and @id="alertLabel"]
//div[contains(@class,'gwt-HTML') 和@id="alertLabel"]
